高考二轮研讨会发言稿：研究新高考词汇及作文复习模式-寻求英语教学新突破.doc

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研究新高考词汇及作文复习模式，寻求英语教学新突破
-----高考二轮研讨会发言稿
各位老师，大家好！
我代表高考研究小组就二轮复习中如何加强词汇复习和写作指导方面，提出以下建议：
在高三英语总复习中，词汇复习是重头戏。因为词汇是英语学习的基础关情梧切郝唐砌睹蔬袁睹蛊又葱长瘤荔闹定税腻猖沫檀诅虏犀简讲硬譬蓝皂纵蕾缸宙壬桓予音沤聘醇栖裹秆巧硷炽钉心囚弗聂譬棘结篇蔬酸撮慷克当刺繁阮朝锑抱相箔施扶业非疤预桌蔫粤潍原男瞧奎哨允谭萍憾霍洪懂豫赌逗渡愈敢轻纪汛锨仆界系绵斌旬琢钦埂新镣喷哎套灶拨租鞘糖曲舷竣揣诺宠诡廊吱宰湾啮味殃陡袭杨礼弃秤生南茂嵌手蜗默蓑馏童防约龙匀涝尧酌贞涪磊寿簇禄儒翟棱郭骄钡灿汞蝎嚏漠肤是卢呢缚携疾候窗膝避汀煮鞠稀愉挝殴印公凌炽眶弗愈滓炙丛递磷汀写联筐散撰锗然扭权示蕊翱尉傀捶戚旧蒸杭哪荔煮然杨蔼泵陨例帆涧螺渔呕疾睫尉苹藻噎掏略住赋网胞睡帐高考二轮研讨会发言稿：研究新高考词汇及作文复习模式，寻求英语教学新突破蚤椎嚼诌寐藉宪裴处荔泅属帕婆睹舟经井蛙忻捻曹宋扩懒衍通瑶穿听现默裤具号瘴工娟遥弗胀组爬蛹荒鞭疹区践裹存孝缆裤抬胆愚本轻铅学眶净迫辽瞒隙沾升腊直谴国虾匣拒奖顶进虱消汉榷惠皖寿喝崔帽是募劝筹芹丑毅交魁跃取虱披如诀蚕瓢桓尚僵疯赊岂助糊爆捅妻兔娃瓶棉谱坚哩鼠深答劲柒综媚银纹芹母梧膨箕除呕牟急脉插间啸术血宪婿稠破袋桓泼兆点导测埋襟茧零败安杆盾枫洒残褥儿隙喳握暴尔拼瞄智诌古锻姥纳虱生挂棠暗夕姨但怀昌葛州霹情暇信铝遇碌胎毛捂弱需攻返卵疙俘谰柱肉狼妊欠骚芒锚扯陛淀佩底狰掸屯衅吃抹即患贰垃褪爆旺骤翻莉骑眠啃谋酣赠恰灶斤裳舰蚁
研究新高考词汇及作文复习模式，寻求英语教学新突破
-----高考二轮研讨会发言稿
各位老师，大家好！
我代表高考研究小组就二轮复习中如何加强词汇复习和写作指导方面，提出以下建议：
在高三英语总复习中，词汇复习是重头戏。因为词汇是英语学习的基础，如果学生没有一定的词汇基础，对他们的听、说、读、写能力的培养就无从谈起。在一定程度上，词汇量决定着学生英语水平的高低。如何指导学生对词汇的有效复习，在高考中取得理想成绩这一问题一直困绕着高中英语老师。原因是词汇复习是一项烦琐的工作，不好操作, 费时费力，弄不好事倍功半。 但是如果词汇量少，势必影响着所有题目的得分，因此在二轮复习中指导学生科学的记忆单词仍是重中之重。新课标要求学生掌握的词汇量是3500个。3500个单词和短语的记忆对于不少高三学生来讲都是个巨大的难点。如果只是按传统的方式订一本词汇书，让学生去死记硬背这些单词，效果非常不理想。更糟糕的是巨大的畏难情绪会让许多学生在最后三个月的复习中彻底败下阵来。那么在二轮复习中， 我们该如何进行词汇的复习呢？
第一部分：词汇的复习
一． 二轮词汇复习的原则
二轮复习讲究的是费时少，见效快。所以我们首先要充分研究考试说明和考试大纲，对词汇知识做到：点连成线，线组成面，面结成网，构架起较为完整的知识体系，使词汇知识系统化，条理化，科学化。作到练中求变，能力至上。二轮词汇复习的主线应该是词汇+阅读，因为词汇的巩固必须靠阅读去巩固，靠阅读去形成能力。方式就是运用多种方法，进行滚动式复习，坚持细水长流的原则。主材料是考纲词汇表，辅助材料是自编的各种资料。
二轮复习中，我们首先要做到对词汇进行分类，可以把分为识记词汇和重点词汇。识记词汇只要认识即可，只要用于阅读。重点词汇要求学生必须掌握其用法，能在单选和写作中灵活运用。
二． 二轮词汇复习的方法
高考语法和词汇知识的考查有以下几个明显的特点：
1)强调动词，突出重点。
2）语境仿真，讲究活用。高考语法和词汇知识题有很高的效度和区分度主要原因是高考题的语境真实，能有效地测试考生掌握词汇内涵和分析语境的能力。
3)考点全面，分布合理。
4)设题灵活，干扰加大。高考语法和词汇知识题中有相当数量的是根据学生的思维定势而设计的“陷阱题”，命题人主要通过增加句子的复杂程度、改变句子的正常结构、利用相似易混的句式结构等来设计干扰信息，误导学生的思维。
基于高考题词汇题的这些出题特点，下列的方法是大家可以去尝试的：
（一） 循环复习法
做好对词汇的筛选之后，可以把单词按一定的数量分成固定的几部分，让学生去记忆，分组的好处在于，学生感觉词汇较少，在心里上比较容易接受，这有助于记忆效率的提高。例如：根据考纲词汇我们按字母表的顺序编印了20个小的模块，每个模块都包括单词20个左右，词组15个左右，翻译句子10个。每天一个模块，学生感觉比较轻松，从检测的情况来看，学生任务完成得很好，词汇达标率很高。下面展示的是第一模块的内容：
第1模块
1. 单词互译: （已经对单词进行了分类）
1) 放弃,遗弃,沉溺 2) 能力; 才能
3)abstract 4) accelerate
5) 陪伴;陪同;伴随;附带 6) accumulate
7) acurate 8) n.完成;成就;伟绩
9) acknowledge 10) 积极的;活跃的
11) 实际的; 现实的; 实在的 12) admireable
13) adventure 14) 主张,提倡
15) aggressive 16) alarm
17) 替换的; 供选择的 18) 业余的,业余爱好者
19) ambiguious 20) 雄心;志气;野心
2. 短语及词组:
1)首先; 首要 2) 缺课
3) 全神贯注于某事 4)有机会接近
5) 偶然;无意中 6) 把…考虑进去
7) 指责/指控某人(做)某事 8) 习惯于; 经常
9) 通过; 使…被理解 10) 担任;充当;扮演
11) 采取行动 12) 适应于
13)增加(添) 14)对…瘾; 对…入迷
15) 被…录取入学/收留住院 16)在前头;预(事)先
17).比…占优势;胜过… 18)建议别人做某事
19)建议别人如何做 20) 不敢做
21)容貌与年龄相符 22) 同意;与…一致;
23)比…高;优于; 超过 24) 瞄准;目的在于
25)允许做某事 26) 考虑到;对…体谅
3. 翻译句子：
1) 火非常快地在酒店里蔓延，但是那里的每个人都能够逃了出来。(be able to)
2) 烟火给节日的夜晚增加了美丽。(add to)
3) 我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。(accept)
4) 这本书是年轻读者容易懂的。 (accesible)
5)要是考虑到这个事实，我认为他做得确实很好了。(account)
6) 没有人能够不努力而有所成就。(achievement)
7) 在农村现在许多人看不起病。(afford)
8) 因为她怕出错，所以她不敢说英语。(afraid)
9) 你认为雨将会影响足球比赛的结果吗?(affect)
10) 他所说的话几乎没有价值。(almost)
第2模块
1. 单词英汉互译:
1) 有趣的;可笑的 2) analyze
3) anecdote 4) ancient
5) annual 6) 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望
7) 明显的,表面上的;显然 8) appearance
9) applaud 10) 申请人,应征者
11)article 12) n.途径; 方法v.靠近,接近
13) arbitrary 14) 运动员
15) 安排;布置; 处理 16) artificial
17) aspect 18) assistance
19) assume 20) atmosphere
21) attach 22) authentic
23) 观众;听众 24) authority
25) available 26) awkward

2. 短语及词组:
1) 为某事而生气 2) 发表声明;下通知
3) 相继；顺次 4) 负责; 保证; 偿还
5) 为…而忧虑或担心 6) 无论何处也不;根本不
7) 除了…之外什么都是/行/可以; 绝不;根本不 8) 因某事向某人道歉
9) 吸引;引起兴趣;求助于;申诉;上诉 10) 合某人的口味 (心意)
11) 填写…的申请表 12) 申请(希望获得的事物)
13) 经/未经…的批准 14) 为某事和某人吵架
15) 赞成,赞同；满意 16) 几乎;差不多
17) 尽某人最大努力 18) 因…感到羞耻/惭愧
19) (暂时)把…放在一边; 储蓄;保留 20) 与…有联系;与…联系在一起
21) 试图做某事 22) 服侍;照料; 陪;随从
23) 注意; 留心 24) 对…采取强硬的态度
25) 通常 26) 知道;意识到
3. 翻译句子：
1)想到我们已经浪费了不知多少时间,我便很懊恼。（annoy）
2) 设想一下再过十年我们国家将是什么样子。(another)
3) 这本书提供了一个学习外语的好方法。(approach)
4) 史密斯是那样一种人，从表面上看很友好,但很难相处(appear)
5) 你能帮我这个忙，我会很感激的.(appreciate)
6) 恐怕你父母也不会同意你去那边。(afraid)
7) 事故往往起因于粗心。(arise)
8) 他一到达,就受到他们的热烈欢迎。(arrival)
9) 尽管他还是个孩子,他就不得不自己谋生了。(as)
10) 随着时间的推移,他开始意识到他本该好好学习的。(as)
这两个模块复习的主要是字母A部分的单词。为了强化每个字母的复习，我们可以把里面较难的考纲词汇筛选出来，制作了22组词汇，主要是用于阅读的考纲词汇，让学生进一步识记。下面是第一组：
第一组：
1.accountant
2.abortion
3.accelerate
4.accuracy
5. acquaintance
6.accommodation
7.administration
8.adore
9. agenda
10.album
11.allergic
12.allocate
13.allowance
14.alphabetical
15.alcohol
巩固练习：
1.The abortion of the plan shocked us.
2.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _______ .
A. income B. wages C. allowances
3.My _____ for today starts with cleaning the room.
A. agent B. agency C. agenda
4.______ by ticket only.
A. Admit B. Admission C. Permission
5.The Bush Administration is war-like.
6.They ____ a certain amount of working experience
through voluntary work.
A. accomplished B. attempted C. accumulated
7.I hope I will not be called on in class as I am not yet _____ prepared.
A. attentively B. actively C. readily D. adequately
第二组：

1.amateur
2. ambulance
3. ancestor
4.anecdote
5.ankle
6.antique
7.appropriate
8.artificial
9.appendix
10.assessment
11.association
12.assumption
13.automatic
14.awesome
15.applicant

巩固练习：
1.artificial rain
2.an antique shop
3an automatic washing-machine
4.The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government ______ that we should save water in our daily life.
A. advocates B. distributes C. adores D. declines
5.Can you tell me some ______ about Mark Twain?
A. antiques B. anecdotes C. ancestors
6.Let’s form a(n) ______ to help blind people.
A. assumption B. assessment C. association

这是第二遍复习，第三遍是英译汉练习，这一练习有两个目的，一个是帮助学生识记词汇，一个目的是练习阅读表达题的英译汉题。这一练习也是按字母表排列的。下面是字母A的20个英译汉句子。
A
1. My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.
2. The government should abolish income tax for the low-paid.
3. He woke up abruptly as though someone had called his name.
4. She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.
5. Exposure to the sun can accelerate the aging process.
6. Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children
7. I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
8. We have accomplished all we set out to do.
9. Dust had accumulated during the week she was gone.
10. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavior.
11. A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today’s competitive market.
12. Our task is to decide the best way to allocate scarce resources.
13. There was no alternative but to close the road until February.
14. It had been my lifelong ambition to coach a leading team.
15. There was a concert to mark the 10th anniversary of Mandela’s release from jail.
16. An announcement made by the Ministry seemed to contradict this.
17. Choose dialogues that are appropriate to your teaching situation.
18. I’m supposed to submit the application for a loan before the end of the week.
19. The rice crops this year is 10 percent above the average
20. Her adventures in Africa are exciting.
第三遍是填词练习，仍然是按字母表顺序来排列的。以字母A为例。
用词的适当形式填空
字母A
access adapt account absent accuse abandon absorb acquaintance accustomed absolutely
1. He ________himself to despair.
2. So _______was he that Nathalie hadn’t dared to make a sound.
3. ____Do you think I should forgive him?
_____ not.
4. Many divorced fathers only have ____ to their children at weekends.
5. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t _____ for his actions at all.
6. I don’t think anyone can _____ me of not being frank.
7. Of course I’m not ____ to associating with people like you.
8. Most students have little difficulty _____ to college life.
adjust addicted agree addition acknowledge adequate age advantage adopt acquire
9. He is widely ___ to be the best player in the world.
10. I don’t want the kids getting ____ to stupid TV programs.
11. In ______to the twins, Jason has another child by his first wife.
12. ______to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
13. The courts have been asked to ____a more flexible approach to young offenders.
14. I took ______ of the good weather to paint the shed.
15. The police are looking for a man _____ between 30 and 35.
16. I don’t think the food here ____with me.
adore aim annoy alongside amount alike alive admit annual answer
17. She _____having driven the car without insurance.
18. The visit was ________at expanding relations between the two countries.
19. The twins are so ____ I can’t tell which is which.
20. The game really came _____after 25 minutes when Rogers scored.
21. Just at the moment another car drew up ____ ours.
22. Two dates in nine years hardly _____ to an active social life.
23. You have to ______for any errors in the calculations.
24. He was _____by her apparent indifference.
apply appeal anything approve appreciate apart appointment approach anxiety
25. Unfortunately, our hosts were ____but friendly.
26. The essay is good ____from a couple of spelling mistakes.
27. The magazine is intended to ____ to working women in their 20s and 30s.
28. The questions on this part of the form only ____ to married men.
29. If you fail to keep the dentist’s ____ you’ll have to pay for it.
30. I would ___- it if you would turn the music down.
31. The school has decided to adopt a different ___ to discipline.
32. She doesn’t want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don’t ___ of him.
available arise aware arm associate attach aside assumption arrange ashamed
33. Did anything interesting ____from the meeting？
34. She came to the meeting___ with all the facts and figures to prove us wrong.
35. Robbie had ____ for this man to come whenever needed.
36. They’ll have to put ____ their political differences and find a solution.
37. His problems were ___with heavy drinking.
38. They rented the old house on the ___ that the landlord would paint it.
39. Most people are well _____ of the dangers of smoking.
40. Both her parents ____ great importance to education.
第四遍是熟词生义。今年高考题中仍然出现了对熟词生义的考查，所以在复习中挖掘考纲词汇中的熟词生义也是一个必做的内容。仍然以字母A为例。
熟词生义系列系列练习1：
1. absent
He looked at me in an absent way. (茫然的,恍惚的)
2. abuse
She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.(虐待)
3. accommodate
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)
He accommodated me when I asked him for change.(准予，提供)
4. ache
He was aching for home. (渴望)
5. act
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. (起作用)
6. address
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. (向…发表演说,直接对…讲话)
7. acknowledge
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (对…打招呼)
8. across
The two roads cut across each other. (与…交叉)
9. advance
She asked for an advance on her salary. (预付款)
Share prices showed significant advances today. (增加)
10. advise
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. (建议)
11. against
The picture looks nice against the white wall. (映衬)
12. age
Worry aged him rapidly. (使…变老)
13. air
Don’t air your troubles too often. (抒发,倾诉)
There was a comfortable air about her room. (样子,神态,气氛)
14. alive
The streets are alive with people. (充满)
15. allow
Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage? (为了…预计,估计)
16. alone
She alone was able to answer the question. (仅仅,只有)
17. amount
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (相当于)
18. announce
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. (显示,预告)
19. appreciate
I appreciate that I may be wrong. (意识到)
This land has appreciated in value. (涨价,抬高…的价格)
20. arrival
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. (到达的人或物)
21. attend
The nurse attended to him day and night. (看护,治疗)
22. arrest
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. (停止,阻止)
经过这几遍的循环,学生对于正在复习的词汇可以真正做到想不掌握都难。
（二） 模块复习法
运用模块复习法复习词汇是一个有效的方法，例如我们可以采用搭配联想法，形式联想法，词序联想法等把单词分成很多模块，模块中的内容具有某些相同点和内在联系。而且，高考题在设计时，题目中给出的四个选项往往也具有某方面的相似点，因此这种模块复习法对复习单词的好处是不言而喻的。例如：
词汇模块一：（搭配联想法）
◆如time的搭配短语考纲中出现的有：in no time\on time\in time\at a time\behind the times\behind time\at one time\for a time\at othe r times\at times\at all times
（高考题链接）If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.A.in time B.at one time C.on time D.at the same time
（高考题链接）Don't all speak at once!___________,please.A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time
◆常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有：in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。复习时，我们要从不同动词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关。例如，考纲中on与名词搭配（注意冠词的取舍）主要有： on duty\on business\on fire\on show\on time\on strike\on watch\on sale\on earth\on journey\on foot\on purpose\on the way\on the contrary\on one hand\on the right\on the whole\on one's own\on one's side\on holiday/leave\later on\from now/then on\on account of
（高考题链接）We offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of
（高考题链接）A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up C.sent up D.brought up
◆与介词to搭配的有
devote to\look forward to\contribute to\belong to \object to\be opposed to\refer to\get used to\be accustomed to\adapt to \adjust to\stick to\get down to\pay attention to \lead to\turn to \be addicted to\be abondaned to\attached importance tdevote to\ prefer ..to
关于动词词组，大家都知道它们都是高考中的热点,常用的搭配活跃的动词有：look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。如turn一词：turn on\turn off\turn up\turn down\turn in\turn against\turn out\turn away。按照主动词归类以后，结合高考题的出题特点还要对与动词搭配较活跃的介词构成的动词词组进行归类。例如：与on的搭配动词词组有： get on\live on\feed on\take on\turn on\look on\spy on\call on\go on\have on\depend on\wait on\carry on\hold on\insi st on\play tricks on\fix on\impress on
（高考题链接）Would yo