2022广安思源中学高考英语完形填空一轮练习(13)答案.docx

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 6 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 7 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 8 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 9 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 10 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 11 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 12 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.( ) 1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man(B)( ) 2. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present(C)( ) 3. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy(A)( ) 4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak(D)( ) 5. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway(B)( ) 6. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made (A)( ) 7. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent(D)( ) 8. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage(B)( ) 9. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable(A)( ) 10. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward(C)( ) 11. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly(D)( ) 12. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed(C)【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不生疏的小路闲逛而迷路了，结果好不简洁才回到家。但从冒险经受来看，我断定Beans可能始终知道回家的路，他只是宠爱探险新的路径罢了。1. 答案：B解析：依据其次段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可推断选B2. 答案：C解析：依据全文最终一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可推断选C3. 答案：A解析：依据最终一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断Beans的聪慧与机灵。4. 答案：D解析：依据句中的 “makes sounds”可推断Beans试图用言语进行回答5. 答案：B解析：依据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合推断选B，即“生疏的小径”6. 答案：A解析：依据下文 “So I urged, Beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A7. 答案：D解析：依据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。8. 答案B解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可推断选B项。9. 答案A解析：依据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我焦急，但Beams并不关怀，故选A项。10. 答案C解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们最终来到了离高速大路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。11. 答案D解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。12. 答案C解析：从我们的冒险经受，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能始终知道回家的路，他只是宠爱探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可推断选C项。【由2021界佛山市一般质量检测（一）改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour 1 . When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was 2 at my office three streets away. My friends argued that I shouldnt go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that Id be very 3 . I walked out of the 4 and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me hed escort(护送) me to my 5 . I was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢), but he was very 6 .During our 7 , he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 8 . When we got to the car park, I 9 him and we parted ways. I did not get his 10 and may not even recognise him now. Did he 11 stop for me? Ill never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction 13 near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and 14 it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a 15 was offering such kindness.文章大意:这篇文章叙述的是作者在下雨天得到生疏人的挂念，她深受感动，想把这样的好事连续传递下去。1. A. hardly B. slightly C. heavily D. slowly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不； B. slightly略微地；C. heavily沉重地； D. slowly渐渐地。依据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的伴侣刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。2. A. parkedB. locked C. broken D. repaired【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. parked停车； B. locked锁门； C. broken打断； D. repaired修理。依据I decided to get my car可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”打算去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。3. A. successfulB. careful C. joyful D. stressful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. successful成功的； B. careful当心，认真的； C. joyful令人兴奋的； D. stressful紧急的，有压力的。依据I was seven months pregnant then可知“我”想他们保证我会很当心的，故选B。4. A. stormB. garage C. office D. hotel【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. storm风暴； B. garage 车库； C. office办公室； D. hotel旅馆。依据上文I had just finished lunch at a hotel可知我走出旅馆，开头向车走去，故选D。5. A. destination B. home C. office D. company【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. destination目的地； B. home家； C. office办公室； D. company公司。由于乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告知我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。6. A. cautiousB. diligent C. persistent D. reluctant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. cautious谨慎的；B. diligent勤奋的； C. persistent固执的，坚持的； D. reluctant牵强的。依据he kept telling me to walk slower可知“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，故选C。7. A. talk B. trip C. walk D. work【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. talk谈话； B. trip旅行； C. walk步行； D. work工作。依据When we got to the car park,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告知“我”要走慢一点，故选C。8. A. roughB. wet C. messy D. dirty【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. rough艰苦；B. wet湿的； C. messy凌乱的； D. dirty脏的。依据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故选B。9. A. thankedB. left C. waved D. greeted【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. thanked感谢； B. left 离开； C. waved挥手； D. greeted问候。依据上文可知他挂念了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选A。10. A. umbrellaB. appearance C. address D. name【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. umbrella伞； B. appearance毁灭；C. address地址； D. name名字。依据may not even recognise him now.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不生疏他，故选D。11. A. obviously B. accidently C. really D. purposely【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. obviously明显地； B. accidently意外地； C. really真的； D. purposely有意地。依据Ill never know可知他有意为了“我”而停下来的，故选D。12. A. watchedB. noticed C. searched D. heard【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. watched观看；B. noticed留意到；C. searched搜查； D. heard听见。当“我”留意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选B。13. A. equipment B. stage C. object D. site【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. equipment设备； B. stage舞台；C. object 物体； D. site工地，地点。在“我”家的四周，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。14. A. keepB. carry C. have D. return【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. keep保持； B. carry携带； C. have 有；D.return归还。“我”告知他们他们应当带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。15. A. passer-byB. stranger C. man D. woman 【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. passer-by过路人； B. stranger 生疏人； C. man 男士； D. woman妇女。他们是格外感谢并且像我这样或许纳闷为什么生疏人会供应这么善意的挂念，故选B。综合技能完形训练Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.50. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy51. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population52. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing53. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase54. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore55. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all56. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign57. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening58. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn59. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise60. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise61. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind62. A. keep upB. come inC. go aroundD. help out63. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back64. A. agreementB. predictionC. outcomeD. challenge【参考答案】完形填空50 C5155 BADCB5660 CDBAC6164 BADD