2021广安中学高考英语9月联合练习(8)及答案.docx

2021广安中学高考英语9月联合练习（8）及答案

[2022·课标全国卷]
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __38__. And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__. People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__ . But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__.
36．A.straighter B．louder　 C．harder　 D．further
37．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages
38．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
39．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult
40．A.well B．far C．much D．long
41．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short
42．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings
43．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
44．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies
45．A.in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar wayD．by all means
46．A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment
47．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following
48．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away
49．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out
50．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
51．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
52．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich
53．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
54．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice
55．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却经常被人们忽视。在进行跨

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.
The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.
The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle­aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.
“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote Frieder R．Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen­Nuremberg.
Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.
“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)，”the authors wrote.
Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.
However, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.
1．According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?
A．Optimistic adults. B．Middle­aged adults.
C．Adults in poor health. D．Adults of lower income.
解析　细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话“The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle­aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.”可知中年人可以更加精确地猜想他们的将来。故选B项。
答案　B.
2．Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people________.
A．to fully enjoy their present life
B．to estimate their contribution accurately
C．to take measures against potential risks
D．to value health more highly than wealth
解析　细节理解题。由第六、七段中的关键信息“...people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions...”及“...contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)．..”可知对将来持悲观态度的人会对他们的行动更加当心并且实行一些预防措施，故选C项。
答案　C.
3．How do people of higher income see their future?
A．They will earn less money.
B．They will become pessimistic.
C．They will suffer mental illness.
D．They will have less time to enjoy life.
解析　细节理解题。由第八段第一句话“Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.”可知工资高的人会预料他们将来工资的下降，故选A项。
答案　A.。
4．What is the clear conclusion of the study?
A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.
B．Good financial condition leads to good health.
C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes.
D．Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.
解析　推理推断题。由最终一段的最终一句话“‘We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，’the authors concluded.”可知对将来生活满足度的猜想随年龄的增长而下降。
答案　D.。

短文改错。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分
My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I’m thinking why to develop my mother’s interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother’s Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.
【参考答案】4.
work改成working too改成so times改成time on改成in
why改成how considered改成considering decided后面加to
secret改成secretly entered后面去掉into promises改成promised

短文改错。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members of “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Think it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water. The lucky birds recovered soon. When it was time for the bird fly away, they felt pity but were very delighted. I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect for nature. Only by changing the way that we treat the environment can we get along good with it.

【参考答案】3.
was---were catch---caught out---up Think---Thinking
to home---home but---and birds---bird
fly---to fly him---them good---well