2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-双基限时练2.docx

双基限时练(二)　Unit 1　Part Ⅱ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A．would B. should
C. could D. might
答案与解析　B　句意：这种打印机质量优良。假如它在第一 年中出了毛病，我们将无偿修理。这是在条件句中对将来状况的虚拟，谓语用“should＋动词原形”。
2．If I ________ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor ________ those AIDS patients.
A．had lived; helping B. should live; help
C. were to live; helping D. should have lived; help
答案与解析　C　本句第一空表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气；其次空应用现在分词作定语。故答案为C项。
3．Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection ________ as soon as possible.
A．is passed B. be passed
C. was passed D. being passed
答案与解析　B　suggest表示“建议”时后边从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”形式，should可以省略。
4．But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A．would not win B. would not have won
C. would win D. would have won
答案与解析　B　此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋have done”结构，故选B项。
5．— Mike, it's a pity you didn't come to the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games. It was really great!
— Really? If I ________ so busy, I would have gone.
A．hadn't been B. weren't
C. shouldn't be D. wouldn't be
答案与解析　A　句意：——迈克，格外圆满你没能去参与11届全运会的开幕式。那真是太棒了！——真的吗？假如我不那么忙的话，就去了。依据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， if从句的谓语应当是“had＋过去分词”，故答案为A项。
6．________for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.

A．Had it not been B. Hadn't it been
C. Was it not D. Were it not
答案与解析　A　句意：要不是由于在上学的路上被汽车撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通过考试了。依据句意及主句谓语动词形式可知从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为A项。
7．If I ________ plan to do anything I want to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A．would B. could
C. had to D. ought to
答案与解析　B　could用在条件句中，在此表示与现在事实相反。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack: When I heard that I had cancer, I felt as if the sky came down.
Peter: If I were you, I would 1.________ (have) the same feeling.
Jack: I don't want to die. I want to live. But cancer is 2.__ terrible disease.
Peter: Yes, I know. I wish that 3.________ (be) not true. But you have to face it.
Jack: What can I do? The doctors told me to take many pills. I doubt 4.________ they will help. I sometimes don't want to take them.
Peter: Oh, don't do that. If I were you. I would do 5.__ the doctors said. At least they will stop your disease getting 6.________ quickly.
Jack: But the medicine costs a lot of money. My parents have to pay for me. Life is not easy for them. Since the medicine is not so helpful, why should they waste so much time and money on 7.________？ When I think of that, I even want to give up the treatment.
Peter: Don't worry. Money is not a problem. I can help you. Our classmates can help you. If you 8.________ (give) up the treatment, your parents would become more worried.
Jack: Thank you. You're always a great help to me. I cannot imagine 9.____ my life would be like without a friend like you. I wish I 10.________ (can) live longer so that I could study with you, play with you and enjoy the happiness in life with you.
答案与解析　
1．have　依据虚拟语气从句的一般过去时可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，应用would do形式，故本空填have。
2．a　泛指一种可怕的疾病。
3．were　wish从句是对现在状况的假设，应用一般过去时态。
4．whether/if　doubt在本句中是动词，且本句是确定句，应用疑问词if/whether引导宾语从句。
5．as　as“依据”，引导方式状语从句。
6．worse　依据句意“至少他们会阻挡你的病恶化地快。”可知该处用比较级，填worse。
7．me　依据该段语境可知该空填me。句意：为什么他们把如此多的时间和钱铺张在我身上？
8．gave　从句是对现在事实的假设，应用一般过去时。
9．what　what引导宾语从句且在从句中作介词like的宾语。
10．could　wish从句是对将来事实的假设，应用情态动词的过去式＋动词原形do，故该空填could。
语 篇 提 能

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A

Today, the paintings by Vincent van Gogh are world­famous and worth many millions of dollars but while he was alive, van Gogh sold only one painting. He was a lonely, unhappy man who suffered from mental illness, and he died at the early age of 37.
Vincent van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. His first connection with paintings came in 1869, when he got a job in the Goupil Gallery. He worked for this art dealer in London and Paris for four years, before he became a teacher in England for a short time. He moved back to France in 1877 and soon began to paint.
Gogh was influenced by the famous artists that he met in Paris, where he returned to live in 1886. He did not stay long in the French capital. He was attracted by the vivid colours of the countryside and, in 1888, he moved to Aries, a small town in the south of France. There, he painted his most famous paintings, using strong brush strokes and bright colours. Gogh mainly painted landscapes, but he also produced portraits of local people, such as the doctor and the postman.
It was around this time that Gogh began to show signs of mental illness. In 1889, following an argument with another artist, he cut off his own ear. For a time, he lived in a mental hospital in Saint Remy.
In 1890, Gogh moved to a town called Auvers. For two months, he painted feverishly. Then, one day, he went into the fields with a revolver (左轮手枪) and shot himself. He died from his wounds the next day.
1. Living in Paris helped Vincent van Gogh to be a better artist because ________.
A．he met some famous artists there
B. he began to make money there
C. he got well again after being ill
D. he found many beautiful scenes there
答案与解析　A　推理推断题。依据第三段中的第一句“Gogh was influenced by the famous artists that he met in Paris”可知，本题正确答案是A项。
2. What's the RIGHT order of the following events?
a. Vincent van Gogh moved to a town called Auvers.
b. Vincent van Gogh met some famous artists in Paris.
c. Vincent van Gogh cut off his own ear.
d. Vincent van Gogh got a job in Goupil Gallery.
A．dacb B. dbac
C. acdb D. dbca
答案与解析　D　细节排序题。依据本文情节可知a，b，c和d所指的四件事情分别发生在1890年，1886年，1889年和1869年，故选D项。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Vincent van Gogh?
A．He began painting in his early childhood.
B. He never painted people.
C. He was quite rich because his paintings were valuable.
D. He liked to paint using bright colours.
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据第三段可知梵高作品的特点之一是颜色明丽。
4．What's the main reason for Vincent van Gogh's death?
A．No one bought his painting.
B. He had mental illness.
C. He used up all his inspiration.
D. He died by accident.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“It was around this time that Vincent van Gogh began to show signs of mental illness.”可知，梵高自杀的缘由是患上了精神疾病。
B

On this vivid (生气勃勃的) planet, it appears colourful with many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many were designed by the same architect — Ieoh Ming Pei.
Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based_in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M.Arch. 1946)．
From 1945 to 1948, Pei taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in big cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Partners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects.
Pei has designed over forty projects in the world, twenty of which have been awarded winners. His outstanding projects have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C. ; the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China.

Pei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and previously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
As a student, he was awarded the MIT Travelling Fellowship, at Harvard. He later won a lot of honours. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of America chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant non­residential (非住宅的) structures.
5．When was I. M. Pei chosen as the best designer of significant non­residential structures?
A．In 1983. B. In 1982.
C. In 1968. D. In 1948.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。从最终一段最终一句可知答案。
6．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Ieoh Ming Pei's Life and Background
B. A Famous Professor — Ieoh Ming Pei
C. An Unusual Architect — Ieoh Ming Pei
D. A Great Architect of Residential Structures — Ieoh Ming Pei
答案与解析　C　主旨大意题。概括全文大意可以找出答案。
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ieoh Ming Pei was born in America.
B. Young Ieoh Ming Pei studied architecture at MIT.
C. Ieoh Ming Pei got a degree for architecture in 1948.
D. Ieoh Ming Pei got a Harvard undergraduate Degree in 1946.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知答案。
8．The underlined phrase “based in” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．located in B. stationed at
C. lay in D. bottomed on
答案与解析　A　词义猜想题。依据画线词所在句子的意思，可知be based in＝be located in。