2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习测试-语法专题：专题九-形容词和副词.docx

1．(2022届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)Not all parts of the interior(腹地)of Australia are easily ________，because it is very hot and not many people live there.
A．admirable B．available
C．adjustable D．accessible
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：并不是全部的澳大利亚的腹地易于接近，由于它很热，没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得鄙视的；available可获得的adjustable可协调的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，依据题意可知选D项。
答案　D
2．(2022届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)—Why didn't you finish the task?
—I didn't think it is ________ the effort.
A．worthwhile B．deserving
C．valuable D．worth
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么没完成任务？——我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得……的；valuable有价值的；worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”，后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语；worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、好玩或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。
答案　D
3．(2022届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)Despite being taken from very different sources，the results are remarkably ________.
A．consistent B．constant
C．contradictory D．controversial
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是格外全都的。consistent全都的；constant连续的；contradictory冲突的；controversial有争议的，故选A项。
答案　A
4．(2022届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考)The workers insist that the company should take ________ measures to improve their working condition.
A．attractive B．effective
C．impressive D．conservative
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持这个公司应当实行有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive给人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故选B项。
答案　B
5．(2022届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.
A．typical B．generous
C．considerate D．determined
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太爱护人了，他在你预备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate 爱护的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚决的。依据句意选C项。
答案　C
6．(2022届湖北省八校高三第一次联考)As we all know，independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.

A．essential B．accurate
C．flexible D．temporary
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是格外必要的，由于他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重要的；accurate精确的；flexible机敏的；柔韧的；temporary临时的，临时的。依据题意可知选A项。
答案　A
7．(2022届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)When dealing with students，teachers are supposed to adopt ________ and caring approaches，as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
A．abstract B．efficient
C．flexible D．effective
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：应付同学的时候，老师被认为要实行机敏的，关爱的方法，由于他们是有不同共性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible机敏的；effective有效的，故选C项。
答案　C
8．(2022届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测)When the post fell ________Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A．empty B．blank
C．vacant D．bare
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：当那个职位空缺的时候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant(职位，位置)空着的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，依据题意，故选C项。
答案　C
9．(2022届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)He's one of those people with a very ________ imagination—every time he hears a noise he's convinced it's someone breaking in.
A．adequate B．relevant
C．abundant D．vivid
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一个想象力格外活跃的人——每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的；relevant有关的；abundant丰富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。
答案　D
10．(2022届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试)After four years' research，we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
A．very B．far
C．fairly D．quite
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：经过四年的争辩，我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better，可知选B项。
答案　B
11．(2022届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测)Your novel is perfect；I've never read ________ before.
A．the better one B．the best one
C．a better one D．a good one
解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：你的小说很完善，我从没读过更好的。由于是和你的小说相比，用比较级，而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”，用不定冠词，故选C项。
答案　C
12．(2022届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查)Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
A．typical B．specific
C．vital D．available
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：爱好与理解力量对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。
答案　C
13．(2022届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试)There was a fire accident in the hotel last night.Fortunately everyone had a(n)________ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.
A．narrow B．likely
C．shallow D．unique
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天酒店发生一起火灾，幸运的是大家逃过一劫，没有人受伤。narrow牵强的；likely可能的shallow浅的；unique独一无二的。a narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。
答案　A
14．(2022届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________；people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A．unchallenged B．relevant
C．controversial D．contradictory
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍旧在查找其他可能的解决方法。unchallenged未受到挑战的；relevant有关的，中肯的；有重大意义的；controversial有争议的；contradictory冲突的；反对的；抗辩的；依据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。
答案　B
15．(2022届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟)—Is this the book you are looking for?
—Yes.It's the ________ one I am after.
A．much B．very
C．just D．so

解析　考查形容词和副词。句意：——这是你在找的书吗？——是，正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”，修饰不行数名词，也可以作副词“格外”；very副词“很，格外”，形容词“正是”；just副词“正是”；so副词，这么，the very one就是那个。故选B项。
答案　B
16．(2022届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期其次次联考)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．automatically
解析　考查副词辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是有意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至也没有赔礼。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly马虎地，大意地；deliberately有意地，谨慎地；automatically自动地。故应选C项。
答案　C
17．(2021～2022学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三其次次模拟)I won't see the film tonight.I am busy，________，it is raining cats and dogs.
A．somehow B．however
C．besides D．as well as
解析　考查副词辨析。句意：我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙，此外，还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么地；however然而；besides此外；as well as除……以外还。从语境推断，I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的缘由，并且前后是递进关系，故选C项。
答案　C
18．(2022届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)As is known to all language learners，newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communication.
A．exactly B．finally
C．gradually D．frequently
解析　考查副词辨析。句意：语言学习者都知道，假如不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快忘掉。exactly 精确地；finally最终地；gradually渐渐地；frequently 频繁地，依据题意可知应选D项。
答案　D
19．(2022届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联考)Stop making so much noise ________ the neighbor will start complaining.
A．or else B．but still
C．and then D．so that
解析　考查词语辨析。句意：不要再制造这么大的噪音了，否则邻居们要开头埋怨了！or else要不然，否则；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此，故选A项。
答案　A
20．(2022届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．better than
解析　考查副词短语辨析。句意：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除……之外；more than超过，不仅仅，格外；better than比……好，依据句意可知选B项。
答案　B

Ⅰ.用与形容词或副词有关的结构进行句型转换
1．When crossing the street，we must be careful.
→When crossing the street，we _____________________________.
2．If you work hard，you will achieve more success in your job.
→_____________you work，_____________you will achieve in your job.
3．This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
→I have never read __________________________ novel so far.
4．He got home at midnight and he was tired and hungry.
→He got home at midnight，______________________________________.
答案　1.can't be careful enough　2.The harder；the more success　3.a more interesting　4.tired and hungry
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before.It is ________(不到两倍) it is long.
2．Many people have donated that type of blood，but the blood bank needs ________(更多)．
3．The girl found the T­shirt sold online was ________(价格的一半) that in the supermarket.
4．Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others；________(甚至更好)，male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment.
5．I do think Tom's conduct that evening was，________(至少可以说)，strange.
6．The Yellow Mountain is ________(那么有名的) tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
7．—How do you like your new roommate?
—He is too ________(太小气)．He never shares his snacks with me.
8．—Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?
—Not a little.________(再也没有比它更好的了)．
9．Worried about the time ________(可以利用的) Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.
10．Mike did the homework ________(三分之一的时间) it took me.
答案　1.not half/twice as wide as　2.more　3.half the price of　4.better yet/even better/still better/better still　5.to say the least　6.such a well­known/so well­known a 　7.mean 　8.It couldn't be any better　9.available
10．one­third the time
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我从未听过比这更让我震惊的事情。
__________________________________________________________________
2．那是个格外感人的故事。
_________________________
3．两兄弟中约翰更英勇些。
__________________________________________________________________
4．你不如你弟弟细心。
__________________________________________________________________
5．广州是中国最大的城市之一。
__________________________________________________________________
答案　1.I haven't heard a more surprising thing than this.
2．It is a most touching story.
3．John is the braver of the two brothers.
4．You are less careful than your brother.
5．Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China.