2021春人教英语必修3(四川专用)课时作业：unit-5-第2课时.docx

Unit 5　 其次课时

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The fact ________ a planet exists outside our solar system encourages the hope ________ other solar systems exist.
A．that; that B．which; that
C．where; that D．whether; what
答案：A　此句的主干是The fact encourages the hope.。空格处引导同位语从句，从句补充说明fact, hope的内容，空格处不在句中充当任何成分，故用that。
2．We hadn't settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
A．that B．who
C．when D．which
答案：B　who引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释problem的内容，who在从句中作主语。
3．Recently he has been always having an idea ________ he will use the pocket money to buy flowers for his mother's birthday.
A．if B．when
C．that D．which
答案：C　that引导同位语从句，该从句补充说明idea的内容，that在从句中仅起连接作用。
4．We all agree to his suggestion ________ we organize a football club.
A．which B．whether
C．that D．what
答案：C　句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。
5．(2022·长春高一检测)The committee made the order that more buildings ________.
A．will be built B．be built
C．shall be built D．are to be built
答案：B　order表示“命令”，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。故答案为B。
6．They all are now upset because they have no idea at all ________.
A．where he has gone B．where did he go
C．which place has he gone D．where has he gone
答案：A　句意：他们很担忧，由于他们完全不知道他去哪儿了。where引导同位语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，同位语从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
7．Although the family is very poor now, the members of it all hold the belief ________ their living conditions will improve.
A．when B．which
C．in which D．that
答案：D　句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫困，但是全部的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，故用that。
8．She has some doubt ________ her advice is of great value to us.
A．that B．whether
C．why D．if
答案：B　句意：她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有挂念。doubt用在确定句中，后面的同位语从句用whether来引导。
9．It was the fact ______ he had to find another job ________ made him worried much.
A．which; that B．which; which
C．that; which D．that; that
答案：D　句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，这让他很担忧。第一空用that引导同位语从句，该从句对fact的内容进行解释；其次空考查强调句型中的that。
10．(2022·泰安高一检测)Mr. Frank asked me a question ________ I could go with him to ________ he called the Treasure House the next week.
A．that; which B．whether; that
C．whether; what D．that; where
答案：C　第一空用whether引导同位语从句，该从句解释question的内容；其次空用what引导宾语从句，what作called的宾语。
11．Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A．why B．how
C．whether D．that
答案：D　句意：通过多年的争辩，已有证据表明：孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。句中that引导的是同位语从句修饰evidence，从句中不缺少任何词义和成分，应用that引导。
12．The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
A．when B．that
C．whether D．how
答案：B　句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容解释说明。易错误区：选项A.when可引导名词性从句，也可引导定语从句。 由于此题中同位语从句与其先行词被谓语准时间状语隔开，易误理解为定语从句，选A。
13．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
答案：C　句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。从句中不缺成分，也无需其他附加意义。选项C that在从句中只起引导作用。
14．When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A．since B．which
C．that D．because
答案：C　句意：当传来战斗爆发的消息的时候，他打算去军队中服役。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。易错误区：选项D because表示缘由。若此题不认真分析句式结构，易理解成“由于战斗的爆发，他打算参军简洁错选D项。
15．There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A．what B．if
C．how D．that
答案：D　句意：有明显证据显示最难表述的痛楚是来自于身体上的。that在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不行省略。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2022·吉林省试验中学高一检测)
If you go to Finland, you will likely be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high­class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith (信任) is to wave their registration (登记) card to the waiter.With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes (漏洞)in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．
In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard (警惕)against others？文章大意：文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的惊异的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。
1．While taking a taxi in Finland, a passenger ________.
A．can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
B．only pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C．can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
D．needs to provide good faith demonstration(证明) before leaving without paying
答案：A　细节理解题。从第一段的句子：You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety可知在芬兰乘出租车的时候，乘客可以去任何地方司机都不会拒载，选A。
2．We can know from the passage that in Finland ________.
A．both hotel guests and outside diners are served food free of charge
B．big hotels are mostly poorly managed
C．guests can enjoy free food once they stayed in the hotel
D．big hotels provide meals for all kinds of diners
答案：D　细节理解题。依据文章其次段的句子：The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners.可知在芬兰大旅店供应全部外面人的餐饮。选D。
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Generally speaking, in Finland, workers can get more pay by working long hours.
B．The bosses are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
C．The workers are always honest with their working hours.
D．The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
答案：B　推理推断题。依据文章第三段They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.可知不是老板太忙没时间检查工人的工作时间，而是他们定好了协议，选B。
4．It can be concluded that ________.
A．Finnish people are really foolish in daily life
B．Finland has been a good place for cheats
C．all the Finns are rich and therefore honest
D．the Finnish society is of very high moral level
答案：D　主旨大意题。从最终一段的句子：In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard (警惕)against others？可知D正确，芬兰社会的道德标准格外高。
B
(2022·九江市修水一中高一检测)
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
文章大意：本文是一篇旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经受，包括时间，地点，当地的人文风情。
5．The diaries above show the writer's ________ days in Thailand.
A．3 B．7
C．15 D．8
答案：B　细节理解题。从日记的日期March 24th到March 30th可以推断，一共是7天，选B。
6．It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A．often feel hungry
B.can't take any photos
C．can have a good time
D.feel a little bored
答案：C　细节理解题。其他三项都与原文所讲状况不符，C项是一个概括性的句子，从其次段的句子：Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful，可知游客在曼谷玩得很快活，选C。
7．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
D．The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.
答案：B　细节理解题。从其次段最终一句话We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可以看出作者乘公共汽车离开Chiang Mai到Chiang Rai，其他几项留意细节部分，尤其是Chiang Mai和Chaing Rai是两个地方。答案是B。
8．The people in the village ________.
A．are friendly to others
B.like to speak English
C．hope to live in the cities
D.live a very busy life
答案：A　推理推断题。最终一段They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”．可以看出当地的泰国人都很友好，选A。
9．What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?
A．My First Travel
B.The Outside World
C．Traveling in Thailand
D.My Trip to Chiang Mai
答案：C　主旨大意题。标题确定要有概括性，让人观看标题就能对文章大意有所了解，文章主要介绍了作者的泰国的旅游经受，选C。