【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修8-Modules-3-4综合测试.docx

第一部分　选修八　Modules 3－4
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2021·天津和平区高三模拟改编)—My favorite singer, Whitney Houston, died last year.
—________ you look so blue.
答案：No wonder　考查交际用语。句意：——“我最宠爱的歌星惠特尼·休斯顿去年去世了。”——“难怪你看起来如此难过。”no wonder“难怪……”，符合句意。
2．(2021·临沂高三模拟改编)Owing________ the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.
答案：to　考查短语。句意：由于最近恶劣的天气，这项工程比预期拖后了好几周。owing to“由于”。
3．(2021·杭州高三模拟改编)—Where did you first meet your boyfriend?
—It was in the department store ________ he worked.
答案：where　句意：——“你第一次见到你的男伴侣是在什么地方？”——“是在他工作的那家百货商店。”此处为定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故选where。
4．This is the second time that he ________(ring) you up this week.
答案：have rung　考查时态。句意：这是他这个星期其次次给你打电话了。That/This/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that...，意为“这是(某人)第几次……”，其中从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时。
5．In my opinion, all Mr. White ________does do good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
答案：does　考查强调句。句意：依我看来，怀特先生做的全部事情的确对他的同学有好处，他对他们的学习要求格外严格。all Mr.White does为主语，其中Mr.White does为定语从句，does do中do为实义动词，构成do good to结构，does表示强调。
6．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________(deal)with.
答案：to deal　考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
7．(2021·天津和平区高三质量调查改编)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.
答案：everything　句意：我同意你说的大部分话，但是我并不完全同意你的话。not...everything“并不是每个都……”，构成部分否定。
8．(2021·山东师大附中高三模拟改编)She was on a diet, but she couldn't ________ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.
答案：resist　考查动词词义。句意：她正在节食，但是她忍不住吃甜食。因此，她的体重又增加了。resist doing sth.“忍住做某事”，符合句意。
9．Members of the council ________(oppose) reducing the price of the new product considering the great cost.
答案：opposed　考查动词词义。句意：考虑到巨大的成本，理事会成员们反对降低新产品的价格。oppose doing“反对，抵制……”，符合句意。
10．You will make some progress in your study of English ______ you keep more words in mind.
答案：as long as　考查短语辨析。句意：只要你记住更多的单词，你就会在英语学习中取得一些进步。as long as“只要”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Have you seen Bill recently?
B：Yes. He's in hospital with__1__bad back. One morning, he just couldn't get out of bed. His wife__2__(call) an ambulance and they took him to hospital. He's been there for a few days now.
A：Daisy's in hospital too. she got food__3__(poison) last week. She thinks she got it from some bad seafood.
B：You have to be very careful__4__ seafood.__5__tastes lovely, but it often causes upset stomachs. Have you heard anything from Tom?
A：He's fine, but he had a fever last week. He__6__(probable) just had a cold.
B：He might be allergic__7__pollen. My niece is allergic to pollen. It seems like she has a cold, but__8__ fact it's her allergy.
A：I see. My niece just flew back from Australia to visit. She's got jetlag now. she's just resting today, but we'll probably go out somewhere tomorrow.
B：It's nice__9__she's back for a while. Thinking of all these ailments, I got a splinter the other day. It took a long time for me to get it out of my skin. Look.
A：Oh, your hand is still sore. You should put some ointment on it to stop the swelling.
B：That's a good idea. You've got a nasty bruise on your hand.
A：Yes, I banged it against to cooker yesterday. It really hurt, but it's OK now. The bruise will __10__(appear) soon.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．a　考查冠词用法。a bad back意为：背部有病。
2．called　考查时态。依据上下文可知此处用一般过去时态。
3．poisoning　考查非谓语动词。poisoning为动名词，意为：中毒。
4．with　考查介词。be careful with“对……当心”。
5．It　考查代词。it 代指上文提到的seafood。
6．probably　考查副词。probably做状语。
7．to　考查介词。be allergic to sth.“对……过敏”。
8．in　考查介词。in fact“实际上，事实上”。
9．that　考查连词。that引导主语从句。
10．disappear　考查动词用法。此处用disappear意为：消逝不见。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Sitting on the bus I took the book out and was about to read but I was distracted (使分心) by a young woman behind me who was speaking on her cell phone.
She was __1__ to her brother. She wanted to know __2__ he was, why he wasn't where he was __3__ to be, why he had lied to their mother again and if he knew that their mum had __4__ in tears that morning because of him.
She kept it __5__ but she didn't pull any punches (毫不留情) with him. She let him know __6__ what she thought of him but I could __7__ there was love under all the __8__. She tried so hard to get this boy/young man to come to __9__ his mother and make it all right, but I got the impression she was __10__ a losing battle.
I never looked around. I just __11__ at the book in my hand and a ten­pound note which I slipped _12__ the pages as a bookmark.
When she left the bus, I __13__ behind her.“Excuse me，” I said. “Do me a favor, would you？__14__ this money and buy your mum a box of chocolates or a bunch of __15__. And tell her a strange man said that being a mother is the __16__ but most important job in the world
I don't think she knew how to __17__ that. As I turned away I heard her softly say, “That's really nice of you.”
Walking on, I wondered if in some way I was saying a __18__ to my own mum. But most of all I hoped I had __19__ a smile on the face of a mother __20__ for her child.
1．A.singing　　　　　　　 B．talking
C．crying D．listening
答案：B　由第一段最终的“who was speaking on her cell phone”可知，这位年轻女士在打电话，故此处应是指她在电话上和她的弟弟说话。talk to sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
2．A.who B．what
C．where D．how
答案：C　由后面的why he wasn't where可知，这位女士是在问她的弟弟在哪里，故应用where作引导词。
3．A.ordered B．imagined
C．supposed D．intended
答案：C　联系上文可推断，她是在问弟弟为什么不在他应当在的地方。be supposed to do/be sth.意为“应当做某事/是某事”。
4.A.broken down B．broken up
C．broken through D．broken off
答案：A　由后面的in tears可知，弟弟所做的事情使母亲极度难过。四个选项中break down有“禁不住哭出来”的意思，适用于此处。
5．A.quiet B．bright
C．fresh D．open
答案：A　依据空后的“but she didn't pull any punches with him(但是她对他毫不留情)”可知，此处指她没有声张。keep sth.quiet意为“对某事保密，不声张”。
6．A.politely B．slowly
C．exactly D．gladly
答案：C　由上文可知，年轻女士批判弟弟时毫不留情，故她应当是让弟弟精确     地(exactly)知道自己对他的看法。
7．A.discover B．tell
C．bear D．deliver
答案：B　虽然当时姐姐的语气可能很严峻，但作者还是能看出其中隐含的爱。此处tell意为“看出，辨别出”。
8．A.joy B．environment
C．pride D．disappointment
答案：D　由上文推断，年轻女士对弟弟有着深深的爱，虽然言语中听起来对他是格外无望的。disappointment意为“无望”。
9．A.help B．miss
C．see D．save
答案：C　由上文可知，女士的弟弟由于不懂事惹得母亲难过落泪，故此处是指她格外努力地尝试着说服弟弟来看看母亲，让一切都恢复正常。see用在此处符合语境。
10．A.fighting B．defending
C．winning D．making
答案：A　由空前的but可知，此处表达的是虽然这位女士很努力，作者得到的印象却是她正在打一场无法取胜的仗(fight a losing battle)。
11．A.shouted B．aimed
C．stayed D．stared
答案：D　由上一句“我始终没有四处看”可知，此处指作者只是“盯”着手里的书和书里夹着的书签。
12．A.from B．at
C．between D．in
答案：C　此处表示“夹在两页之间”，故应用介词between。
13．A.got off B．set off
C．held off D．took off
答案：A　由下文可知作者与那位女士之间有对话，因此推断女士下车后，作者应当也跟着下了车，故用get off。
14．A.Return B．Spend
C．Take D．Lend
答案：C　依据下文可知，作者把书中夹的纸币给了女士，期望她给母亲买点礼物。此处take意为“拿走”。
15．A.cards B．flowers
C．plants D．newspapers
答案：B　由空前的a bunch of可知应填flowers。此处是作者让女士给她母亲买的礼物：一盒巧克力糖或者一束鲜花。
16．A.luckiest B．hardest
C．happiest D．best
答案：B　由后面的but most important job可知，前后有转折关系，因此推断作者要让女士转达的是“做母亲是世界上最艰辛(hardest)但也是最重要的工作”。
17．A.object to B．apply to
C．respond to D．devote to
答案：C　女士对作者的这个举动不知道该作出什么反应。respond to意为“对……作出反应”；object to“反对”；apply to“适用于”；devote to“致力于”，意思都不合适。
18．A.thank­you B．goodbye
C．sorry D．hello
答案：A　作者想挂念那位正在苦恼的母亲，走在路上时，他在想这是否也是在以某种方式对自己的母亲说“感谢”。
19．A.forced B．given
C．shown D．raised
答案：D　作者期望他的举动能够唤起那位母亲的笑容。raise a smile意为“使露出笑脸”，为常用搭配。
20．A.preparing B．appealing
C．suffering D．surviving
答案：C　此处指那位母亲由于自己的孩子而患病着苦痛(suffer)。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
There are a growing number of language immersion (沉醉) schools in the United States, including one that was founded in Columbia called La Petite Ecole, which teaches children French as a second language. Statistics, however, show that language instruction in regular schools is actually decreasing, and relatively few Americans know a second language.
Scholars have spent years studying why Americans seem to ignore the importance of learning languages. While they have developed theories and given potential solutions, the future of language learning in the United States remains_hazy.
Since 1997, the percentage of elementary and middle schools that offer foreign language courses has fallen significantly, from 31 percent to 25 percent at the elementary level and from 75 percent to 58 percent at the middle school level. However, the decline in elementary schools has appeared primarily in public schools, while the percentage of private elementary schools teaching foreign languages has remained roughly the same at 51 percent. The percentage of high schools teaching foreign languages has remained at about 91 percent.
Meanwhile, the number of language immersion schools designed to teach a second language to English­speaking children and young adults has actually increased. Since 1962, 367 two­way immersion programs—schools that pair native English speakers with those who speak another native language—have developed in 28 states.
“The younger the learner is, the more likely the acquisition of a second language will be facilitated，” Adel Safty wrote in the Canadian Journal of Education. Linguistic ability shows the greatest development between the ages of 4 and 8, she wrote.
While the number of people who speak a language other than English at home is still relatively small, it has more than doubled over the past 30 years, according to a survey released in April.
People between 18 and 40 make up the largest percentage of people who speak a foreign language. The 5 to 17 age group follows closely. But, among those 41 and older, the percentage of people who speak a second language decreases.
语篇解读：学习外语好像已经成为了一个全球化的热潮，在美国是一种什么状况呢？
1．What does the passage mainly deal with?
A．The situation of Americans learning foreign languages.
B．Why Americans don't like learning foreign languages.
C．The importance of learning foreign languages.
D．Suggestions for learning foreign languages.
答案：A　主旨大意题。文章主要剖析了美国人学外语的现状。
2．The underlined phrase “remains hazy” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．is still unimportant B．continue to be uncertain
C．have to be impossible D．is impolite
答案：B　词义猜想题。前文提到外语学习的形势不容乐观，此处又说明虽然学者们提出了一些解决方法，但是前景应当照旧“不好、不确定”。
3．According to Adel Salty, ________.
A．people should begin to study foreign languages after age 8
B．learners who have a friend to help them study a language better
C．age has a big effect on people's ability to learn a foreign language
D．people's linguistic ability grows with their age and experience
答案：C　推理推断题。从第五段的“The younger the learner is, the more likely the acquisition of a second language will be facilitated”可知Adel Safty认为学习外语的力气会受到的年龄的很大影响。
4．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the percentage of public elementary schools teaching foreign languages has increased since 1997
B．the percentage of high schools teaching foreign languages has decreased since 1997
C．the number of language immersion schools designed to teach a second language has decreased since 1962
D．the number of people who speak a language other than English at home has increased since 30 years ago
答案：D　细节理解题。从第六段的“While the number of people who speak a language other than English at home is still relatively small, it has more than doubled over the past 30 years”可知D项正确。
Ⅴ.短文填空
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer's point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements. __1__
1. You should listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining comfortable eye contact.__2__
2．__3__ It's important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty excuse.And also you should show the customer you've accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or otherwise assure you'll do something about his complaint.
3. Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem.__4__ In this case it's important to let your customer know an estimation (估量) of how long it will take to take action on his complaint.
4．A simple “thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort they've taken to inform you about a problem with your company's service or product that you need to know about.
5．Create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints.__5__
A．Listen to your customer's complaints and you can improve your service.
B．There will be times when you'll be unable to resolve the issue immediately.
C．When receiving a complaint, you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified.
D．They are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your company.
E．So it's important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently.
F．Don't feel ashamed of the failure in your service or products
G．You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.
答案：1～5　EGCBD