【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：语法专项突破2.docx

其次部分　语法专项突破(二)
真题改编，语法填空
1．(2022·福建·25改编)It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
答案：be evaluated　句意：人们都公认同学应当就整体素养进行评估。evaluate“评估，评价”；依据句意用其被动语态。
2．(2022·湖北·23改编)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
答案：slipped　句意：看到一大群人奔他而来，他开头往山下跑，但是脚下一滑，四肢着地倒在溶化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”，用其一般过去时，符合句意。
3．(2022·湖北·24改编)The old rules have to ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
答案：be revised　句意：旧法规必需要改一改了，由于它们只适用于一百年前定那些法规时存在的环境。revise“修改；修正；转变”，用其被动语态，符合句意。
4．(2022·安徽·34改编)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
答案：stood　句意：莎士比亚的作品至今还很受欢迎，它真的经受住了时间的考验。stand表示“经受住”，符合句意。
5．(2022·江苏·25改编)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
答案：chased　句意：高校优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase“追赶，设法获得”；符合句意。
6．(2022·江苏·33改编)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
答案：recall　句意：传奇，端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回，回忆起”，符合题意。
7．(2022·浙江·7改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
答案：ignore　句意：上星期一个网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的苦痛，并信任这种痛迟早会过去的。依据句意可知，此处用ignore，表示“忽视，忽视”。
8．(2022·浙江·9改编)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
答案：predict　句意：无论你对自己的财务方案得多么认真，没有人能猜想到什么时候一些突发大事会发生。依据句意可知，此处用predict表示“预料，猜想”。
9．(2022·陕西·18改编)Ralph W. Emerson would always set________ new ideas that occurred to him.
答案：down　句意：爱默生总是把想到的方法登记来。set down“记录”，符合句意。
10．(2022·湖北·26改编)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
答案：across　句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发觉的。come across“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。
11．(2022·安徽·26改编)Terry, please look up________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
答案：from　句意：特丽，当奶奶和你说话的时候请抬起头来，别看手机 。look up from“从……上抬起头”，符合句意。
12．(2022·天津·13改编)The two countries are going to meet to break________ some barriers to trade between them.
答案：down　句意：两国将进行会晤力图打破贸易之间的障碍。依据barriers可知，break down“打破”。
13．(2021·江西改编)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(match)
答案：matched　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯相搭配。match“使相配，使相称”，符合题意。
14．(2021·天津改编)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.
答案：lend　本题考查动词的语境运用。句意：假如你有困难，迈克很乐意帮一把。lend a hand“挂念”，符合题意。
15．(2021·福建改编)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(involve)
答案：involves　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：“米切尔找到了一份担当中学老师的工作，那要和同学一起度过很多时间。”involves“牵涉；与……有关”，符合句意。
16．(2021·浙江改编)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________ important points.
答案：with　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组争辩接近尾声的时候，确保要以重点结束。conclude“结论，结束”，conclude...with...“用……结束”。依据题干的意思可以得出正确答案。
17．(2021·浙江改编)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(offer)
答案：offering　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的倾听者参与谈话，提出想法和问题以使谈话顺当进行。offer“提出，供应”。由题干意思可知正确答案。
18．(2021·全国Ⅰ改编)Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
答案：help　本题考查动词辨析。句意：既然咳嗽会引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Don't tell him more than you can help.能不告知他的，就别告知他。 Don't change it any more than you can help. 除非万不得已，否则就不要再转变什么了。
19．(2021·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)The watch was very good, and he ______ (pay) 20 percent down for it.
答案：paid　本题考查动词辨析。句意：这个手表很好，但他是8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.“某人花钱买……”。
20．(2021·湖北改编)While intelligent people can often ______(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
答案：simplify　依据while可知前后句是转折关系。句意：聪慧的人可以简化简洁的事情，愚蠢的人使简洁的事情简洁化。simplify“简化”。
21．(2021·湖北改编)According to the law, all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(register)
答案：register　依据句意，“全部的外国人在来之后的两周内必需到当地的公安机关注册。”register“注册，报到”。
22．(2021·江苏改编)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.(preserve)
答案：preserved　考查动词的语境运用。——“这个小镇如此秀丽，我宠爱。”——“我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。”用preserve“保持，维持，疼惜”的过去分词，符合题意。
23．(2021·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)At the last moment, Tom decided to put ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
答案：in　本题考查短语动词的用法。句意：在最终时刻，汤姆打算加上一个新的人物，使故事看起来更有可能。put in“(使)在内；在……上花费；选举……执政”。
24．(2021·全国Ⅱ改编)Would you like to come ________ with us to the film tonight?
答案：along　本题考查短语动词的用法。“今晚你和我们一起去看电影好吗？”come along“一起向前走”；依据句意得出答案。
25．(2021·湖北改编)Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
答案：on　句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花产生的甜蜜的液体为生，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也会采集。feed on“以……为食”。