【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练21.docx

双基限时练(二十一)Unit 15LearningLesson 3Teachers.单词拼写1You should learn to look at the same thing from different _ (角度)答案angles2Too much chemicals in the air will result in _ (酸) rain sooner or later.答案acid3How are you getting on with your _ (同伴) in that new school?答案fellows4The girls washed the clothes with soap _ (粉末) and other unknown things.答案powder5Its so interesting! The horse was _ (拖) a heavy load.答案dragging6What a pity! There is no _ (通道) to the street through that door.答案access7The overdrunk man _ (吐出) out his food, and began to speak.答案spat8He died only because of _ (缺少) money and food.答案lacking.用所给短语的适当形式填空prepare for, lack of, a couple of, used to, set off, spit . out, have access to, worthy of, pour . into, for the first time1The volunteers _ early in the morning to plant trees in the Eastern Park.答案set off2When I visited Shanghai _， I really didnt know which place I should look at first.答案for the first time3She _ some boiling water _ the cup to make some tea for her husband.答案poured; into4When I was still a child, my grandfather _ tell me some stories in the evening.答案used to5The book is _ being read.答案worthy of6There are _ socks in my room, but they dont make a pair.答案a couple of7She was so strictly kept by her father that no man might _ her by day.答案have access to8He cant buy it because of his _ money.答案lack of9The final examination is coming, so all the students _ it.答案are preparing for10_ your gum _ before you come into the classroom.答案Spit; out.单项填空1In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _.A. that used to be B. it is used toC. it was used to D. it used to be答案与解析D表示“过去经常”用used to do .，并且本题be不能省略。2When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.A. careful B. practicalC. effective D. acceptable答案与解析Bcareful“当心的；认真的”； practical“有用的；实际的；可行的”； effective“有效的；被实施的”； acceptable“可接受的”，由此可知B项符合“妈妈经常为我们供应有用的建议”的句意。3 Your school is really wonderful. Yes, its fully equipped. And every student has free _ to the library.A. access B. chanceC. use D. right答案与解析Ahave (has ) free access to .表示“有自由(免费)使用的权利(机会)”， to为介词。4They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their while B. it worthwhileC. it worth D. it worthy答案与解析Bit作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语， worthwhile“值得花时间(或精力)做的”可用于句式It is worthwhile to do sth.“做某事是值得的”，worth while在句中作宾语补足语。worthy(of)“配得上；值得”。5 May I speak to Tom, please? But he _ for work an hour ago.A. set about B. set offC. took off D. got off答案与解析B句意：请问我可以和汤姆通话吗？但是他一小时前就上班去了。set off“动身”，符合句意。set about doing sth.“开头做某事”； take off“起飞”； get off“下车”。6The police caught him _ in an office building.A. steal B. stealingC. stolen D. to steal答案与解析B句意：他在一座办公楼里行窃时被警察逮了个正着。catch sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“逮着某人正在做某事”。7The old man managed to _ out of bed, but he still couldnt reach the phone.A. support himself B. drag himselfC. raise himself D. help himself答案与解析B句意：那位老人硬撑着从床上爬了起来，可还是够不着电话。drag oneself out of意为“吃力地爬出”，为固定搭配。8_ you and me, I dont think there was anyone there under thirst.A. Including B. ExceptC. In addition D. Apart答案与解析B句意：除了你和我之外，我想没有人口渴了。except意为“除之外(没有)”，符合语境。including“包括”； in addition多与to连用，意为“另外”； apart常与from搭配，意为“远离；除之外”。9The _ look on Miss Wangs face suggested that she _ great danger.A. worrying; is in B. worried; was inC. worrying; was D. worried; is with答案与解析Bworried指“(人)感到担忧的”； worrying指“(事物)让人担忧的”； suggest当“示意”讲时其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气； be in danger “处于危急之中”，为固定搭配。. 完形填空When people have more money than they need for ordinary things, they sometimes use their _1_ money to travel and see other parts of the world. European people go to _2_ and people from the East go to _3_. Long before people traveled _4_， and ships went from one country to another _5_ one another. The men that sailed in those old ships _6_ use the stars and _7_ to help them find the way. _8_ they saw an island, they brought out their maps to see _9_ the island was marked on their maps. _10_it was not marked there, they knew that they had discovered an island. If we compare the _11_ of today with those used by the early sailors we will notice many differences.These days the _12_ and the most convenient way to travel is by air. Some people who do not like cold weather fly to a warmer place when the cold season comes. Their only _13_ is that if they move every year to keep away from the cold _14_ rainy season they need two _15_ houses, one for each half of the year. Some people like to travel by sea better _16_ it gives them a chance _17_ new friends. _18_ natural way to travel is by land. If we have enough time to compare one place with another we will make a conclusion that every two places are rather _19_ each other. If we master both languages, we can have a better _20_ of the differences between the two countries.1. A. mostB. moreC. much D. spare2. A. the East B. the WestC. east D. west3. A. the Europe B. the WestC. the East D. east4. A. to please B. to be pleasedC. for pleasure D. to be pleasant5. A. to trade in B. to trade onC. to do trade D. to trade with6. A. needed B. were used toC. used to D. would have to7. A. the mountain B. the riverC. the atmosphere D. the planets8. A. Each time B. Now and thenC. From time to time D. As 9. A. that B. whetherC. how D. where10. A. If B. WhetherC. That D. Unless11. A. maps B. starsC. planets D. chances12. A. easiest B. soonestC. quickest D. hardest13. A. question B. problemC. way D. means14. A. or B. andC. as well as D. but15. A. single B. lonelyC. alone D. separate16. A. because B. because ofC. on account of D. so17. A. to have B. to be introducedC. to make D. to get in touch with18. A. Best D. The most19. A. the same as B. different withC. looking like D. different from20. A. knowledge B. experienceC. information D. situation答案与解析1D旅游属于高级层次的消费。只有在满足日常生活所需的物质需求时，人们才会考虑用“多余的”钱去旅游。2A一般状况下，人们要旅游的地点通常都不是自己生疏的地方。故而，欧洲人会去东方旅游。3B东方人则会去西方旅游。4Cfor在这里表示目的， for pleasure意为“为了取乐”。5D这里用to trade with表示目的，意为“与某人进行贸易”。6Cused to do用来表示过去习惯性的动作或行为。be used to do表示“被用来”。7D结合常识，在指南针消灭之前，我们通常依据星星和“行星”来确定方位。8A句意：每次他们看到一个小岛，他们就拿出地图看看是否这个岛在上面。each time可用来引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“每次”。B、C两项都表示“时不时地”。9B解析见上题。10A“假如”没有标在上面，他们知道他们发觉了一个岛屿。11A从上下文可以看出，本句所讲的是将现在与过去的“地图”进行比较。12C从规律上讲，现在“最快的”旅行方式是乘飞机。13Bproblem在这里表示存在的“难题”。14A从本空所在的句子看，用or在这里表示选择，意为“或者”。15Dseparate“单独的；不在一起的”； single“单一的”； lonely“孤独的”； alone是一个表语形容词，表示“单独的”，不能用作定语。16A本句后半部分陈述的是一个理由。D项表结果，故排解。此处引导的是一个从句，A、B、C三项中只有because可引导从句。17C从搭配上看， make friends意为“交伴侣”，更符合文章的规律。18D上文讲到了乘飞机和乘船两种出行方式，那么，走陆路应是最自然的方式。19D从常规上讲两个不同的地方当然有不同之处。different常与from连用，表示“与不同”。20Ahave a better knowledge of意为“对有更好的了解”。.阅读理解Many kids feel tempted to cheat once in a while. Most resist and do the work instead.Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. Others get caught and decide it isnt worth it. Unfortunately, some kids start cheating and feel like they cant stop. Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty, or uncomfortable, or ashamedor all three. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesnt get caught, that doesnt mean its OK. If you see someone cheating, or if someone asks to copy your work, you can tell a teacher or another grownup. If a kid gets caught cheating, the teacher may give the kid a “zero” score on the test, send him or her to the principals office, and get in touch with his or her parents. Worse than the bad grade may be the feeling of having disappointed other people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an honest person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time youre taking a test. Cheaters_cheat_themselves_in_a_way because they dont make an honest attempt to learn as much as they can. For instance, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you wont learn how to spell. That can catchI mean catch up with you when you get older! And adults who cheatat work, sports, or in their relationshipsget into serious trouble, far more serious than a bad grade on a spelling test.1From the first paragraph，we can know that _.Aall the students cheat sometimes in the testBnone of the students cheat in the testCsome students who cheat get caught and then stopDstudents who cheat will never stop in the future答案与解析C主旨大意题。第一段全面分析了作弊者的类型，尤其由“Others get caught and decide it isnt worth it.”可知C项为正确答案，意思是“一些同学作弊被捉住之后就不再作弊了”。2In the test when you find someone cheating, you should _.Atell it to your friendBreport it to your teacherCkeep silence over itDhelp him to cheat答案与解析B细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“If you see someone cheating，or if someone asks to copy your work，you can tell a teacher or another grownup.”可知，发觉有人作弊，应当是告知你的老师或其他成人。3If you are caught cheating in the test you might _. Abe sent back to your home at once Bbe left standing in the front of the classroom Cget a bad grade at least on the test Dfeel angry and surprised答案与解析C细节理解题。依据第三段第一句“If a kid gets caught cheating, the teacher may give the kid a zero score on the test”说明作弊被捉到就会得零分。4“Cheaters cheat themselves in a way”(in Paragraph 4) means _. Athey must get a “zero” in the test Bthey may learn as much as they can at school Cthey cant get a good point in the test Dthey might get into serious trouble when they grow up答案与解析D推理推断题。依据最终一段可以看出，在测试中作弊的孩子，长大后很可能在工作中“哄骗”，并且会惹上麻烦。这些才是“欺人者自欺”的真正含义。5Which of the following can be used as the title of this passage? ACheating is a bad habit! BOnce a cheater, always a cheater? CHow to cheat in the test? DCheating is not allowed at school!答案与解析A标题归纳题。总结全文：欺人者从担忧开头，然后就是内疚、尴尬和丢人，直至成人后还会恶习不改，这些说明作弊是一个坏习惯。所以A项是最佳选项。