2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练4.docx

双基限时练(四)　Unit 7　Lesson 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can find language __________ (污染) whenever you open a piece of newspaper, turn on your TV set or listen to a popular song.
答案　pollution
2．Our country trades __________ (工业的) products with many countries.
答案　industrial
3．He didn't even have the __________ (智力) to call for an ambulance.
答案　intelligence
4．The college graduated 500 students from the science __________ (系) last year.
答案　department
5．It cost us a lot of money to get the goods from the __________ (港口) to our factory.
答案　port
6．The novel took a year to write __________ (完全), from start to finish.
答案　altogether
7．The teacher made the students mix __________ (化学物) in a test tube.
答案　chemicals
8．She's very good at __________ (应付) difficult customers.
答案　handling
9．The best __________ (解决方法) would be for them to separate.
答案　solution
10．The team is __________ (呈上) its report to the customs officer.
答案　presenting
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The food is harmful, so it is banned from ________ (sell) in the markets.
答案与解析　being sold　句意：这种食物有害，所以被禁止在市场出售。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。
2．We have no other choice. That is, this is the only ________ (solve) to his trouble.
答案与解析　solution　句意：我们没有其他选择。换句话说，这是解决他的问题的唯一方法。solution常与介词to搭配，表示解决某事的方法。
3．The chairman will present the first prize ________ the best player.
答案与解析　to　句意：主席将给最棒的运动员颁发一等奖。present sth. to sb.“把某物赠送/颁发给某人”，为固定搭配，符合题意。
4. Mary is a woman of beauty, charm and ________ (intelligent)．
答案与解析　intelligence　句意：玛丽是一位秀丽、迷人、聪慧的女子。从句中可知，此处缺少一个of后的宾语，故用其名词形式。
5．His idea ________ (sound) like a good one.
答案与解析　sounds　句意：他的想法听起来很不错。sound此处为系动词，不能用被动语态；又由于idea为单数主语，故只能填sounds。
6．— Are those photos taken in South Africa still with you, Jeff?
— Of course, whenever I see them, they will remind me ________ those days we spent together.
答案与解析　of　remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。
Ⅲ.短语填空
be responsible for， deal with， remind sb. to do sth.， make a living， be difficult to， be interested in， try to do sth.， of high intelligence
1．We are considering how to ________________ this difficult situation.
答案　deal with
2．________ me ________ write to my mother.
答案　Remind; to
3．He ________________ by selling newspapers in the streets.
答案　makes a living
4．The teacher asked us to ________________ finish all the exercises within half an hour.
答案　try to
5．It ________________ improve your English to this level in such a little time.
答案　is difficult to
6．It is said that the monkey is a kind of animal ________________.
答案　of high intelligence
7．All of them learn maths well, because they ________ all ________________ it.
答案　are; interested in
8．We don't know which organization ________________ this terrorist accident.
答案　is responsible for
Ⅳ.阅读理解

If you look down at our planet from outer space, most of what you see is water. In fact, oceans and seas cover more than 70 percent of the planet's surface.
Millions of years ago, there were no oceans on the earth. The surface of the earth was very hot, so water boiled away. As the earth cooled down, steam in the air began to fall down as rain. It rained and rained for many thousands of years and made the first seas on the earth.
There are four oceans in the world — the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Arctic Ocean, from the largest to the smallest. They are all connected to one another.
Oceans are a large and wonderful world full of strange and interesting animals and plants. More than 275,000 kinds of fish and other animals live in the ocean. Most of them live in the surface waters because there is enough food there. But there are also some unique (独特的) animals in the deepest part of the ocean. Some animals live their whole life in the ocean (such as whales) and others can spend time in the ocean or on land (such as sea lions). They are very important to our life.
Believe it or not, half of the oxygen we breathe is produced by algae (藻类), the oldest plants on earth! Each year we eat about 29 million tons of fish, much more than cattle, sheep and eggs. Without the oceans, we cannot live!
1．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. how seas were formed
B. it was hot on the earth long ago
C. how rain was made
D. there were no oceans on the earth long ago
答案与解析　A　其次段主要叙述的是海洋的形成过程。
2．From this passage we know that ________.
A. the whole world is covered with water
B. all the oceans are connected
C. the Atlantic Ocean is the smallest ocean
D. there are no plants in the sea
答案与解析　B　本题的答案在第三段的最终一句。
3．Most of the fish and other animals in the ocean live ________.
A. near the land
B. in the cold part of the ocean
C. in the surface
D. in the deepest part of the ocean
答案与解析　C　由第四段第三句可知。
4．We cannot live without the oceans because ________.
A. the oceans take up the most part of the earth
B. there is too much water in the oceans
C. the oceans are important to all animals and plants
D. the oceans provide us a lot of food
答案与解析　D　由文章的最终一段可以看出，海洋为我们供应了生存所必需的食物。
Ⅴ.七选五
Taking good notes is a time­saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __1__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note­taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __2__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note­taking is a selective process. __3__
The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● __4__
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. __5__
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note­taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
答案　1.G　2.E　3.F　4.A　5.D
Ⅵ.短文改错
Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, and he had no money. He went to his father and asked her for money. He told his father that he wanted to buy some book. So his father gave him 50 yuan and told him study hardly. After get the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet bar and spent all the money there. I think he shouldn't told a lie to his father, and he shouldn't often go to the Internet bar, too.
答案
Li Lei often goes to Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted to go there again, he had no money. He went to his father and asked for money. He told his father that he wanted to buy some . So his father gave him 50 yuan and told him study . After the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet bar and spent all the money there. I think he shouldn't a lie to his father, and he shouldn't often go to the Internet bar, .