【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修1-Unit-2.docx

第一部分　必修一　Unit 2
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．(2021·四川改编)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ if he wants to.
答案：even　本题考查连词的用法。题干的意思是：他如此劳碌，即使想抽出充分的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if在此引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
2．(2021·陕西改编)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.
答案：the; the　本题考查冠词。句意：据说马可·波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。在表示“江河湖海山脉群岛”的名词前加定冠词the；在世纪表达法中的序数词前面要用定冠词the。
3．Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they ________(register) with their real names when getting online.
答案：(should) register　考查虚拟语气。句意为：去年，中国网民被要求上网时要进行实名登记。require要求，其后的宾语从句的谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
4．With our knowledge ________(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
答案：based　base...on...把……建立在……基础上。base为及物动词，这里指base our knowledge on practice, base与knowledge之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。
5．The money raised should be made good use of _help) the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
答案：to help　make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。
6．—I don't think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has come ________.
—What a shame!
答案：up　句意为：——我想我不能依据方案和你一起去了，由于发生了一些紧急的事。——多么圆满啊！come up意为“毁灭”。

7．—Cheer up！You might be given ________second chance for it.
—Not possible, since ________ such thing has ever happened before.
答案：a；no　第一空a second “再一次，又一次”；其次空no such thing“没有这样的事情”，no等于not a或者not any。
8．Such good use does he make of his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
答案：that　考查句式。句意：他如此充分地利用了他的业余时间(学习英语)以至于他的英语提高了很多。由句意可知，此处是“so/such...that...”句式。
9．(2022·北京改编)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry. ________ though it rains, we'll still have a great time.
答案：Even　本题考查状语从句。 句意：——看看那些乌云！——不用担忧，即使下雨我们也会玩得很欢快。even though“即使”。
10．Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter ________ supper?
答案：over　考查介词。句意：对不起，我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时争辩这件事，好吗？由句意可知，选over，意为“在……期间”相当于during。
11．A competent speaker of a language must have ________ command of these different styles.
答案：a　句意：能够娴熟使用某种语言的人必需把握这几种技巧。have a command of“把握”，符合句意。
12．The boss insisted that every minute ________(be) made full use of ________(do) the work well.
答案：(should)be；to do　句意：为了做好工作，老板要求应当充分利用每分钟。insist后所接的宾语从句应当使用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略；不定式to do the work well在句中作目的状语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·丰台区期末练习)
Can a Language Become Extinct?
A language can become extinct when the last person who can speak it passes away. Or more likely when the second­last person who speaks it dies because then there is no one left to talk to. According to linguists (语言学家) there is nothing unusual about a single language dying out. But what is happening today is quite remarkable. According to the recent statistics, there are approximately 6,000 languages in the world as we speak. Of these, about half are going to die out in the next century.
There are several reasons as to why a language can eventually die out. These range from natural disasters, such as hurricanes, to sociological factors, like cultural assimilation, in which the culture of a minority group is gradually replaced by a stronger one. The former can cause tribes to leave their natural habitat(栖息地) and therefore become fewer and fewer in number. However, it doesn't happen very frequently. In fact, the latter is a much bigger threat and it is responsible for the extinction of a lot of languages in countries like the USA and Australia. For instance, Chemehuevi is one of the languages which is really close to dying out since its sole speaker is an old, yet healthy, man named Johnny Hill, Jr.
It is very important for as many languages as possible to be preserved. Scientists have been trying to raise people's awareness on how certain tribes have specific words which cannot be expressed in let's say English simply because there is no equal meaning. Namely, the Yupik of Alaska have 99 names to describe different layers of ice formation, or how the Tofa of Siberia classify reindeer (驯鹿). In other words, when languages die out, mankind's wisdom reduces.
On a happier note, there are many famous cases which show what can be done to preserve languages in danger of extinction. In particular, the Maori in New Zealand have created so­called “language nests”： organizations which help children under five learn the language. They provide them with a setting where they are exposed to the language intensively so that they get to realise that communicating in Maori is as natural as communicating in English. There is always, of course, the risk that the children won't keep the language alive after they have left their “nests”. Nevertheless, hope dies hard.
文章大意：语言会灭亡吗？它又会带来怎样的后果？让我们疼惜语言。
1．What most probably caused the death of languages in the USA and Australia?
A．Habitats were lost.
B．Natural disasters struck.
C．Native cultures disappeared.
D．Foreign languages were spoken.
答案：C　细节理解题。由其次段第五句话“In fact, the latter is a much bigger threat and it is responsible for the extinction of a lot of languages in countries like the USA and Australia.”可知，应当是前面介绍的两种语言中的后者“...to sociological factors, like cultural assimilation in which the culture of a minority group is gradually replaced by a stronger one(本族文化的消逝)”应当为美国和澳大利亚的语言灭亡负责。
2．In Paragraph 3, the author states his opinion by ________
A．listing definitions
B．providing examples
C．presenting causes and effects
D．comparing with other opinions
答案：B　推理推断题。第三段第三句话举例证明作者的论点：应当尽可能多的疼惜语言。
3．What does the author really intends to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Attempts may not produce the desired effect.
B．Environment is important in language protection.
C．People can do little about a language's extinction.
D．Measures should be taken in spite of difficulties.
答案：D　推理推断题。由最终一段，特殊是最终一句话“Nevertheless, hope dies hard.”可知，不能放弃疼惜语言的努力。
4．The author believes that ________.
A．all languages are finally going to die out
B．human wisdom can be reflected in languages
C．the protective approaches have proved ineffective
D．the current situation of languages hardly requires attention
答案：B　推理推断题。由第三段最终一句话“In other words, when languages die out, mankind's wisdom reduces. ”可推知，语言反映了人类的才智。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022·许昌新乡平顶山三市二模)
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
1．Be Yourself.
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. __1__ Don't give in to anyone's wants.
2．__2__
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
3．Be Optimistic.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. __3__ Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
4．Be Confident.
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. __4__ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
5．Love High School.
__5__ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”．
A．And always wear your smile.
B．Keep Good Company.
C．Just be yourself and create a strong self image.
D．Practice positive thinking.
E．Do your thing, and don't imitate others.
F．Fall in love with it.
G．Study as hard as you can in your spare time.
文章大意：高中阶段的学习是很重要的，假如弄不好，是很苦痛的阶段，文章介绍了几个方法能更好的度过高中阶段。
答案：
1．C　考查句意理解和上下文。依据上文：Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以选C。
2．B　考查段落大意。依据这段的句子：You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.可知这段主要讲的是：要和好人交伴侣，所以选B。
3．D　考查句意理解和上下文。依据上文：There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.可知：要练习乐观的想法，所以选D。
4．E　考查句意理解和上下文。依据下文：Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.可知：做自己的事情，不要仿照别人，所以选E。
5．F　考查句意理解和上下文。依据这段的小标题：Love High School.可知：要爱上高中，所以选F。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)
Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let's be friends”？ Are you puzzled, wondering __1__ it means? Then you're possibly out of date.
Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar __2__ many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when __3__ (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new __4__(fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”， laughing loudly and happily.
Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC __5__ produced a program to introduce “tuhao”. __6__ the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴发户)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin __7__(describe) bargain­hunting middle­aged Chinese women, calling __8__“a force in the global gold market”. Experts say __9__ Chinese language's influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century，__10__ it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.
文章大意：土壕、大妈等汉语变得格外流行。
答案：
1．what　依据上下文可知，此处需要一个连接代词作宾语从句的宾语，故填what。
2．to　此处是固定搭配，be/become familiar to sb.“(变得)为某人所生疏”， 故填to。
3．chatting　此处是when they are chatting的从句主语省略形式，故填chatting。
4．fashionable　此处需要一个形容词，修饰mobile phone，故填fashionable。
5．has　依据recently可知，此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式，故填has。
6．On　On the Internet此处是一个固定搭配。
7．to describe　依据下文可知，此处需要动词不定式表目的，故填to describe。
8．them　依据上下文可知，此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代bargain­hunting middle­aged Chinese women，故填them。
9．the　此处考查冠词，特指中国语言对英语的影响将连续存在。
10．so/and　依据上下文内容可知，此处表因果或顺接关系，故填so或and。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2022·山西省阳泉市二模)
When I was in our school English Corner, I know Li Hua. From then on we became good friend. We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about learning English. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, or still keep in touch and encourage each other. With the entrance exam comes near, I'm worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now what doesn't worry me any more because I know just as the old saying go: true friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.
答案：
When I was in our school English Corner, I Li Hua. From then on we became good . We had common interest in basketball and often shared experience about learning English. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, still keep in touch and encourage each other. the entrance exam near, I'm worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now doesn't worry me any more because I know just as the old saying ： true friendship will always live on no matter far apart we are.