2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修1随堂演练：1-4.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1．This is so interesting a book that we all like it very much.
→This is such ________ ________ ________ that we all like it very much.
答案　an interesting book
2．The boy is too young to go to school.
→The boy is ________ ________ ________ he cannot go to school.
答案　so young that
3．You needn't come to school so early tomorrow.
→You ________ ________ ________ come to school so early tomorrow.
答案　don't need to/don't have to
4．Do I need to be here before 6 o'clock?
→ ________ I ________ here before 6 o'clock?
答案　Need; be
5．Mike won't come.His sister won't come either.
→ ________ Mike ________ his sister will come.
答案　Neither; nor
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
— ________ (exact). The roads are too ________ (crowd) as they are.
答案与解析　Exactly; crowded　exactly“的确是；正是；太对了”； crowded“拥挤的”。
2．All passengers ________ (find) injured in the accident were sent to the ________ (near) hospital in no time.
答案与解析　found; nearby/nearest　find与passengers之间存在规律上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。其次空填nearby“四周的”或最高级形式。
3．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ________ cause danger.
答案与解析　otherwise　otherwise“否则；要不然”，符合句意。
4．________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
答案与解析　What　what引导的是主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。she told me是插入语。句意：她告知我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
5．Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place ________ she witnessed (目击) the robbery (抢劫)．
答案与解析　where　句意：布莱克夫人带警方回到她目睹抢劫案的地方。空格后为定语从句，且定语从句主谓宾齐全，故须填入作状语的关系副词，又因先行词表示地点，故应用where。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．— How long do you think the terrible snow will ________？
— Sorry, I didn't listen to the weather ________.
A. get through; predict B. cast down; predict
C. fade out; forecast D. keep up; forecast
答案与解析　D　keep up“保持”； weather forecast“天气预报”。D项正确。
2．Father ________ his number in the phone book to ________ that he had got it right.
A. looked after; sure of
B. looked up; make sure
C. looked back; be sure
D. looked down; make sure
答案与解析　B　look up“查找”； make sure后接that从句。
3．The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to ________ from it.
A. keep my distance B. stay
C. keep a distance D. keep my distant
答案与解析　A　句意：那只狗看上去很危急，所以我打算远离它。keep one's distance from ... 是固定短语，意为“与……保持肯定距离”。
4．The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A. really B. such
C. too D. so
答案与解析　D　so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，由于所修饰的词cold为形容词，故需用so。句意：天气如此冷以至于我不想离开我的房间。
5．We did very well in this exam，________ our monitor.
A. specially B. extremely
C. especially D. probably
答案与解析　C　句意：我们这次考得很好，尤其是我们的班长。specially“特殊地，特地地”；extremely“极其”；especially“尤其”；probably“很可能”。