2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Unit 4　Warm­up
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is a truth that ________ (全球的) climate is getting warmer year by year.
答案　global
2．An ________ (人造的) leg should be fixed for the young man since his own leg has been cut off.
答案　artificial
3．The ________ (气候) of Britain is quite different from that of China.
答案　climate
4．A serious ________ (洪水) hit many parts of my province the year before last.
答案　flood
5．You must work hard so that your dreams will come into ________ (现实)．
答案　reality
6．It is said that this kind of computer ________ (病毒) is created by a young boy in Wuhan.
答案　virus
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．As time goes on, ________ ________(全球变暖)has attracted a lot of attention from all countries.
答案　global warming
2．The mother ________ ________ ________ ________ (编了一个故事)to teach her children to be polite to others.
答案　made up a story
3．Can you ________ ________ ________ (预料)about your future life in some ten years?
答案　make a prediction
4．He did what he could to help the people ________ ________ ________ (在他的一生中)．
答案　in his lifetime
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Tom makes ________ some interesting stories to amuse his little brother.
答案与解析　up　句意：汤姆编些好玩的故事来逗他的小弟弟。make up“编造”。
2．Air's ________(flow) makes us feel its existence (存在)．
答案与解析　flowing　句意：空气的流淌让我们感觉到它的存在。flow“(空气、水)流淌”；“air's flowing”是动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语。
3．Many people go to the cinema to escape from ________(real)．
答案与解析　reality　from后面接具出名词性质的词；reality现实。句意：很多人看电影是为了躲避现实。
4．Last week at the conference, all the experts discussed the problem of global ________(warm)．
答案与解析　warming　global warming“全球变暖”是固定短语。
5．In the past ten years, some villages and towns in the south ________(flood) by rainstorms.
答案与解析　have been flooded　in the past ten years打算了句中谓语动词须用现在完成时；by rainstorms强调了动作的被动形式。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．— Do you like living here?

— No.The ________ here is changeable.
A．atmosphere　　　　　　 B．weather
C．climate D．day
答案与解析　B　atmosphere“大气，气氛”；weather“天气”，指短时的、具体的天气状况；climate“气候”。
2．Mr. Green is an expert in name but not in ________.
A．reality B．addition
C．future D．vain
答案与解析　A　句意：格林先生是个徒有虚名的专家。in reality“事实上，实际上”；in addition“另外，而且”；in future“今后”；in vain“徒劳，白费劲”。
3．If you work hard，your dream will ________ some day.
A．come true B．come truly
C．come real D．come really
答案与解析　A　句意：只要你努力，你的幻想总有一天会实现。come true“实现”，固定搭配。
4．The player was ________ to win the 100­meter hurdles, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A．possible B．probable
C．likely D．maybe
答案与解析　C　possible和probable作表语时，主语不能是人；maybe是副词；likely作表语时主语可以是人，所以答案为C项。句意：这个运动员有可能赢得100米跨栏竞赛，但是他摔倒了，错过了这次机会。
5．What's the ________ like tomorrow?
A．climate B．whether
C．weather D．day
答案与解析　C　What's the weather like tomorrow？“明每天气怎么样？”climate“气候”，不指一时的天气；whether“是否”；day“天”，不符合英语表达。
Ⅴ.完形填空
More and more students want to study in“hot”majors (专业)．__1__ a result, many students want to __2__ their interests and study in these __3__ such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.
Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, __4__ maths, physics, and biology, and art majors, __5__ history, Chinese and philosophy (哲学)．__6__ students can study in these“hot”majors, because the number of these“hot”majors __7__ limited.
If one __8__ interest in his work or study, __9__ can he do well？I __10__ this from one of my classmates.He is __11__ the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he __12__ biology, he chose“international business”．He __13__ to live a life which is different __14__ of his parents.
In the end, he found he __15__ in doing business.He found all the subjects to be __16__.
__17__ this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.
Choosing a major in university __18__ decide one's whole life.Majors __19__ are not“hot”today may become the“hot”major of tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own __20__ is the best way to succeed.
1．A. Being B. For
C. Having D. As
2．A. give up B. appear
C. give D. master
3．A. place B. room
C. areas D. space
4．A. for example B. such as
C. and so on D. as a result
5．A. even B. like
C. just D. or
6．A. Only a few B. Quite a lot
C. Perhaps few D. Many
7．A. is B. are
C. would be D. have been
8．A. had to B. had
C. has no D. has
9．A. why B. and what
C. how D. and how
10．A. suggested B. guessed
C. searched D. learned
11．A. out of B. off
C. in D. from
12．A. studies B. likes
C. learns D. hates
13．A. wants B. doesn't want to
C. likes D. doesn't like
14．A. from which B. from that
C. for which D. for that
15．A. was interested B. was clever
C. was not interested D. was not clever
16．A. lovely B. rare
C. obvious D. tiresome
17．A. so B. Then
C. Just then D. Maybe
18．A. can B. does not
C. probably D. perhaps not to
19．A. on which B. in which
C. which D. /
20．A. interests B. experience
C. mind D. heart
答案与解析　
1．D　as a result“结果(是)……”，是固定短语。
2．A　give up“放弃”。其他三项表示的意思不合适。
3．C　句意：很多同学想放弃他们的爱好，学习诸如……这些学科(领域)。area在此处指“领域、学科范围”。
4．B　such as用于简洁的排列事物。
5．B　like等同于such as，以避开与上一句重复，分别列举文理学科中的冷门学科。
6．A　句意：仅有少部分同学能学习这些“热门”专攻课程。其余选项均不符合语境或语法规章。
7．A　the number of与单数谓语动词连用。
8．C　has no interest in＝is not interested in“对……不感爱好”。
9．C　how can he do well？动词do在句中作不及物动词，意为“进行”、“进展”。
10．D　learn在此处指“获悉；了解到”。
11．D　be from＝come from“来自某地”。
12．B　句意：虽然他宠爱生物学，……。D项意思相反，A、C两项不符合文意。
13．A　选项B、D不符合语意，选项C不符合语意。
14．B　be different from“与……不同”，that代指前面提到的life。
15．C　依据文章意思此处应为否定。指“对做生意不感爱好”。
16．D　依据上文，用tiresome，意为boring，指“令人厌烦的”。
17．D　句意：或许在当时他依据自己的爱好选择他的专攻课程，这种状况就不会发生。此句表示与过去事实相反。
18．B　句意：在高校选择专攻课程并不打算某人的一生。选项A不符合语意，选项C、D不符合语法规章。
19．C　定语从句中关系代词作主语不能省略。
20．A　文章的中心愿思是说要依据自己的“爱好”选择自己的专攻课程。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Accidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.
There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats. Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful.
Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (电器) such as rice cookers which make life easy for the modern house wives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way. Gas stoves (煤气灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.
But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (电工).
1．Accidents take place ________.
A. mostly in homes
B. mostly on roads and highways
C. mostly in factories
D. almost everywhere
答案与解析　D　从第一段第四、五句可知，大路上、高速上，工作的地方和家里都可能发生事故。D项正确。
2．Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes?
A. People may fall to death from high buildings.
B. People may be knocked down by cars on the roads.
C. Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.
D. People may be killed by an electrical appliance.
答案与解析　B　依据常识就可以推断，B项不会发生在家里，从文章其次、三段叙述可知，A、C、D三项都可能发生在家里。B项为正确选项。
3．People are advised ________.
A. to avoid using electrical appliances
B. to repair their own electrical appliances
C. not to repair their own electrical appliances
D. not to get their electrical appliances fixed
答案与解析　C　从文章最终一段可知，家里的电器最好由电工修理。C项正确。