2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(5)及答案.docx

2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（5）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie：Yeah! It was_1_(excite)？Probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!Ryan：Wow! What did you do?Katie：I took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went_4_(hike)It was so much fun! We hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped_6_an airplane.Ryan：Wow!Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan：Oh, I_7_(drive) to visit my relatives.Katie：Ohhuh.Did you have a good time?Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，_8_.It rained every day _9_we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie：Oh, thats too bad.Ryan：No, thats OK.It really was very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1exciting考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。2most考查最高级。3adventure考查名词。此处用名词作定语。4hikinggo hiking远足。5up to直到那些秀丽的瀑布下。6out of从飞机里跳出去。7drove考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。8actually考查副词。actually竟然。9so考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。10even though考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。完形填空。So far，about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Hard _1_the living conditions are，many scientists _2_to stay there for long periods of research.So，how do they manage their lives on the ice?Well，during the _3_，the temperature in Antarctica reaches about 20.It falls to about 60 in winter.So，_4_there are 24 hours of sunshine，scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to _5_themselves from the cold.These clothes include jeans，runing shoes，jackets，long underwear，boots and woolen socks. Although highly technical clothing provides much _6_against the extreme cold，scientists often need to _7_when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is 30 so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also _8_.Thats _9_many researchers wear a _10_.It really does keep you warm.Usually，the polar researchers have _11_meals.Some _12_ have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Years Day._13_are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.Life on the ice means living with other researchers in _14_living space.Most people sleep in dormstyle rooms.Some remote field camps use _15_tents.So，at least some researchers wont be _16_by annoying snores(鼾声) But what do they do for _17_in their spare time？There are actually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies，read tons of books，listen to music，paint and ski.Some _18_researchers might even do some knitting(编织)It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition.They can be required to _19_to heights of more than 3,000 metres and the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other_20_.1A.as BbutCbecause Dunless答案：A连词as在此引导一个让步状语从句。2A.supposed BusedCought Dhave答案：D句意：尽管生活条件很艰苦，但很多科学家为了争辩不得不在那儿待上很长一段时间。本文主要记叙了在南极考察的科学家的生活状况，突出科学家的奉献精神。3A.spring BsummerCwinter Dautumn答案：B与下文中的winter相呼应。4A.as if Bas long asCeven though Din case答案：C句意：即使一天24小时阳光普照，科学家们也要穿上厚厚的衣服。5A.prevent BseparateCfree Dprotect答案：Dprotect sb.from the cold意为“疼惜某人不被冻坏”。6A.water BfoodCair Dprotection答案：D衣服是用来御寒保暖的。7A.go outside Bstay indoorsCsleep on ice Dwork at home答案：A科学家们经常需要外出。8A.help BdoCmind Ddepend答案：A天生的毛发也有助于防寒。9A.how BwhereCwhy Dwhen答案：C这就是很多争辩者留胡须的缘由。10A.hat BshirtCraincoat Dbeard答案：Dwear a beard“留胡须”。11A.bad BgoodCsweet Dcommon答案：B从下文得知，极地争辩者的饮食是不错的。12A.even BstillCever Dyet答案：Aeven用于加强语气。13A.Books BVegetablesCSongs DLetters答案：B这一段讲的都是饮食状况。“Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.”意为：蔬菜总是很受欢迎，而且常是很快就被吃完。14A.comfortable BbrightCtight Dbig答案：C极地科学家的生活空间不行能格外宽敞。15A.common BadvancedCsmall Dseparate答案：D一些偏远野外宿营地使用单独的帐篷。16A.caught up Bkept upCmade up Dbothered答案：D独居不会被鼾声打搅。17A.sports BfunCwork Dresearch答案：B这一段讲的是科学家们业余时间的支配。for fun“取乐”。18A.women BmanCpolar DRussian答案：A编织通常为女性所为。19A.skate BrunCclimb Dfly答案：C他们可能得爬到海拔3000多米的高处。20A.state BcityCcontinent Dcountry答案：C南极洲是一个洲，因此选择名词continent与之相对应。阅读理解。Which are you more likely to have with you at any given momentyour cellphone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January，Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first paybyphone practice in the US.，but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into Americas consumer electronics.Last December，some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe，NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminala contactfree system built for speed and convenience.But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the US.，a few problems need to be worked out，like who will get to collect the profitable transaction(交易)fees.Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with waveandpay systems that use NFCenabled credit cards，cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the pointofsale (POS)market.Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture(合资企业)that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is“to lead the US. payments industry from cards to mobile phone.”The other big NFC issue，apart from how payments will be processed，is security.For instance，whats to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “Were still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone，”says Jimmy Shah，a mobile security researcher，“Users may also be able to set transaction limits，perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”Still uneasy about this digitalwallet business？Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone，it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus，your phone can be password protected.Your wallet isnt.随着手机的普遍使用，以及手机功能的提升，如今，用手机付费购物都已经成了现实。 随着第一部能够付费的手机的诞生，以及其配套的科技手段的支撑，付费购物手机很快便成为美国市场上的抢手货。17What is predicted to happen in the US.?AThe expansion of cellphone companies.BThe boom of paybyphone business.CThe disappearance of credit cards.DThe increase of Starbucks sales.答案：B。推理推断题。从其次个段落的其次句话，随着第一部“用手机付费”的手机的上市，美国人会看到“more wireless payment”，可以推断出：这种手机会快速火起来，即犹如选项B所说的“boom”。18The NFC technology can be used to_.Aensure the safety of shoppersBcollect transaction fees easilyCmake purchase faster and simplerDimprove the quality of cellphones答案：C。理解推断题。依据本段中关于NFC的说法“wireless payment alternative”可以断定：这种无限付费方式自然是极其便利的，即：快捷的购物手段。故选项C的说法是对的。19Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to_.A. strengthen their relationshipB. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC technology答案：B。理解推断题。依据第三个段落“may try to muscle their way into the pointofsale market”以及最终一句话“Its goal is.”可以找到本问题的提示，即： 为了打入这个新兴行业的市场，由此可见，选项B的说法与原文的信息句格外吻合。20According to the passage，what can users do if they lose their smart phones?A. Stop the functioning of their phones.B. Set up a password.C. Get all the money out of their phones.D. Cancel large purchases.答案：A。细节推断题。从最终一段中的信息词“remotely disabled”可以断定选项A是正确的。阅读理解。 Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (哄骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!” This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only on e was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” thats true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of deception happens too of often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1. How much did the lottery winner lose? A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.2. We may infer that the author believes people should _. A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truthsC. not take anything at face value D. not trust the Yucky Company3. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. final increase B. big advantage C. large share D. total saving4. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through. B. B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements. D. D. Advertisements are based on facts.【参考答案】14、.A C A B