2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(5)及答案.docx

2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（5）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?
Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever!
Ryan：Wow! What did you do?
Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.
Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour?
Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane.
Ryan：Wow!
Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?
Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives.
Katie：Oh­huh.Did you have a good time?
Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.
Katie：Oh, that's too bad.
Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．exciting　考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。
2．most　考查最高级。
3．adventure　考查名词。此处用名词作定语。
4．hiking　go hiking远足。
5．up to　直到那些秀丽的瀑布下。
6．out of　从飞机里跳出去。
7．drove　考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。
8．actually　考查副词。actually竟然。
9．so　考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。
10．even though　考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。

完形填空。
So far，about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Hard __1__the living conditions are，many scientists __2__to stay there for long periods of research.
So，how do they manage their lives on the ice?
Well，during the __3__，the temperature in Antarctica reaches about 20℃.It falls to about －60℃ in winter.So，__4__there are 24 hours of sunshine，scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to __5__themselves from the cold.These clothes include jeans，runing shoes，jackets，long underwear，boots and woolen socks.
Although highly technical clothing provides much __6__against the extreme cold，scientists often need to __7__when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is －30℃ so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also __8__.
That's __9__many researchers wear a __10__.It really does keep you warm.
Usually，the polar researchers have __11__meals.Some __12__ have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Year's Day.__13__are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.
Life on the ice means living with other researchers in __14__living space.Most people sleep in dorm­style rooms.Some remote field camps use __15__tents.So，at least some researchers won't be __16__by annoying snores(鼾声)．
But what do they do for __17__in their spare time？There are actually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies，read tons of books，listen to music，paint and ski.Some __18__researchers might even do some knitting(编织)．
It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition.They can be required to __19__to heights of more than 3,000 metres and the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other__20__.
1．A.as B．but
C．because D．unless
答案：A　连词as在此引导一个让步状语从句。
2．A.supposed B．used
C．ought D．have
答案：D　句意：尽管生活条件很艰苦，但很多科学家为了争辩不得不在那儿待上很长一段时间。本文主要记叙了在南极考察的科学家的生活状况，突出科学家的奉献精神。
3．A.spring B．summer
C．winter D．autumn
答案：B　与下文中的winter相呼应。
4．A.as if B．as long as
C．even though D．in case
答案：C　句意：即使一天24小时阳光普照，科学家们也要穿上厚厚的衣服。
5．A.prevent B．separate
C．free D．protect
答案：D　protect sb.from the cold意为“疼惜某人不被冻坏”。
6．A.water B．food
C．air D．protection
答案：D　衣服是用来御寒保暖的。
7．A.go outside B．stay indoors
C．sleep on ice D．work at home
答案：A　科学家们经常需要外出。
8．A.help B．do
C．mind D．depend
答案：A　天生的毛发也有助于防寒。
9．A.how B．where
C．why D．when
答案：C　这就是很多争辩者留胡须的缘由。
10．A.hat B．shirt
C．raincoat D．beard
答案：D　wear a beard“留胡须”。
11．A.bad B．good
C．sweet D．common
答案：B　从下文得知，极地争辩者的饮食是不错的。
12．A.even B．still
C．ever D．yet
答案：A　even用于加强语气。
13．A.Books B．Vegetables
C．Songs D．Letters
答案：B　这一段讲的都是饮食状况。“Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.”意为：蔬菜总是很受欢迎，而且常是很快就被吃完。
14．A.comfortable B．bright
C．tight D．big
答案：C　极地科学家的生活空间不行能格外宽敞。
15．A.common B．advanced
C．small D．separate
答案：D　一些偏远野外宿营地使用单独的帐篷。
16．A.caught up B．kept up
C．made up D．bothered
答案：D　独居不会被鼾声打搅。
17．A.sports B．fun
C．work D．research
答案：B　这一段讲的是科学家们业余时间的支配。for fun“取乐”。
18．A.women B．man
C．polar D．Russian
答案：A　编织通常为女性所为。
19．A.skate B．run
C．climb D．fly
答案：C　他们可能得爬到海拔3000多米的高处。
20．A.state B．city
C．continent D．country
答案：C　南极洲是一个洲，因此选择名词continent与之相对应。

阅读理解。
Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment—your cell­phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.
In January，Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first pay­by­phone practice in the U．S.，but we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into America's consumer electronics.Last December，some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.
Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe，NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal—a contact­free system built for speed and convenience.But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U．S.，a few problems need to be worked out，like who will get to collect the profitable transaction(交易)fees.Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave­and­pay systems that use NFC­enabled credit cards，cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point­of­sale (POS)market.Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture(合资企业)that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is“to lead the U．S. payments industry from cards to mobile phone.”
The other big NFC issue，apart from how payments will be processed，is security.For instance，what's to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “We're still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone，”says Jimmy Shah，a mobile security researcher，“Users may also be able to set transaction limits，perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”
Still uneasy about this digital­wallet business？Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone，it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus，your phone can be password protected.Your wallet isn't.
随着手机的普遍使用，以及手机功能的提升，如今，用手机付费购物都已经成了现实。 随着第一部能够付费的手机的诞生，以及其配套的科技手段的支撑，付费购物手机很快便成为美国市场上的抢手货。
17．What is predicted to happen in the U．S.?
A．The expansion of cellphone companies.
B．The boom of pay­by­phone business.
C．The disappearance of credit cards.
D．The increase of Starbucks sales.
答案：B。推理推断题。从其次个段落的其次句话，随着第一部“用手机付费”的手机的上市，美国人会看到“more wireless payment”，可以推断出：这种手机会快速火起来，即犹如选项B所说的“boom”。
18．The NFC technology can be used to________.
A．ensure the safety of shoppers B．collect transaction fees easily
C．make purchase faster and simpler D．improve the quality of cellphones
答案：C。理解推断题。依据本段中关于NFC的说法“wireless payment alternative”可以断定：这种无限付费方式自然是极其便利的，即：快捷的购物手段。故选项C的说法是对的。
19．Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to________.
A. strengthen their relationship
B. get a share in the payments industry
C. sell more cellphones
D. test the NFC technology
答案：B。理解推断题。依据第三个段落“may try to muscle their way into the point­of­sale market”以及最终一句话“Its goal is...”可以找到本问题的提示，即： 为了打入这个新兴行业的市场，由此可见，选项B的说法与原文的信息句格外吻合。
20．According to the passage，what can users do if they lose their smart phones?
A. Stop the functioning of their phones. B. Set up a password.
C. Get all the money out of their phones. D. Cancel large purchases.
答案：A。细节推断题。从最终一段中的信息词“remotely disabled”可以断定选项A是正确的。

阅读理解。
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (哄骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only on e was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” that’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too of often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
1. How much did the lottery winner lose?
A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.
C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.
2. We may infer that the author believes people should _______.
A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truths
C. not take anything at face value D. not trust the Yucky Company
3. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. final increase B. big advantage C. large share D. total saving
4. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?
A. False statements are easy to see through.
B. B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.
D. D. Advertisements are based on facts.
【参考答案】1—4、.A C A B