2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练11.docx

双基限时练(十一)　Unit 4　Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________(受惊的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
答案　frightened
2．The bridge was badly ________(损坏) by the flood.
答案　damaged
3．The boiling kettle(水壶) was giving off ________(蒸汽)．
答案　steam
4．The workers are ________(挖) a well in the desert.
答案　digging
5．The park is beautiful，________(尤其是) in spring.
答案　especially
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The house ________ we live in is very small.
答案　which/that
2．This is the best TV play ________ I've ever watched.
答案　that
3．The only thing ________ I can remember is the big fire.
答案　that
4．Is there anything ________ you want to buy?
答案　that
5．He asked about the factories and workers ________ we had just visited.
答案　that
6．The girl ________ hair is golden is from England.
答案　whose
7．Who ________ you have ever known can sing it better?
答案　that
8．What was that ________ he said?
答案　which
9．Who is the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
答案　that
10．Our school is not the one ________ it used to be.
答案　that
Ⅲ.将下列两句合并为含有定语从句的复合句
1．My grandparents live in a house. It was built 20 years ago.
_______________________________________________________
答案　My grandparents live in a house, which was built 20 years ago.
2．I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
_______________________________________________________
答案　I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
3．Yesterday, Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her.
____________
答案　Yesterday, Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave to her.
4．Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad.
_______________________________________________________
答案　Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.
5．This is the scientist. His name is known all over the country.
_______________________________________________________
答案　This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
Ⅳ.语法学问
1．Some students think physics is the most difficult subject ________ we have learned.
A. which B. what
C. that D. whose
答案与解析　C　先行词subject指物，但由于有形容词最高级the most difficult修饰，只能用that，而不用which。C项正确。
2．Daniel, ________ parents left him in charge at home, spent the money for dog food in getting the sick dog treated.
A. whose B. which
C. in which D. where
答案与解析　A　句意：丹尼尔的父母把他留在家里掌管家务，他却把买狗狼的钱花在了治疗生病的狗上。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰parents。A项正确。
3．Many women, ________ are dying to be thin, choose to take weight­loss pills nowadays.
A. whom B. who
C. which D. that
答案与解析　B　句意：如今很多渴望苗条的女性们选择吃减肥药。many women作先行词，指人，且在从句中作主语，定语从句用who引导。B项正确。
4．Lily, is Henry ________ you want to introduce me to?
A. that B. who
C. whom D. the boy
答案与解析　D　句意：莉莉，你想把我介绍给的那个男孩是亨利吗？you want to introduce me to是定语从句，主句is Henry缺少表语，四个选项中只有D项the boy可以作表语，也是定语从句的先行词，定语从句的引导词可以是who, that或省略。本题选择D项。
5．Last week we visited the farm ________ fruit was popular all over the world.
A. that B. where
C. what D. whose
答案与解析　D　whose引导定语从句在从句中作定语，修饰fruit。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car __1__(steal). They filled a report __2__ the police station and a detective drove them __3__ to the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their __4__(amaze), the car had been returned and there was a note in it __5__ said, “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the __6__. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets __7__ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”
Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended __8__ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found __9__ their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was __10__ note，“I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I？”
答案　1.had been stolen　2.at　3.back　4.amazement　5.that/which　6.hospital　7.for　8.the　9.that　10.another
Ⅵ.阅读理解
How to be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas and telephone may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire department are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week.
This list can also be applied to other disasters, such as floods or wildfires.
1. food and water (a gallon a day per person)
2. a first aid kit
3. a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires
4. flashlights, a portable radio extra batteries
5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)
6. baby and pet food
It's also a good idea to decide beforehand how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct in­home practice drills.
During an Earthquake
If you are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.
If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.
If you are driving, move the car out of traffic and stop, avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines.
If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
After an Earthquake
If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.
Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.
Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks,_sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.
If you leave home, leave a message telling friends and family your location.
1．Which of the following items is unnecessary to prepare before an earthquake?
A. Batteries. B. Cash.
C. Medicine. D. Credit card.
答案与解析　D　依据文章中的5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)可知，自动取款机可能不能工作，所以，预备信用卡没有必要。故选D项。

2．When an earthquake comes, you should ________.
A. hide yourself in the kitchen
B. rush for the exit immediately
C. stay away from heavy objects
D. call the police right away
答案与解析　C　依据文章中的Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you. 可知选C项。
3．When an earthquake is over, you should ________.
A. drive a car to take your family to the safe place
B. check the security of your home
C. call your relatives to tell them you are safe
D. clear up the mess as soon as possible
答案与解析　B　依据文章中的 Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home. 可知，我们应当检查房子的平安状况。故选B项。
4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You'd better make it clear how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake after the quake happens.
B. If you are indoors, get into the open.
C. If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do rush for the exit.
D. If the phone still works, only use it when necessary.
答案与解析　D　依据文章中的If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. 可知，假如电话还能用，就要用电话以免发生紧急状况。故选D项。
5．What does the underlined word “aftershock” mean?
A. A less serious quake following a large earthquake in the same area.
B. A further reaction following the shock of a deeply disturbing thing.
C. A mess one has to deal with after a terrible thing.
D. An instruction the government gives to solve problems.
答案与解析　A　依据文章中的Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. 可知，有时余震也能导致严峻的损失。此处依据generally follow large quakes. 可知，是余震。故选A项。
Ⅶ.短文改错
One of the difficulty for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while listen to lectures. These notes are later used to studying for exams. If the notes aren't well, it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are try to write every word the professor say, you can't keep pace with the lecture. That you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such like nouns and verbs are most important. Remembering that you need information, not sentences.
答案
One of the for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while to lectures. These notes are later used to for exams. If the notes aren't ， it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you try to write every word the professor ， you can't keep pace with the lecture. you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such nouns and verbs are most important. that you need information, not sentences.