2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练16.docx

双基限时练(十六)　
Unit 12　Warm­up & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please accept my ________ (赔礼) for any inconvenience we have caused.
答案　apology　
2．The ________ (大多数) of children in our class have brown eyes; only two have blue eyes.
答案　majority　
3．I have just bought this coat, but can I ________ (换) it for a larger one?
答案　exchange　
4．He wrote me a ________ (简短的) letter because of the shortage of time.
答案　brief　
5．He always finds a ________ (合理的) reason for his being late.
答案　reasonable　
6．It's hard to buy a plane ticket now, so you'll have to ________ (预订) one in advance.
答案　book
7．I was so _ (专注于) in this book that I didn't hear you come in.
答案　absorbed　
8．I lent you $5 last week and $5 yesterday, so you ________(欠) me $10.
答案　owe　
9．Now, I'd like to propose a ________ (干杯) to the new couple.
答案　toast　
10．I had to say that this result was beyond my wildest ________ (预料)．
答案　expectation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The headmaster told the boy to apologise ________ the angry teacher, but he refused.
答案与解析　to　apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.“为(做)某事向某人赔礼”。
2．The boy was so absorbed in ________ (see) the film on his MP4 that he didn't notice his teacher was just standing behind him.
答案与解析　seeing　be absorbed in (doing) sth.“全神贯注于(做)某事”；且用于so ... that句型中。
3．— Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
— Yes. They have better players, so I expect them ________ (win)．
答案与解析　to win　句意：——你认为明星队会战胜公牛队吗？——是的，他们有更好的队员，所以我认为他们会成功。expect sb. to do sth.“认为某人会做某事”，正好符合题意。
4．Seats for the game can ________ (book) one week in advance.
答案与解析　be booked　seats与book之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
5．You must be careful not to borrow more money than you can afford ________ (repay)．
答案　to repay　
6．You can't expect one ________(change) the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
答案与解析　to change　expect为及物动词，并且可以接复合宾语(即“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)，其宾语补足语为不定式。
7．— You must have been tired out yesterday.
— Oh, not a ________. I felt as if I were dying.
答案与解析　little　结合本题对话的意境，空格内应表示“格外(累)”的意思，才符合对话意境。
8．I quickly walked to the other side of the road to avoid ________ (meet) him.
答案与解析　meeting　avoid只接动名词而不接不定式的动词。
9．I get used to ________(travel) by air and only on one occasion did I feel frightened.
答案与解析　travelling　句意：我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我感觉到可怕。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
10．— Thanks for all your help.
— Don't mention ________.
答案与解析　it　Don't mention it.用于回答道谢。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I __1__ a story about a couple who made a(n) __2__ mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby __3__ with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home __4__ they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that __5__ rode in for safety. The couple then __6__ toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they __7__ the back seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the __8__， the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had __9__ to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.
The couple drove back __10__ the store but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they __11__ the baby and that the baby was __12__. The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been __13__ by his plastic seat. The __14__ couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.
There was one thing __15__ with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often __16__ in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard __17__ that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People believe them because, like the story __18__， they have something unusual or frightening about them. What is __19__ is that newspapers and radio reporters __20 believe them.
1. A. wrote　　　　　　　　 B. read
C. told D. imagined
2. A. puzzling B. terrible
C. interesting D. harmful
3. A. alone B. along
C. away D. around
4. A. Since B. Before
C. While D. After
5. A. they B. she
C. we D. he
6. A. went away B. drove off
C. moved on D. left out
7. A. searched for B. glanced at
C. gave off D. thought of
8. A. book B. radio
C. story D. TV
9. A. left B. planned
C. forgotten D. expected
10. A. around B. towards
C. near D. for
11. A. gave B. saw
C. helped D. had
12. A. dangerous B. dead
C. ill D fine
13. A. protected B. killed
C. covered D. caught
14. A. satisfied B. puzzled
C. grateful D. careful
15. A. wrong B. right
C. important D. necessary
16. A. reported B. told
C. made D. written
17. A. at ease B. in places
C. for sure D. with joy
18. A. told B. mentioned
C. printed D. recorded
19. A. lucky B. believable
C. happy D. strange
20. A. never B. almost
C. also D. always
答案与解析　
1．B　由下文知是从报上看到的，而不是通过其他途径。
2．B　从下文知是马虎丢了孩子，所以后果应当是“严峻的；可怕的”。puzzling, interesting和harmful均不合语境。
3．B　take along为固定搭配，意为“带(某人)去；携带(某物)去”。
4．B　由上下文知此处为“当他们上车之前”
5．D　由下文可知婴儿为男孩，所以用he。
6．B　drive off意为“驾车离开”。
7．B　夫妇驾车行驶了一段路程后，朝车后座里“瞥一眼”婴儿是否平稳无恙。
8．C　具体内容精确     地讲是出自story。由文章第1空后的“a story”也可推知答案。
9．C　这对夫妇把孩子和塑料座位放在车顶上，但遗忘把孩子放进车内。
10．B　drive towards ...意为“朝……开车驶去”。
11．D　had不仅指baby在他们那里，还可以包括其他内容。
12．D　警察说孩子“平稳无恙”。
13．A　孩子从车顶上掉了下来，但因塑料座位的爱护而没有受伤。
14．C　grateful“感谢的”。符合那对夫妇当时的心情。
15．A　从后句可知推想这个故事是不真实的。
16．A　报纸、电台、电视是以新闻形式报道的，故为reported。
17．B　此处应填“在这些地方”，后接定语从句。
18．A　the story told意为“(上面)叙述的这则故事”。
19．D　作者对媒体对那些假新闻也听之信之的现象感到“惊异”。
20．C　令人感到惊异的是，报纸和电台记者“也”信任这些故事。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Looking for Teens Interested in Child Care
This is a chance for teens to accompany a child through projects and activities, play with them indoors and outdoors, help with arts and crafts ，deliver flyers to homes in the neighborhood，and so on.
When: We welcome teen volunteers whenever they are available.
How often: Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule.
Where: Wilder Child Development Center, 911 Lafond Ave. St. Paul
Library Intern (实习生)
Part­time, Temporary
$12.48～$13 .87 /per hour
Program: Wilder Research
Responsibilities: Help with moving to new buildings, record reports and other documents using a specialized library database, get items from area libraries, help library users, help with literature searches, other everyday library chores, and so on.
Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree with some library experience or a current Master of Library and Information Science student. Strong attention to detail, good search skills and customer service skills.
How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Research, 1295 Bandna Blvd, or send an e­mail to [e-mail].
Site Responder
Part­time , Regular
$9.46～$10.52/per hour
Program: Jackson St. Village
Responsibilities: Work at night to handle emergencies, provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings.
Qualifications: Must have good communication skills and must be able to solve the problems and concerns of the residents, their visitors, and staff. Individuals or teams are encouraged to apply.How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Foundation, 516 Humboldt Avenue, St.Paul, MN 55107 or a fax to (651) 223­7273, or an e­mail to [e-mail].
1．As a volunteer in the child center, ________.
A. you should follow the schedule of the center strictly
B. you must keep the child you look after indoors
C. you will earn some money for what you have done
D. you yourself can decide how long to stay there
答案与解析　D　从第一部分的句子：“Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule.”可知是志愿者可以自己打算时间。选择D项。
2．What may NOT be needed if you apply to Wilder Research program?
A. A college degree and library experience.
B. Having knowledge of the Internet.
C. Being willing to help others.
D. Being able to handle emergencies.
答案与解析　D　从其次个广告的Qualifications部分，可知没有提处处理紧急状况。选择D项。
3．From the third advertisement, we can learn that ________.
A. only individuals can apply for the job
B. applicants should pay close attention to detail
C. applicants are required to do some physical work
D. applicants will deliver flyers homes in the neighborhood.
答案与解析　C　从第三则广告“provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings.”可知申请人要做一些体力活动。选择C项。
4．The three advertisements ________.
A. are not all for part­time opportunities
B. are not all chances to make some extra money
C. all can be communicated on the Internet
D. are offered by the same organization
答案与解析　B　第一则广告是志愿者，没有酬劳的，所以选择B项。