2021高考英语阅读类训练(12)及答案【上海市三月版】.docx

2021高考英语阅读类训练（12）及答案【上海市三月版】

【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.
A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father's requirement.
Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.
It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I' m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.
1. The author and his father became further apart because
A. they lived very far from each other B. they seldom went see each other
C. they only communnicated by phone D. they had different views on things
2. Why did the author came back to Tennessee?
A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire.
B. Because he decided to live in a different city.
C. Because his father was ill and needed caring.
D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.
3.For the author, fishing with his old father
A. help cure his father’s disease
B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation
C. is a good way to get close to nature
D. provides a chance for them to communicate
4. Which of the following can be the title for the text?
A.Fishing Brings Us Together B. Forgiving Is Difficult
C.Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Father
【参考答案】1--4、DCDD

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth­grade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your child’s work at home.Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
1．The whole passage deals with________.
A．social education B．school education
C．family education D．pre­school education
解析：　本文一开头就点明白主题。
答案：　C
2．The author thinks that________.
A．there is no way to get children to help at home
B．the more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will become
C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
D．children can be forced to help with housework
解析：　本文倒数其次段可说明问题，在训练孩子问题上，表扬和鼓舞是必不行少的。
答案：　B
3．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home.That is to________.
A．praise his success B．promise him a trip
C．give him a punishment D．promise him a ball game
解析：　由倒数其次段第三句“Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.”可知。
答案：　A
4．The author advises readers to________.
A．learn from himself，for he has a good way of teaching
B．take pride in Carla’s fifth­grade teacher
C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children
D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test
解析：　本文第三段确定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home.”可知。
答案：　C
5．Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that________.
A．pride goes before a fall B．practice makes perfect
C．no pains，no gains D．failure is the mother of success
解析：　A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。故D为答案。
答案：　D。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight l before setting down. High desert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 6 by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 12 was having a good time! With each bump of the 13 ! he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 14 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 16 .He was 17 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 20 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
( ) 1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind
( ) 2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded
( ) 3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing
( ) 4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land
( ) 5. A. if B. though C. because D. while
( ) 6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick
( ) 7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid
( ) 8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open
( ) 9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves
( ) 10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded
( ) 11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly
( ) 12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man
( ) 13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane
( ) 14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted
( ) 15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future
( ) 16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice
( ) 17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying
( ) 18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode
( ) 19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly
( ) 20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided
语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、可怕，唯独不知恐惊的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。
1. 答案：B
解析：依据 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭全部的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。
2. 答案：A
解析：由于沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提示”，均不符合题意
3. 答案：C
解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应当是绕城市回旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visit意为“参观，访问”； D cross意为“横穿”
4. 答案：D
解析：依据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市回旋几分钟以便等待着陆
5. 答案：C
解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好平安带，由于飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的缘由状语从句
6. 答案：B
解析：make…pale by comparison “使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定
7. 答案：A
解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧急的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“可怕的”。

8．答案B
解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“隐秘的”，均不合题意。
9．答案A
解析：在这种情形下原来就很难过，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难过更加猛烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”。
10. 答案：A
解析：依据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧急、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人确定是静静静的。
11. 答案：D
解析：飞机上的焦躁担忧，应当是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly
12. 答案：B
解析：从后文中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道可怕和焦急……，那是我们成年人……，可推想出应当是孩子
13. 答案：D
解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声
14. 答案：A
解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应当可怕和担忧
15. 答案：B
解析：应是为他的平安担忧
16. 答案：C
解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经受让他们知道孩子不知道什么是可怕和担忧
17. 答案：D
解析：由于孩子不知道可怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的欢快
18. 答案：A
解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上
19. 答案：C
解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最终”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。
20．答案B
解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应当是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do.
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。