2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习高考倒计时第15天精练一刻钟.docx

.常考句型【句型1】 Nothing iser than toVNothing ismore形容词than toV仿写：没有比接受训练更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to receive education.【句型2】.cannot emphasize the importance of.too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。) 仿写：我们再怎么强调爱护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.【句型3】There is no denying thatSV.(不行否认的) 仿写：不行否认的是，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.阅读理解A体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率谈论文环境rainforest6分钟/5Rainforest is home to around twothirds of all plant and animal species found on landin addition to millions of people who depend on them for survivalour remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse ecosystems known to science.They are also vitally important to the health of our planet，especially when it comes to regulating the climate.But ancient forests around the world are under attack.Protecting rainforests is on the global agenda(议事日程) in a big way.Governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change，and there is now much debate.As governments try to thrash out the details of a new international agreement，expected to be signed at the end of 2009，they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests，and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change.Worldwide，forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions(排放) each year than do all the trains，planes and cars on the planet.So if we are to deal with global warming，there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year，and to keep the remaining forests standing.We need to protect the planets remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse，but to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming.Healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon，helping to regulate temperature and generate rain.When they are destroyed，this carbon is released into the atmosphere.Thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating climate change and of adapting to a warmer world.To date，most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation(滥伐森林)，rather than on how to actually go about doing it.We believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment，as we have been showing for 20 years can be a very effective way of saving rainforests.【语篇导读】本文是一篇谈论文。森林不仅仅是动物和植物的家园，也是人类赖以生存的自然环境。爱护森林，爱护雨林现在已经被提到全球议事日程上了；为了人类，为了我们赖以生存的地球，马上行动起来。1The best title for the passage is .ARainforest and Climate ChangeBStrategies on Protecting RainforestCSerious Deforestation to RainforestDPresent Situation of Rainforest解析主旨大意题。文章围围着森林对大气变化的影响开放论述，比如：森林的破坏导致温室气体的排放变大，使地球变暖等，都表示气候的变化，故选A。答案A2From the first paragraph we can infer that .Awe have little rainforest left until nowBthe ancient forests are being destroyedCrainforest controls the planet in many waysDRainforest is home to all plants and animals on earth解析细节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句可知，目前世界上的原始森林正患病人类砍伐，故选B。答案B3What does the underlined part“thrash out” in the second paragraph means?ATry to understand. BCome up with.CHide away. DHave a thorough discussion.解析词义猜想题。依据下文的they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests可知有关政府部门正在认真争辩新的国际协约的细节，故选D。答案D4Greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction .Aare the same amount by transport on earthBtake 20% of global greenhouse gas emissionsCcan be avoided by setting measures onlyDhave nothing to do with climate change解析推理推断题。依据there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year可知B正确。误会分析：依据其次段的后半部分，可知森林砍伐所产生的温室气体排放远远高于汽车等交通工具的排放量，故排解A项；仅仅靠制定措施而不实行措施问题不会解决，故排解C；全文在叙述森林与气候变化的关系，因此D项不符合主题。答案B5From the text we can learn that healthy forest .Acan keep us healthy and happyBcan increase the effect from global warmingCcan be helpful in adjusting the temperatureDcan give out large amounts of carbon解析推理推断题。依据第三段其次句可知，森林能够吸取二氧化碳，调整气温，储存雨水，故选C。答案C【温馨提示】vitally adv.重要地，极其，生死攸关地regulate vt.调整，校准，管理，把握tropical adj.热带的，酷热的，热忱的generate vt.产生，发生，引起under attack患病攻击【长难句解读】原文So if we are to deal with global warming，there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year，and to keep the remaining forests standing.译文因此，假如我们想要解决全球变暖问题，就要有找到削减百分之二十的因森林砍伐而造成的全球温室气体排放的方法以及留住剩余森林的迫切需求。分析这个句子中的so承接上文，if引导的是条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，be to do表“想要做某事”之意，而主句则是there be句型，动词不定式reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions作ways的定语，way的定语常用不定式或者of doing来充当，而caused by forest destruction 则作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are caused by forest destruction，and后的不定式是与reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions并列的，也作ways的定语。B体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率说明文个人情感positive5分钟/5Life can present us with many surprises，disappointments，obstacles and even tragedies.Its important to learn how to be more positive in spite of difficulties，because a positive attitude helps us achieve more in life.Think more positive thoughts in life.Focus on exchanging your negative thoughts for positive ones.Make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good dayat home，in school or at work.Feel more positive emotions.Choose to have positive feelings whenever a challenge or an opportunity awakens your emotions.You can be more positive at home，in school or at work by developing good thoughts that cause more positive feelings to surface，instead of negative ones. Use your positive thoughts and feelings to handle difficult tasks with a positive attitude.Harvest more positive benefits.Enjoy the rewards of your more positive thoughts，feelings and behavior in lifethrough success in school，accomplishments at work and happiness at home.You will have earned them!Help others be more positive in life.Help others to share your new，more constructive frame of mind.Point out the advantages of being more positive in thought，word and deed which include greater success and personal satisfaction at home，in school and at work.The evidence in life supports the superior outcomes of a positive attitude.Its not easy for many of us，so try to help others see the light as often as you can.Above all things，one way to be able to be more positive and constructive in life is through continuing education.Keep learning throughout your life to help yourself and others continually improve.Positive emotional energy is the key to health，happiness and wellbeing.The more positive you are，the better your life will be in every area.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文告知我们：在生活中，假如学会变被动生活为主动生活，你会发觉其实生活是很有意义的。其实人的一生，怎么过都是过，何不欢快点、乐观点呢？1The passage mainly talks about .Abeing more positive in lifeBlife full of tragedies and difficultiesCadopting a correcting attitude in lifeDthe importance of giving a hand解析主旨大意题。作者就如何更主动生活提出了自己的建议，其目的是让人们在生活中由被动变主动，由消极变乐观。答案A2If you meet with obstacles at work，you should .Aexchange your negative thoughts for positive onesBprepare positive plans for a good dayCkeep good thoughts in mindDgive up the negative thoughts解析细节理解题。第三段提到了当你受到挑战时，不管在家、学校还是工作中，你都应当心存善意，故选C。答案C3Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?ATake a positive attitude in life.BBe careful of your behavior in life.CDevelop positive thoughts in life.DTake more positive actions in life.解析推理推断题。该空格内容是该段落的主题，本段主要谈论用乐观的思想、态度去解决困难，你会获得成功。要取得成功，只有实行乐观的行动。答案D4How can you help others on being positive?ATo tell them your future project in detail.BTo show them the cases of your success.CTo give them practical advice.DTo encourage them to be independent thinkers.解析细节理解题。第五段谈到了如何挂念他人树立乐观的生活态度。第三句表明可以告知他们你自己乐观思想的优势，如：取得了巨大成功，由此可知B正确。答案B5In the eyes of the author，the most important for being positive is .Ato take further study regularlyBto feel more positive emotionsCto think more positive thoughts in lifeDto help others be more positive in life解析细节理解题。 依据最终一段的Above all things(最重要的是)，可知keep learning是乐观生活的关键，故选A。答案A【温馨提示】accomplishment n成就，完成constructive adj.建设性的frame n框，体格，结构，身体构造outcome n结果，后果，结局wellbeing n康乐，清静【长难句解读】原文Make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good dayat home，in school or at work.译文将每天起床想着更欢快的想法并且让你的大脑忙于预备一天的乐观方案在家、在学校及在工作中作为一种习惯。分析该句用到了it作形式宾语，不定式to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good day作真正的主语。在不定式短语中，thinking more positive thoughts 作伴随状语，与get out of bed同时发生，而and则是连接两个并列的不定式，省略了to，破折号后的部分起补充说明的作用。