2021高考英语拉萨市(三月)阅读及完形填空训练(8)答案.docx

2021高考英语拉萨市（三月）阅读及完形填空训练（8）答案

阅读理解。
Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Home stays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
♢ Continental Breakfast
♢ Breakfast and Dinner
♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally
part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
( ) 1.The passage is probably written for ____________.
A. host willing to receive foreign students
B. foreigners hoping to build British culture
C. travellers planning to visit families in London
D. English learners applying to like in English homes
( ) 2. Which of the following will the host provide?
A、Room cleaning. B、Medical care.
C、Free transport. D、Physical training.
( ) 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?
A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B. The business centre of London is in Zone.
C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D. Zone 2 is more crowded than Zone 4.
( ) 4. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?
A. Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. bread and fruit juice D. Centre and cold meat.
( ) 5. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B. To enrich their knowledge of English.
C. To entertain friends as they like.
D. To enjoy much more freedom.
【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语沟通语言。
1、D主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。
2、A细节理解题。定位关键词the host provide 。由The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可以得出答案。
3、B细节退推理题。依据Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。
4、C细节理解题。定位关键词Breakfast include 。由Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally可知答案。
5、D细节理解题。由最终一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知答案。

阅读理解
【2022·江西省赣中四校高三其次次联考】
Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.
Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants—those that return year after year.
Soil scientist John Reganold says，“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils？There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.”
Mr Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.
“They have been actually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter.They’re not putting in fertilizers.They can’t afford those things.And it just runs the soil down.So they’re worsening the situation.”
The scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity.
The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米)，millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.
John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.
“She’s a grandmother in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda Mang’yana and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare，four times what she was getting.”
1．The purpose of the passage is to________.
A．tell people how to increase production
B．introduce an agricultural system in Africa
C．introduce the oldest farming method in Africa
D．tell us how to prevent soil being poor
2．What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A．Being exposed to wind and rain.
B．Growing different crops.
C．Being polluted severely.
D．Being ploughed improperly.
3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.
B．Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.
C．Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.
D．American researchers first invented perenniation.
4．Evergreen agriculture is popular with the farmers mainly because it________.
A．can build the soil and improve the yield
B．can provide more wood as well
C．is the easiest method to carry out
D．is used for a long time
5．Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang’yana?
A．To show the method is very popular in Africa.
B．Because she is an expert at farming production.
C．To prove the farming method is effective.
D．Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.
语篇解读　在非洲，土地有限、地力贫瘠，如何有效地改善土地状况，提高农作物产量呢？本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力，促进生产的耕作方式。
1．解析：　考查写作意图。由文章第一段及其次段其次句话可知，本文主要针对非洲土地养分成分不足、产量低这一问题，向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查词义猜想。分析画线词所在句可知，多年的风雨侵蚀，导致了土地中大量的养分流失。C项文中未提及，B、D两项不符合句意，可排解。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查细节理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最终一句可知，这种系统早已经在非洲使用，所以这种系统并不是美国争辩人员最先制造的。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查细节理解。依据文章倒数第三段尤其是本段后半部分内容可知，evergreen agriculture这种方式之所以受农夫们的欢迎，在于它能改良土壤，故选择A项。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查推理推断。依据文章最终两段可知，John Reganold提到Rhoda Mang’yana是为了证明这种种植方式是有效果的。
答案：　C。

【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（5）】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Unlike high school where braces are often as common as ponytails, my crooked teeth (歪牙) had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college. At first, my 1 made me feel self-conscious and 2 to smile. The money I had to 3 each month made me less willing to spend money on other things, like nice dinners or a new pair of jeans. And because I went to 4 out of state, I had to find the time to drive several hundred miles back home every time I needed a(n) 5 in hospital, which was usually every 6 to 8 weeks.
I got my braces off for the 6 time at the beginning of my last semester of college. I was 7 with the results, although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off. Through this experience, I learned that you can 8 find something about your appearance that you don't like. If you can 9 it, cool. If not, it's not the end of- the world. Once I got over the fact that my 10 was going to be a little rough for a while, I was able to go to parties and have fun.
I've come to that realization, so I would not like to go through this experience again. That's why my retainer(牙架) 11 in my mouth unless I'm cleaning it or eating. If I had 12 my dentist's instructions the first time around, I could have saved myself a lot of time and money and 13 some pain and inconvenience.
In a few more weeks, I'll 14 have to wear my retainer at night. A few months after that, I'll probably be told that I can stop wearing it 15 . I hope my teeth will be healthy and I will never feel embarrassed again.
1. A. teeth B. shoes
C. braces D. glasses
2. A. unable B. willing
C. convenient D. unwilling
3. A. pay B. take
C. have D. find
4. A. college B. church
C. market D. hospital
5. A. realization B. adjustment
C. judgment D. instruction
6. A. third B. last
C. first D. second
7. A. pleased B. popular
C. careful D. comfortable
8. A. rarely B. always
C. never D. daily
9. A. use B. lose
C. hate D. fix
10. A. face B. smile
C. appearance D. mouth
11. A. joins B. fills
C. brings D. stays
12. A. followed B. made
C. refused D. owed
13. A. received B. accepted
C. avoided D. saved
14. A. hardly B. seldom
C. almost D. only
15. A. altogether B. instead
C. informally D. partly
【参考答案】1-5 CDAAB 6-10 DABDB 11-15 DACDA
完形填空
　　本文作者叙述了自己上高校时戴“牙箍”的感受与心理历程。
1. C。原词复现。从上句I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college可知应是“牙箍”(braces)。
2. D。从文中self-conscious(大方的，不自然的)可知作者“不情愿(unwilling)”笑。
3. A。依据句意，在戴牙箍后每月花的钱使得我不大情愿花钱在其他事情上。
4. A。 原词复现。依据第一句“...my crooked teeth had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces at college”可知，应选A。本句句意为“我要去外州上高校”。
5. B。依据常识戴“牙箍”一段时间以后应需要医生“调整，校正 (adjustment)”，因此应选B。
6. D。依据首句和后文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I’d got them off”可知，现在是其次次，因此应选D。
7. A。从后文的让步状语可知，作者对结果还是满足的(pleased)，因此选A。
8. B。依据文意及常识可知，每个人总是(always)能发觉自己外表上的一些不足，因此应选B。
9. D。依据文章意思可知，每个人总能发觉自己外表上的不足，假如你能调整（fix）这些不足的话，就很好。
10. B。原词复现。从上文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off”可知应选B。
11. D。依据常识可知牙架应在我的嘴里(stay in my mouth)，其他选项均不符合句意。
12. A。固定搭配。句意为“听(follow)牙医的话”，因此应选A。
13. C。本句为虚拟语气，与事实相反，从前句saved可知，既节省时间又避开(avoid)苦痛。
14. D。句意为“再过几周，我只(only)在晚上戴了”，即白天不用戴了。
15. A。从上句的只在晚上戴可知，再过几个月，“我”就完全 (altogether)停止戴牙架了，即再也不用戴了。