2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练4.docx

双基限时练(四)　Module 2　Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Ms. King praised Tom because his composition was well ________ (有组织的)．
答案　organised
2．When we pronounce a word ________ (不正确地), the teacher is always patient.
答案　incorrectly
3．I didn't find the story ________ (好玩的); in fact, I thought it was rather boring.
答案　amusing
4．Young people are always ________ (精力充分的) and full of life.
答案　energetic
5．Some students feel rather ________ (紧急的) before examinations, so they can't do well.
答案　nervous
6．She works very hard and always gets good ________ (分数) in her exams.
答案　grades
7．I will ________ (感谢) it if you can help me with my English.
答案　appreciate
8．So ________ (聪慧的) a boy you are and you will catch up with the others soon.
答案　intelligent
9．We can do ________ (科学的) experiments in this chemistry club.
答案　scientific
10．He has ________ (承认) that he did not finish his homework.
答案　admitted
11．After learning some passages, the teacher asked us to write two ________ (总结)．
答案　summaries
12．When we turn on the TV, we can hardly ________ (避开) seeing advertisements, which sometimes troubles us.
答案　avoid
Ⅱ.介词填空
1．My first impression ________ Mrs. Liu was that she was not only beautiful but also noble.
答案　of
2．Doctors should be patient ________ their patients.
答案　with
3．Mr. White is strict ________ his students and he is also strict ________ his work.
答案　with；in
4．In a foreign country, you may have a big problem
________ language.
答案　with
5．As students，we should have respect __________ our teachers.
答案　for
Ⅲ.短语填空
make sure, so that, make progress, tell jokes, do well in, fall asleep, in fact, make mistakes
1．Mike thought the girl was Mary, but ________________ she is her sister Lily.
答案　in fact
2．I don't dare to answer my teachers' questions because I am always afraid of ________________.
答案　making mistakes
3．Mr. Wu often ________________ when we get bored in class.
答案　tells jokes
4．The meeting room was very noisy, ________________ I couldn't hear what the reporter said.
答案　so that
5．If I ________________ in class, please wake me up.
答案　fall asleep
6．You have been working so hard that you will ________________ the coming monthly test.
答案　do well in
7．It may freeze tonight, so ________________ the plants are covered.
答案　make sure
8．Our teacher often says to us, “Study hard and you'll
________________ every day.”
答案　make progress
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Parents like to buy toys to keep their little babies ________ (amuse)．
答案与解析　amused　句意：父母宠爱买些玩具逗他们的小孩子快活。由过去分词转化而来的形容词amused在此作宾补，表示人自身的感受。
2．We are sure ________ we'll learn English well with Mr. Li teaching us.
答案与解析　that　be sure that ...“确信……”，符合句意。
3．Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could avoid ________ (leave) with Tom alone.
答案与解析　being left　avoid后接动词­ing形式作宾语，又由于Lucy与leave之间为规律上的被动关系，故用其被动形式。
4．I hate ________ (have) to go to work in a very crowded bus every morning.
答案与解析　having　hate doing sth.强调习惯性或通常性的行为。
5．People appreciate ________ (talk) with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
答案与解析　talking　appreciate后接动名词，不接动词不定式。
6．In the beginning, the man refused to say anything about the lost car, but he had to admit ________ (steal) it because of the solid proofs (铁证)．
答案与解析　having stolen　admit后跟动词­ing形式表示“承认做某事”，此处表示“承认偷过汽车”，动作已发生，应跟steal的完成时。
7．Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it the next morning.
答案与解析　so that/in order that　so that/in order that在此引导目的状语从句。
8．The crazy fans ________ (wait) patiently for two hours and they will wait till the astronauts' safe return.
答案与解析　have been waiting　“等待”这个动作从过去某一时刻开头始终持续到现在，且会连续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
9．With lots of trees and flowers ________ (plant) here and there, the city looks very beautiful.
答案与解析　planted　考查with复合结构。lots of trees and flowers和plant是被动关系，所以用表被动的过去分词作补语。
10．The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always ________ (live) and interesting.
答案与解析　lively　句意：史密斯先生讲的课总是很生动、很好玩。lively“生动的”，符合句意。
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. silent B. energetic
C. talkative D. sensitive
答案与解析　B　句意：我的祖父像年轻人一样有活力，不情愿成天闲坐着。energetic在此表示“精力充分的”。silent“缄默的”；talkative多话的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
2．—Be sure to give the umbrella to Tom.
— OK.I'll give it to him ________ I see him.
A. though B. immediate
C. immediately D. once
答案与解析　C　immediately相当于as soon as“一……就……”，作连词，引导时间状语从句。
3．It's impolite to speak ________ while others are
sleeping.
A. loud B. louder
C. loudly D. aloud
答案与解析　C　speak loudly“大声说”，loudly“大声地”，强调声音吵闹而影响他人。
4．He is a popular teacher but he is strict ________ his students and ________ his teaching.
A. with; in B. in; with
C. with; on D. on; with
答案与解析　A　be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。
5．We are so pleased with the progress that she has
________ in her researches in recent days.
A. made B. respected
C. kept D. graded
答案与解析　A　本题考查make progress结构。
Ⅵ.完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My __1__ took me by train or by car to a hotel by the __2__. All day, I seem to remember, I __3__ on the sands with strange __4__ children. We made houses and gardens, and __5__ the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we __6__ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock­pools.
In those days the __7__ seemed to shine always brightly __8__ the water was always warm. Sometimes we __9__ beach and walked in the country, exploring (搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were __10__ in one's pockets or good places where one could __11__ ice­creams. Each day seemed a life­time.
Although I am now thirty­five years old, my idea of a good __12__ is much the same as it was. I __13__ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of __14__ beating the rocks. I no longer wish to __15__ any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. __16__， I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I __17__ what my ideal (抱负的) holiday will be like when I am __18__. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about__19__ who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tides, who make themselves __20__ on too many ice­creams.
1．A. teacher B. parents
C. nurse D. younger sister
2．A. sea B. lake
C. mountain D. river
3．A. played B. slept
C. sat D. stood
4．A. moved B. excited
C. anxious D. nervous
5．A. made B. brought
C. watched D. heard
6．A. collected B. jumped
C. turned D. climbed
7．A. light B. sun
C. moon D. lamp
8．A and B. yet
C. but D. or
9．A. left B. came to
C. stood by D. played by
10．A. sweets B. sand
C. ice­creams D. money
11．A. make B. sell
C. buy D. offer
12．A. house B. holiday
C. garden D. tide
13．A. hardly B. almost
C. still D. perhaps
14．A. waves B tides
C. hands D. feet
15．A. destroy B. fix
C. use D. build
16．A. While B. However
C. Otherwise D. Besides
17．A. wonder B. feel
C. understand D. believe
18．A. strong B. weak
C. young D. old
19．A. children B. boys
C. girls D. grown­ups
20．A. happy B. tired
C. sad D. sick
答案与解析　
1．B　作者回忆儿时假日，依据常识可推断为其父母(parents)带他远游。
2．A　从后文提到的词语beach, sand等可知作者在海边(by the sea)。
3．A　play with sb.“与某人玩耍”。
4．B　去海边度假，孩子们感到兴奋。moved“感动的”； anxious“焦急的”； nervous“紧急的”，均不合题意。
5．C　watch sb./sth. do“看着某人/某物做某事”。
6．D　从后面的looked down at推断，此处应当用climbed。
7．B　由于在海边玩耍，心情好，所以太阳也特殊光明。
8．A　前后两句为并列关系，所以用and。
9．A　前文说“在海边玩耍”，后文说“乡村探寻、购物”，因此，该空应当用left表示离开海滨。
10．A　依据下一段说的I dislike sweets。
11．C　make, sell和offer都不行能是孩子们的所为，故用buy表示“买冰淇淋”。
12．B　上文叙述儿时度假的欢快时间，成年后他对于假期的想法照旧如故。
13．C　与上句照应，多年来，我“仍旧”宠爱……。
14．A　tides指“潮汐”，而文中指“海浪”(waves)拍打岩石的声音。
15．D　build sand house(建筑沙房子)此处应与文章开头make house联系。
16．B　依据前后文可知，这两句话为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用however。
17．A　wonder“想知道”； feel“感到”； understand“明白”； believe“信任”。从句意看应当用wonder。
18．D　作者回忆了儿童时代欢快的假期，但是不知道年老以后抱负中的假期是什么模样。
19．A　children包括boys和girls，只有孩子们才沉迷于沙子堆成的小房子，所以此处用children。
20．D　由于吃了太多的冰淇淋，病了。
Ⅶ.短文改错
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn't tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmates. As the result the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him in return. In this way, we can get along each other happily and peacefully.
答案
Today I was having a PE lesson I fell down and my foot. I was in great pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty back to my classroom, I still didn't tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmates. As result, the hurt my foot became worse. Now I know I wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help in return. In this way, we can get along each other happily and peacefully.