2021高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习测试：语法专题-专题一-名词和冠词.docx

其次部分　语法专题
专题一　名词和冠词

用适当的冠词填空
1．After careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered ________university education.
2．According to ________ People's Daily article,40% of the wild animals have died out in ________ past 30 years.
3．Liu Yang is ________ first woman astronaut in China who reached space.
4．One hundred thousand years ago，________ choice was simple when it came to ________ drink—there was no choice.It was water or nothing.
5．______ walk is expected to last all day，so bring ________ packed lunch.
6．I'll be busy on Sunday morning，and perhaps I'll have ________ late night.
7．Finally the climbers got to________ place which had never been visited by man.
8．My summer camp isn't good fun，but it is ________ real learning experience for me.
9．________ news that my son was admitted by Tsinghua University was ________ honor for all of my family.
10．Cooking calls for patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience.
答案　1.a　2.a；the　3.the　4.the；a　5.The；a　6.a 7．a　8.a　9.The；an　10.an

用适当的冠词和名词填空
A
M：Are you looking forward to your trip to __1__(Canadian)，Susan?
W: I can't wait to go there，Jason，but I' m scared stiff of __2__ journey.My husband insists on flying，but I want to sail.Planes make me nervous.
M: There's nothing to be frightened of.How many __3__(plane) fly across the Atlantic every day?
W: I've no idea.Hundreds，I suppose.
M: And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice __4__year?
W: Yes，but aero­planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.
M: There are more road __5__( accident) per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.
W: I still prefer to go by __6__(sea)．Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth II.
M: It's fine if you're __7__experienced sailor，but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?
W: No.I've only been in __8__boat once.I sailed down __9__ River Thames on a sightseeing tour，but in any __10__(case) I'd rather be sea­sick than dead.
答案　1.Canada　2.the　3.planes　4.a　5.accidents 6．sea　7.an　8.a　9.the　10.case
B
1．Two ________ (月) ago，three ________(英雄) caught four ________(小偷) .They made them plant some ________(土豆) and ________(竹子) in two ________(动物园) .They also made their ________(妻子们) return the four big ________(箱子) with some precious ___照片) and ________(刷子) in them.
2．Two ________________(主编)，three ________________(男老师) and five ________________(女医生)，together with their ________(孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two ________(绵羊)，three ________(鹿)，four ________(公牛)，five ________(鹅) and six white ________(老鼠) with three ________(脚) and six ________(牙齿)．
答案　1.months　heroes　thieves　potatoes　bamboos　zoos　wives　boxes　photos　brushes　2.editors­in­chief　men teachers　women doctors　children　sheep　deer　oxen　geese　mice　feet　teeth
C
A high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in schoolyou will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he was right.Good __1__(friend) are just not easily formed.
To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at arm's __2__ (long) ？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our __3__(expect) are the same as our __4__ (friend) expectations.The sharing of __5__ (person) experience is the surest way __6__ (deepen) friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and __7__ (act) return.
What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the __8__ (attract) to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the __9__ (selfish) to think one“owns” the other，including his time and __10__ (attend)．Similarly，friendships need actions in return.In other words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters or doing things together，friendships will die away.
答案　1.friendships　2.length　3.expectations　4.friends' 5．personal　6.to deepen/of deepening　7.action　8.attraction　9.selfishness　10.attention
D
Yesterday we had dinner at __1__ Mr.White)．Perhaps some dish didn't agree with me and I felt bad after dinner.So I had to go to the __2__ (doctor)．__3__ doctor gave me some __4__(medical)．I felt __5__(well) but I couldn't finish __6__ (yesterday) homework.My mother was __7__(happy)，but my father thought it __8__ pleasure for me to know Mr.White，__9__ famous writer.As for me，I thought Mr.White focused too much on __10__(succeed) because he didn't want to be a __11__(fail)．
答案　1.Mr.White's　2.doctor's　3.The　4.medicine 5．better　6.yesterday's　7.unhappy　8.a　9.a　10.success　11.failure

用名词的一些固定搭配或与冠词相关的结构替换画线部分内容
1. I saw a lot of rubbish in the street the other day.
→I __________________________ a lot of rubbish in the street the other day.
2．You should spend your spare time improving English.
→You should ___________________________________ your spare time to improve English.
3．The teacher entered the office，with_a_book_in_his_hand.
→The teacher entered the office，___________________.
4．Although_she_is_a_child，she shows a great passion for the stars.
→___________________________________，she shows a great passion for the stars.
答案　1.caught sight of　2.make full use of　3.book in hand　4.Child though/as she is