2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一随堂演练：5-2.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.依据提示，用定语从句完成下面的句子
1．I know the reason ______________________(他来迟了)．
答案　why/for which he came late
2．This is the best film ________________________________(我曾经看过的)．
答案　(that) I have ever seen
3．He went in the direction ______________________(他来的)．
答案　in which he came
4．Next week, ____________________________________(你将在家乡度过), is coming.
答案　which you'll spend in your hometown
5．I've tried two pairs of shoes, ________________________(都不适合我)．
答案　neither of which fits me well
6．The pen _______________________________(他正在用着写字的)is mine.
答案　with which he is writing
7．This is the school ________________________________(我在那儿学习)a few years ago.
答案　where/in which I studied
8．I can never forget the day _________________________
(我们工作的) together.
答案　when/on which we worked
9．We will be shown around the places ________________
(别的参观者很少去的)．
答案　where other visitors seldom go
10．She bought five books today, _________________________
(其中三本是关于英语语法的)．
答案　three of which are about English grammar
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We were next­door neighbors for years, during ________ time we met only twice.
答案与解析　which　介词后指物的关系代词用which不用that。
2．Is this the reason ______ he explained for his being late?
答案与解析　that/which　关系代词在定语从句中作explain的宾语，定语从句用that/which引导，也可以省略。
3．— I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
— It was in his office ________he worked.
答案与解析　where/in which　定语从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。答语为“It was in his office where he worked that I met him this morning.”的省略。
4．What is the name of the town________we stayed last night?
答案　where/in which
5．I'll never forget the day________I reached the top of Mount Tai.
答案　when/on which
6．July，________we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.
答案　when
7．I don't know the reason________he left there.
答案　why
8．The teacher was surprised at the reason________he explained for being late.
答案　that/which
Ⅲ.语法学问
1．Generally speaking, the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________ help is needed.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
答案与解析　B　句意：通常来说媒体经常挂念解决问题，把留意力吸引到需要挂念的状况上来。situations在这里表示抽象意义的地点名词。定语从句用where引导。B项正确。
2．In our class there are 54 students, ________ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them
C. of whom D. of them
答案与解析　C　先行词是students，指人，又在从句中作介词of的宾语，故定语从句用whom引导。由于习惯用法half of the students，所以介词用of。本题选C项。
3．Making a sculpture is not an easy job, ________ our teacher will talk tomorrow.
A. in which B. about which
C. at which D. by which
答案与解析　B　句意：做一个雕塑不是一个简洁的工作，明天我们的老师将会争辩。talk与介词about搭配，定语从句用about which引导。B项正确。
4．Can you suggest a time________we will meet?
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
答案与解析　D　定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。
5．The day________I have been looking forward to will certainly come.
A. in which B. when
C. which D. what
答案与解析　C　先行词the day在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故用which来替代。