2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习(3)及答案.docx

2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习（3）及答案语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 cant eat wheat.I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery companys people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. Im busy, but Ive learnt a lot.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship 语法填空16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。17. but。考查连词。依据句意“虽然刚开头我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开头了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地查找经销商”。22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。23. had been accepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处依据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做打算”。25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。完形填空(2022石家庄模拟)It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long1, my friends and I had decided to2and take some extra courses. We had3the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was4into a stuffy(闷热的)former laundry room and each night was a new5in humidity. Still, it felt6to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 7, the thrill faded and8set in. I found myself sitting alone each night9my home and my parents. My summer holidays had always been a10time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I11helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food12with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet13. Now I found myself missing them14than ever. Finally when my15were at their lowest, I heard a16at the door. I opened it and was17to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my18heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating, 19on each others news, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved. Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the20that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. ”It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life. 【文章大意】本文叙述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和伴侣租了房子, 不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 刚开头感到的是新颖、兴奋。而时间长了, 开头想家, 思念家人。就在“我”失落的时候, 父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。1. A. journeyB. termC. breakD. way【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 大一暑假, 不再是赶忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。break休息; a nice long break一次奇怪的长长的休息。journey旅行, 旅程; term学期; way方式, 方法。由下文可知, 是长长的假期, 故为C。2. A. leaveB. stayC. relaxD. travel【解析】选B。词语辨析题。假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程, 可知应当是打算留下来。leave离开; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。3. A. rentedB. boughtC. paintedD. repaired【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。rent租用; buy买; paint用颜料画, 在上刷油漆; repair修理, 修理。4. A. madeB. changedC. jammedD. hidden【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。这里说明条件艰苦, 也为后来的仆人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。make使得, 制作; change转变, 变化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隐蔽, 隐蔽。5. A. wishB. pleasureC. experimentD. adventure【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意: 每个晚上, 都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。wish愿望; pleasure欢快, 兴奋的事儿; experiment试验, 试验; adventure冒险, 投机活动。6. A. excitingB. boringC. astonishingD. moving【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。exciting adj. 感动的, 兴奋的。7. A. anywayB. thoughC. thereforeD. instead【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意: (刚开头感到兴奋)然而, 几个星期之后, 这种兴奋渐渐地退去。anyway无论如何, 不管怎样; though不过, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 相反。8. A. headacheB. lonelinessC. satisfactionD. homesickness【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意: 兴奋退去了, 想家就开头了。headache头痛, 令人头痛的事; loneliness孤独, 孤独; satisfaction满足, 心满足足; homesickness乡愁, 想家。由上文中他和伴侣在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。下文中惦念家人可知应是homesickness. 9. A. forgetting aboutB. relying onC. thinking ofD. referring to【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 每个晚上, 都会想家、想起父母。forget about遗忘; rely on依靠, 依靠; think of想起, 惦念; refer to参考, 涉及。10. A. specialB. terribleC. specificD. difficult【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 以往的暑假对我来说都是很特殊的时间。special特殊的, 特地的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific特地的, 特定的; difficult困难的。11. A. gave upB. had trouble inC. put offD. took pride in【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能够打篮球、游泳, 在妈妈照看花时和妈妈谈天, 我更以能够帮爸爸预备冬天的柴火而傲慢。give up放弃; have trouble in做有困难; put off推迟, 延期; take pride in以为傲慢, 傲慢。12. A. frozenB. preparedC. tastedD. kept【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 每天晚上坐在餐桌旁, 上面放满了妈妈用爱去预备的可口的饭菜。frozen冰冻的, 冷酷的; prepared预备好的, 精制的; tasted尝起来的, 有味道的; kept保存起来的。13. A. laughterB. screamC. whistleD. sigh【解析】选A。规律推理题。句意: 全家人坐在房间里, 布满了甜蜜的笑声。laughter笑声; scream尖叫声, 尖锐刺耳的声音; whistle口哨, 汽笛; sigh叹息, 叹气。由文章中表现全家人幸福的场景可知应是笑声。14. A. lessB. moreC. worseD. better【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意: 现在, 我发觉比以前更加惦念他们了。这里要表示比以前更加, 故答案为B。15. A. mindsB. dreamsC. spiritsD. thoughts【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 当我的精神最低落的时候。mind思想, 头脑; dream幻想, 梦; spirit精神, 精髓; thought思想, 想法。16. A. kickB. hitC. crashD. knock【解析】选D。规律推理题。句意: 正值我心情最低落的时候, 我听到了敲门声。kick踢; hit打击, 撞击; crash撞碎, 坠毁; knock敲打。17. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. puzzledD. encouraged【解析】选B。规律推理题。句意: 我格外吃惊地看到我的父母站在了门口。disappointed无望的; surprised令人吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; encouraged鼓舞人心的。由父母的突然到来可知, 我应当是感觉很吃惊, 故答案为B。18. A. hungryB. openC. sickD. gentle【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 父母面带大大的微笑站在门口, 这一幕布满了我渴望爱的内心。hungry饥饿的, 渴望的; open打开的, 开放的; sick恶心的, 生病的; gentle温存的, 优雅的。由下文可知: 一个人需要获得他人的爱。19. A. making upB. getting upC. catching upD. taking up【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意: 整个下午和父母都待在一起。make up组成, 化妆; get up起床, 站立; catch up on sth. 了解(已发生的事情); take up拿起, 开头从事。20. A. signB. chanceC. secretD. belief【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 维克多雨果说过: “生活中最崇高的欢快就是那种被爱的信念”sign迹象, 符号; chance机会; secret隐秘; belief信念。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was ones attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Druckers phrase infer? A. Leaders should be good at making right decisions. B. Leaders should be good at doing things right. C. Leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms. D. Leaders should be skilled in predicting future. 2. Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests ? A. When people have little determination , they will be successful. B. When people have good behaviour, they will gain success. C. If people have positive mental attitude , they are likely to succeed. D. If people have negative mental attitude , they are certain to succeed. 3. How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey? A. Firstly they have to think highly of themselves. B. They are supposed to benefit themselves.C. They can not adjust themselves. D. First personally they must manage themselves . 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”? A. Bright future. B. Good beginning. C. Good scenery. D. Pretty background. 5. To be good leaders , what must managers pay close attention to ? A. They must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness. B. They must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths. C. They must pay close attention to modesty. D. They must be concerned about courage and patience. 【参考答案】15、ACDAB