2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练必修二-3-2.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．His newly­bought motorbike ________ ________ ________ (被偷了)．
答案　has been stolen
2．All the offices ________ ________________ ________ ________ (都用计算机连接起来了)．
答案　have been connected with computers
3．Where has the car ________ ________ (被修理的)?
答案　been repaired
4．Many young trees ________ ________ ________ (被栽) in the park this year.
答案　have been planted
5. ________ his new novel ________ ________ ________ ________ (被翻译成英语了吗)?
答案　Has; been translated into English
6．The 30th Olympics ________ ________ ________ (还没有进行)．
答案　haven't been held
7．So far, thousands of graduates ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (被派到西部去了)．
答案　have been sent to the West
8．Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (已被告知这个消息了), so you needn't ring him up.
答案　has been told the news
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We should make full use ________ paper before we throw it away.
答案与解析　of　make (full) use of sth.“(充分)利用某物”，固定短语。
2．By the time you receive this letter, I ________ (leave) this city for my hometown.
答案与解析　will have left　by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时。
3．Mrs. Smith wants to buy this kind of pen because she ________ (tell) that this kind of pen ________ (write) very well.
答案与解析　has been told; writes　前一空格中动词表示主语she被告知，后一空格中动词write表示“书写”，不用被动语态。
4．He found the flat ________ (break) into, but nothing ________ (steal)．
答案与解析　had been broken; stolen　本题中前后两空都表示被动含义。后一空为had been stolen的省略形式，由于主句用了过去时，故从句应用过去完成时的被动语态。
5．The child ______ (take) care of by Grandma Wang all these years.
答案与解析　has been taken　句子中all these years已经打算这个句子应当用现在完成时，又由于主语和谓语动词之间的关系是被动的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态形式。
Ⅲ.语法学问
1．When spring came, the snow ________.
A. will be disappeared B. has been disappeared
C. disappeared D. is disappeared
答案与解析　C　disappear为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
2．We can't go on with the class because the computer ________.
A. hasn't been repaired B. hasn't repaired
C. is not repaired D. haven't been repaired
答案与解析　A　表示“电脑还未修好”。
3．Great changes ________ in the town and a lot of buildings ________.
A. have been taken place; have been built
B. have taken place; have been built
C. are taken place; are built
D. were taken place; were built
答案与解析　B　take place不能用作被动语态，而后一空表示“建筑物被建筑”。
4．This is a photo of the power station that ________ in my hometown.
A. has set up B. has been set up
C. was set up D. is set up
答案与解析　B　以that为引导词的定语从句修饰power station，其中谓语部分应使用被动语态，故A项可以排解；然后考虑时态，因电站是过去开头建的，现在已建成，须用现在完成时。
5．— ________ the sports meet might be put off.
— Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I've been told B. I've told
C. I'm told D. I told
答案与解析　A　从对话可知，应是“我被告知……”，要用被动语态，可排解B、D两项。“告知”是过去的事，对现在的影响是“我已知道”，要用现在完成时；并不是“总是被告知”或“现在被告知”，不能用一般现在时，排解C项。