2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修4Unit1练习及答案(基础).docx

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修4Unit1练习及答案（基础）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习 新人教版必修4.语法单句填空1(2021安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _ a book about it.答案：for句意：你参观名胜之前，要在当地图书馆查找一本关于它的书。look for查找。2(2011安徽改编)If you come _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.答案：across句意：假如你发觉自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come across“(偶然)发觉”。3All kinds of promotion activities were launched, _(intend) for the May Holiday Market.答案：intended考查非谓语动词。句意：各种各样的推广活动都开展起来，为五月假日市场做预备。be intended for专为而设计，为而预备。规律主语all kinds of promotion activities和intend之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。4The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need _(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.答案：delivered考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给同学们供应了让他们所需的材料快速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have sth.done结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。5After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gone _(be) the beauty and many other things.答案：were考查主谓全都。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many other things，故谓语动词用复数形式。依据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，秀丽的风景和其他很多东西一去不复返了。6(2022江西省名校联盟调考)On November 11, communities hold ceremonies and parades _(observe) Veterans Day in America.答案：to observe句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。7Where did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley. I _(intend) to go to France, but the expense was too high. 答案：had intended过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。8To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing _(refer) to the problem of unemployment.答案：reference句意为：令他们无望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。9(2022湖南改编)All we need _(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案：is考查主谓全都和动词时态。依据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而依据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。10_ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA, the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.答案：Although/Though分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。.阅读理解(2022山东试验中学一模)When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secretMa Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla BruniSarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe.Even so, Ma prefers a lowkey approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？” she says of all the media attention.Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends. Ma says: “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what Im doing now.”However, regardless of the brand, Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，” says a western designer.The first ladys doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops，though Exceptions physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Ma Ke与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。1The passage mainly discusses _.Athe designer of the first lady Peng Liyuans dress, Ma KeBthe friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerCPeng Liyuans clothes on her first state visitDthe reactions to Peng Liyuans first visit to Moscow答案：A主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句“The reporter released the secretMa Ke.”及对全文整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了彭丽媛所穿衣服的设计师Ma Ke。2In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show _.Ait is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen？”Bpaying such great attention to her was unnecessaryCthe outcome was more important than the processDher dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress答案：B推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Even so, Ma prefers a lowkey approach.”可知，Ma Ke是个很低调的人，她觉得人们应当更多地关注她的作品而不是她本人。3What can be inferred from the passage?AFirst ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.BPengs suits can be bought in Ma Kes clothes stores.CMa Ke offered to design the first ladys clothes through her friends.DPeng had liked Mas designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.答案：D细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.”可知，在生疏Ma Ke之前，彭丽媛已经穿Ma Ke设计的衣服很长时间了。4In the passage, Peng Liyuan _.Aoften reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothesBis sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousnessCalways desires the exceptional charm of the brandDis knowledgeable in philosophy答案：B细节理解题。依据第五段最终一句中的“Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection”可知，彭丽媛是一个有爱心、怜悯心和环保意识的人。5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?APeng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.BMany citizens found Peng Liyuans choice quite unexpected.CBlack leather handbags like Pengs are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.DAfter Peng Liyuans visit to Moscow Ma Kes clothes became more popular.答案：C推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“However，regardless of the brand, Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.”可知，彭丽媛支持民族品牌，这也让很多宠爱外国名牌的中国人吃惊，所以A、B两项正确；依据倒数其次段中的“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage”可知，彭丽媛使得Ma Ke的设计更受欢迎，故D项正确；依据最终一段中的“The first ladys doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops”可知，C项不正确。.七选五(2022新课标)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _2_2Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _3_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3_4_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。答案：1B 依据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的缘由有三个，力气、金钱与时间，并分别对金钱与时间作了叙述，故空处应简洁叙述力气，故选B项。2G 本段主题句think ahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前方案可以节省后面的很多工作”。3C 依据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应当填C项，“制作三、四条吧。”4A 空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样力气会越来越高。故选A项。5F 依据上下文语境。由下文不要让劳碌打消你在饮食生活方面转变一下的乐趣。所以空处应当是F项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。.语法填空(2022贵州省六校联盟第一次联考) “Remember, your father is only one year _1_(old) than you.” That was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something _2_(fool)Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they _3_(stopped) drinking, too. I loved my dad _4_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away _5_ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an _6_(except). “Cant you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but _7_(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed, _8_(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? Its an open meeting. All are welcome”. _9_ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man _10_(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.文章大意：父亲的大爱无疆让我汗颜。答案：1older由空后的than可知，此处用比较级。 2foolish形容词作后置定语。3had考查时态。他们戒酒发生在父亲说之前，符合“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。4but前后句之间为转折关系，所以填but。5fromtake sb. away from.“把某人从那里带走”。6exception冠词an后应接名词，所以填exception。7was refused我恳求父亲不要去开会，但是被拒绝了。由but可知，应当是被拒绝了。8feelingfeel与句子主语I之间构成规律上的主谓关系，所以用其ing形式。9What会议上我能做点什么？所以填what。10called过去分词作后置定语，名为大卫的一位男子也叙述了自己的故事。.短文改错(2022河南省长葛市三模)The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother.She was more than just a grandmother to me.When she died a few years before, I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice on her age.She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up.I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer.Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important thing on how to behave.I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for it.She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.答案：The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years ， I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice her age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she made up. I am sure it was because of her I became a story writer. Apart from a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for . She was a positive person she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.