2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修4Unit1练习及答案(基础).docx

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修4Unit1练习及答案（基础）
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习
新人教版必修4
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．(2021·安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.
答案：for　句意：你参观名胜之前，要在当地图书馆查找一本关于它的书。look for查找。
2．(2011·安徽改编)If you come ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
答案：across　句意：假如你发觉自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come across“(偶然)发觉”。
3．All kinds of promotion activities were launched, ________(intend) for the May Holiday Market.
答案：intended　考查非谓语动词。句意：各种各样的推广活动都开展起来，为五月假日市场做预备。be intended for专为……而设计，为……而预备。规律主语all kinds of promotion activities和intend之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。
4．The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need ________(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.
答案：delivered　考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给同学们供应了让他们所需的材料快速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have sth.done结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。
5．After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited the Philippines, gone ________(be) the beauty and many other things.
答案：were　考查主谓全都。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many other things，故谓语动词用复数形式。依据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，秀丽的风景和其他很多东西一去不复返了。
6．(2022·江西省名校联盟调考)On November 11, communities hold ceremonies and parades ________(observe) Veterans Day in America.
答案：to observe　句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。
7．—Where did you go on National Day?
—Jiuzhai Valley. I ________(intend) to go to France, but the expense was too high.
答案：had intended　过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。
8．To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing ________(refer) to the problem of unemployment.
答案：reference　句意为：令他们无望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。
9．(2022·湖南改编)All we need ________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
答案：is　考查主谓全都和动词时态。依据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而依据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。
10．________ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA, the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.
答案：Although/Though　分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·山东试验中学一模)
When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret——Ma Ke.
Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US' first lady Michelle Obama and France's Carla Bruni－Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady's wardrobe.
Even so, Ma prefers a low­key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？” she says of all the media attention.
Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.
The two naturally became friends. Ma says: “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I'm doing now
However, regardless of the brand, Peng's support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.
“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，” says a western designer.
The first lady's double­breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of Exception's shops，though Exception's physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Ma Ke与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。
1．The passage mainly discusses ________.
A．the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan's dress, Ma Ke
B．the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer
C．Peng Liyuan's clothes on her first state visit
D．the reactions to Peng Liyuan's first visit to Moscow
答案：A　主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句“The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.”及对全文整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了彭丽媛所穿衣服的设计师Ma Ke。
2．In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show ________.
A．it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen？”
B．paying such great attention to her was unnecessary
C．the outcome was more important than the process
D．her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress
答案：B　推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Even so, Ma prefers a low­key approach.”可知，Ma Ke是个很低调的人，她觉得人们应当更多地关注她的作品而不是她本人。
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.
B．Peng's suits can be bought in Ma Ke's clothes stores.
C．Ma Ke offered to design the first lady's clothes through her friends.
D．Peng had liked Ma's designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.
答案：D　细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.”可知，在生疏Ma Ke之前，彭丽媛已经穿Ma Ke设计的衣服很长时间了。

4．In the passage, Peng Liyuan ________.
A．often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes
B．is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness
C．always desires the exceptional charm of the brand
D．is knowledgeable in philosophy
答案：B　细节理解题。依据第五段最终一句中的“Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection”可知，彭丽媛是一个有爱心、怜悯心和环保意识的人。
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.
B．Many citizens found Peng Liyuan's choice quite unexpected.
C．Black leather handbags like Peng's are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.
D．After Peng Liyuan's visit to Moscow Ma Ke's clothes became more popular.
答案：C　推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“However，regardless of the brand, Peng's support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.”可知，彭丽媛支持民族品牌，这也让很多宠爱外国名牌的中国人吃惊，所以A、B两项正确；依据倒数其次段中的“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage”可知，彭丽媛使得Ma Ke的设计更受欢迎，故D项正确；依据最终一段中的“The first lady's double­breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of Exception's shops”可知，C项不正确。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1．Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __2__
2．Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __3__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．__4__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. __5__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在有限的时间里做一顿好饭。
答案：
1．B　 依据上下文语境，上文提到不做饭的缘由有三个，力气、金钱与时间，并分别对金钱与时间作了叙述，故空处应简洁叙述力气，故选B项。
2．G 　本段主题句think ahead，相关句子只有G项，“花一点时间提前方案可以节省后面的很多工作”。
3．C 　依据上下文语境。上文“你在制作一条面包吗”下文“多做一点花差不多同样的时间”，可知空处应当填C项，“制作三、四条吧。”
4．A 　空处是本段主题句。由本段内容可知介绍多尝试新的菜谱和新的想法，这样力气会越来越高。故选A项。
5．F 　依据上下文语境。由下文不要让劳碌打消你在饮食生活方面转变一下的乐趣。所以空处应当是F项，让饮食生活成为一种乐趣而不是负担。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)
“Remember your father is only one year __1__(old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__(fool)．
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they __3__(stopped) drinking, too. I loved my dad __4 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__(except). “Can't you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but __7__(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”
Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome”. __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.
After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man __10__(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.
文章大意：父亲的大爱无疆让我汗颜。
答案：
1．older　由空后的than可知，此处用比较级。
2．foolish　形容词作后置定语。
3．had　考查时态。他们戒酒发生在父亲说之前，符合“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
4．but　前后句之间为转折关系，所以填but。
5．from　take sb. away from...“把某人从……那里带走”。
6．exception　冠词an后应接名词，所以填exception。
7．was refused　我恳求父亲不要去开会，但是被拒绝了。由but可知，应当是被拒绝了。
8．feeling　feel与句子主语I之间构成规律上的主谓关系，所以用其­ing形式。
9．What　会议上我能做点什么？所以填what。
10．called　过去分词作后置定语，名为大卫的一位男子也叙述了自己的故事。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2022·河南省长葛市三模)
The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother.She was more than just a grandmother to me.When she died a few years before, I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice on her age.She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up.I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer.Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important thing on how to behave.I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for it.She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.
答案：
The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother. She was more than just a grandmother to me. When she died a few years ， I felt I lost a really good friend. She always looked very nice her age. She did everything she could make me feel at home. She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she made up. I am sure it was because of her I became a story writer. Apart from a young boy entertained, she taught me a large number of important on how to behave. I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for . She was a positive person she also taught me how to look for the good in everything.