2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一-双基限时练7.docx

双基限时练(七)　Module 3　Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When he was a child, he was ________ (被遗弃的) by his cruel parents.
答案　abandoned
2．After she had worked in the primary school for years，Kate became an ________ (专家) at teaching small children.
答案　expert
3．This morning he met me at the railway station and asked me if I had a good ________ (旅程)．
答案　journey
4．In desert countries, people often use ________ (骆驼) for riding on or for carrying goods.
答案　camels
5．Now few people will use________ (录音带) players to listen to music.
答案　cassette
6．We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful ________ (风景)．
答案　scenery
7．Children should be ________ (训练) from an early age in table manners.
答案　trained
8．I didn't sleep until ________ (半夜) last night for drinking too much black coffee.
答案　midnight
9．This year, the price of farm ________ (产品) is likely to go up after the economy crisis.
答案　products
10．I will come and meet you and will never mind the
________ (距离)．
答案　distance
Ⅱ.短语填空
get on, take off, more than, look like, be short for, allow ... to do, try doing sth., a way to do ...
1．It's known that a helicopter is able to ___________ and land straight up and down.
答案　take off
2．Only after kissing goodbye to his wife and children did he ________________ the train.
答案　get on
3．We don't ________ people ________________(smoke) in public.
答案　allow; to smoke
4．There are ________________ 100 people at the party.
答案　more than
5．CD ________________compact disk.
答案　is short for
6．That photograph doesn't ________________ her at all.
答案　look like
7．He ________________ (change) his method to solve the problem, but he failed.
答案　tried changing
8．There is not only ________________ (help) your friend and you can change your way.
答案　a way to help
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I haven't heard from Tom for a long time. What do you think ________ (happen) to him?
答案与解析　has happened　句意：我很长时间没收到汤姆的信了。你认为他发生了什么事？依据第一句话的时态现在完成时，do you think是插入语，此处应填现在完成时态的谓语动词。
2．The poor boy ________ (abandon) by his parents had a hard life alone.
答案与解析　abandoned　句意：这个被父母抛弃的可怜的男孩一个人过着困难的生活。通过句意可知abandon“遗弃”与所修饰词之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词abandoned作定语。
3．A stranger knocked at my door ________ midnight, which made me frightened.
答案与解析　at　句意：午夜时分一个生疏人敲我的门，这使我很可怕。at midnight“在午夜”，是固定搭配。
4．Now there is________(distant) between poverty and wealth so some people are very rich and others are very poor in many countries.
答案与解析　distance　distance也用于指社会地位之间的“相距遥远”。
5．At what station do you usually get ________ the subway?
答案与解析　off　get off the subway“从地铁下车”。
6．Our club strictly trained them ________ (play) football.
答案与解析　to play/for playing　train sb. to do sth. “训练某人做某事”；train sb. for doing sth.“为……训练某人”。
7．He was only in his ________ (thirty) when he became the manager of this company.
答案与解析　thirties　in one's thirties“在某人三十几岁的时候”。
8．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________ a dangerous scene it was!
答案与解析　What　scene作“场景”解时为可数名词，被dangerous修饰，符合感叹句的常用句型：What a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数形式)＋主语＋谓语！。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ________.
A. take off B. take up
C. take in D. take down
答案与解析　C　take in“吸取；哄骗”；take off“ 起飞”；take up“拿起；占据”；take down“写下登记”。据句意选C项。
2．The manager realized they needed to improve their ________ or they would have a worse year.
A. products B. production
C. produce D. producing
答案与解析　A　句意：经理生疏到他们需要改善产品，否则这一年会更糟糕。product“产品”。produce“生产”，是动词；production“产量”。
3．Given some sweets, the little girl ________.
A. couldn't cry any more B. cries no more
C. didn't cry any longer D. no longer cries
答案与解析　C　B、D两项时态有误；因题干所陈述的是事实，故不需要情态动词，因此选C项，not ... any longer表示时间上不再连续。
4．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after
C. since D. when
答案与解析　A　句意：我们很难获得人生中的教训，直到我们亲身经受了该教训。until在此引导时间状语从句。
5．His father didn't feel angry ________ until he apologised.
A. no more B. any more
C. no longer D. some longer
答案与解析　B　句意：直到他道了歉他爸爸才不再生气。no more＝not ... any more“不再”；no longer＝not ... any longer“不再”。主句中有not，故选择B项。
6．— Could you lend me your bike？Mine is broken.
— ________.
A. By no means B. By all means
C. By no mean D. By this means
答案与解析　B　by all means“当然”；by no means“绝不”。
7．They all looked down upon him.He was________ a singer.
A. no more than B. less than
C. not more than D. more than
答案与解析　A　no more than“只不过”。
8．Some members travelled a________ to attend the meeting.
A. far away
B. far distance
C. long distant
D. far away distance
答案与解析　B　“一段很远的距离”用a long/far distance表示；distant adj.“远的”。
9．No one can be sure ________ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
答案与解析　A　look like“看起来像……”。宾语从句应用陈述语序。
10．The PRC is________ the People's Republic of China.
A. short of B. short for
C. a short of D. a short for
答案与解析　B　be short for“是……的简称或缩写”；be short of“缺少”。
Ⅴ.完形填空
If you have a watch, don't repair it! I know it __1__. Once I had a beautiful watch. And this watch __2__ perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to __3__ it up. Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to __4__ by the exact time.The watchmaker examined my watch and said，“The regulator (校准器) is to be pushed up __5__ your watch is four minutes __6__.”
I tried to stop him, tried to __7__ him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.
My beautiful watch began to gain time. It __8__ faster and faster day by day. By the end of the second month it __9__ all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.
What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch immediately __10__ he asked me to come in a week's time. When at last I took my watch from him it began to __11__ down. And I began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners.
Now I went to __12__ watchmaker. While I waited for him to repair my poor watch, he __13__ it to pieces and said that he could finish this work __14__ three or four days.I could do nothing but __15__. That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped.
So I kept __16__ my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time. And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not __17__ the time by my watch. The thing was getting __18__. My watch had __19__ two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred. At last I decided to buy __20__ watch, which I did.
1．A. for reality B. for truth
C. for certain D. for certainty
2．A. kept B. told
C. observed D. struck
3．A. turn B. wind
C. pick D. put
4．A. be turned B. be taken
C. be put D. be set
5．A. as B. as if
C. when D. if
6．A. fast B. slowly
C. faster D. slow
7．A. get B. persuade
C. make D. explain
8．A. gained B. lost
C. went D. won
9．A. had remained B. had left
C. had stayed D. had fallen
10．A. however B. and
C. but D. therefore
11．A. go B. walk
C. slow D. take
12．A. the third B. the second
C. the first D. the fourth
13．A. broke B. took
C. tore D. cut
14．A. after B. before
C. over D. in
15．A. to agree B. agree
C. agreeing D. agreed
16．A. taking B. bringing
C. carrying D. fetching
17．A. recognize B. tell
C. know D. understand
18．A. seriously B. pleasant
C. badly D. serious
19．A. spent B. took
C. cost D. paid
20．A. another B. the other
C. one D. one more
答案与解析　
1．C　for certain“无疑地，确定地”，是一个固定用法，相当于without doubt，for sure；for certainty应为for a certainty才对。
2．A　keep time“走时精确     ”，是习惯用法；tell time“报时”；observe time“守时”；strike表“鸣钟”时，常用结构为strike the hours每小时报时一次；strike twelve钟刚敲12点。
3．B　wind sth. up“上(钟或表)的弦；上发条”。
4．D　set a clock/watch“对钟；对表；将闹钟等定时”。
5．A　as用来引导表缘由的状语从句。
6．D　从上文中的be pushed up得知，手表的时间慢了四分钟，而不是快了四分钟。
7．C　make sb. do sth./get sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，此题之后接了省to的不定式understand，所以用make。
8．A　(指钟表)快(慢)于正确的时间，常用gain或lose。如：This watch neither gains nor loses.这表不快也不慢。go只表示“钟表在走(时)”。
9．B　leave sth. far behind“使某事处于落后状态”，AC、D都是不及物动词。
10．C　表转折，意为：我原期望他快速将表校对，可是他要我一周后才来拿。however是副词，常用逗号隔开。
11．C　slow作动词，slow down“减慢速度”。
12．A　通过上下文得知作者已经去找过两个修表匠，现在要去第三个修表匠那儿。
13．B　took sth. to pieces“拆开，拆散”，在这里指把表拆成零碎。break“打碎”；tear“撕毁”；cut“切碎”。
14．D　介词in表示“从当时算起再过多长时间”，译为“在……之后”。
15．B　but前有实义动词do时，but后要接不带to的动词不定式。
16．A　keep(on)doing sth.意为“不停地做……”；take“拿去”；bring“拿来”；fetch“去拿来”；carry“提起，拿起”，无方向性。
17．B　tell the time指“能够看懂钟表上的时间；看钟表等而说出时间”。不要受中文影响而错用understand。
18．D　get是连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，可排解A、C，再从规律上分析，可排解B项。
19．C　cost表示“某物花费多少钱”，有“等价交换”之意。
20．A　another“另一个(与之不同的一个)”；the other“两个当中的另一个”；one表“数量(一个)”；one more“再一个”。
Ⅵ.短文改错

This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have！” I couldn't help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather？” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.
答案　
This morning I got up early and went to school as ， only to find there nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “ a bad memory I have！” I couldn't help laughing. in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such fine weather？” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, they all agreed to join me. About two hours ， we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed greatly.