福建省龙海一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷-Word版含答案.docx

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龙海一中2022-2021学年度上学期期末考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
I.听力（30分）
Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. However, we refer to Xi Jinping as _____ great success not merely because he has been elected _____ President of the People’s Republic of China.
A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填；不填
22. The rapid economic growth that _____ in China in recent years has resulted in great improvements in living conditions for many Chinese.
A. took place B. has taken place
C. has been taken place D. was taken place
23.I never dreamed of there _____ such a quiet place in the noisy city.
A. was B. had been C. being D. to be
24. China Daily is _____ a newspaper. It helps greatly to improve our English.
A. no more than B. not more than C. not less than D. more than
25. A local official said the trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, _____ eight dead and twenty-six _____.
A. leave; injured B. left; injured C. leaving; injuring D. leaving; injured
26. Whoever _____a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.
A. keeps up with B. puts up with C. ends up with D. comes up with
27. —Did you watch the live broadcast of Gangnan Style last night?
—Yes, I _____ so excited for a long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feel C. haven’t felt D. hadn’t felt
28. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out.
29. More attention should be paid _____ English.
A. to speak B. for spoken C. to speaking D. of speaking
30. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _____ a good impression is a must. 
A. which B. when C. as D. where
31. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
32. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.
A. why; that B. that; why C. because; why D. of which; that
33. Mo Yan, many of ___ works were based on his experience in his birth place, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
34. My brother _____ great importance to the meeting.
A. helped B. attached C. performed D. rolled
35. The medicine he had taken _____ the blood.
A. has bad effect on B. had a bad effect on
C. has a bad effect on D. had bad effect on
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）　
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought   36  . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle.
This farmhouse had been     37    too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 　38    made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a    39     from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse   40    the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried     41    when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he    42    into the room where grain was stored and was quite    43    as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he   44    a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat    45   , and without thinking he started to run and luckily   46    the cat’s paws.
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a    47    family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to　 48    with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came   49    the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came   50    the next few days. Zigfried    51     every single hour of them.    52   , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a    53    smile at the door of his home, he heard the   54    of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The   55    froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
36. A. carefully            B. excitedly                C. hopefully                 D. proudly
37. A. shabby               B. noisy                       C. messy                      D. empty
38. A. mouth               B. nose                       C. stomach                    D. throat
39. A. bag                    B. stick                        C. bowl                        D. coat
40. A. although            B. until                             C. whereas                   D. unless
41. A. leapt                  B. sniffed                    C. trembled                  D. withdrew
42. A. broke                        B. marched                   C. paced                        D. stole
43. A. curious               B. nervous                   C. pitiful                      D. sensible
44. A. took                          B. released                   C. felt                          D. drew
45. A. strongly              B. irregularly                   C. slowly                      D. wildly
46. A. escaped               B. seized                       C. rubbed                     D. scratched
47. A. close                  B. happy                      C. new                         D. young
48. A. celebrate             B. communicate           C. compete                   D. compromise
49. A. across                B. from                        C. off                           D. up
50. A. alive                  B. loose                       C. open                        D. still
51. A. counted             B. enjoyed                   C. missed                     D. wasted
52. A. However             B. Instead                    C. Moreover                 D. Therefore
53. A. bitter                  B. forced                      C. polite                           D. satisfied
54. A. introduction       B. discussion               C. comment                 D. debate
55. A. blood                        B. smile                       C. tear                         D. sweat
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Ray Charles Robinson, a blind musician in America, was famous for his records of jazz, rock’n’roll, blues and country music. But the world knew him better as Ray Charles. He had an influence(影响) on American popular music.
The song Let’s Go Get Stoned is an example of Ray Charles’ own kind of mu-sic-his own sound. He worked hard for several years to create that sound. No one ever tried it before. He mixed black church music, blues and rock’n’roll. The sound was extremely successful. In the nineteen fifties, his records began to sell millions of copies. At the same time, Ray Charles recorded jazz music. Those records sold well, too. People said they were new and exciting.
Ray Charles became famous because he could play blues, rock and jazz. He also liked other kinds of music. He told the record company officials that he wanted to record an album(专辑) of country-and-western music.
The president of the record company told him it would be a mistake. He said Ray’s fans would not buy the album. Charles disagreed. He said he believed he would gain many new fans to replace the few he might lose. He produced the album and it was an immediate success.
The album was called Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music. Many of the songs sold very well. One of the most popular songs was I Can’t Stop Loving You. It is a country-and-western song with Ray Charles’ sound of blues and black church music.
56. Ray Charles became popular with Americans because .
A. he worked hard to create his own sound
B. he mixed black church music, blues and rock’n’roll
C. he recorded Jazz music D. he could play blues
57. Which is NOT true according to the Passage?
A. Ray Charles Robinson had a great effect on American popular music.
B. His album about country-and-western music didn’t sell well.
C. The president of the record company didn’t think that his new album would be popular with his fans.
D. Ray Charles though he would gain new fans though he would lose some old fans.
58. Thanks to , he achieved a great success after producing his album.
A. the president of the record company B. his supporters
C. his own confidence D. his own hard work
59. The song Let’s Go Get Stoned consists of all the following music EXCEPT .
A. black church music B. jazz C. blues D. rock’n’roll
B
Riding the bus in India can be a difficult experience. First, getting on the bus is a difficult problem. Usually, you have to jump on, all the while looking for a grip(握把) among a crowd of others who are also trying to get on. Once you get on, it doesn’t get any easier. Indian buses are crowded, dusty and uncomfortable. You seldom find a place to sit; most of the time you are filled into the aisles(通道), holding a grip someplace.
Today I was on a very busy bus. I was standing in the aisle when the seat right next to me opened up. Usually when this happens there is a mad fight to fill the seat. But when one opens up in front of me, I like to first look for someone in need of a break. There was a young guy with short hair and a red shirt on the other side of the seat for whom I gestured(做手势) to take it. Surprisingly, he politely refused with a big smile. Then I sat down.
Not more than 2 minutes later at the next stop, an old woman walked towards the seat. Feeling encouraged by the young man, I looked at her and gestured to ask her whether she would like to sit. She nodded quietly, sat down and gave a quick “thank you”.
As I looked for a new place to park myself, I looked at the young man. We locked eyes and smiled to each other. He knew I had passed on his small act of kindness. I gave him a pat on the shoulder and moved on.
60. Taking a bus in India is considered to be uncomfortable because .
A. there are too many people taking the bus B. there are not enough seats on the bus
C. there is something wrong with the bus D. buses travel much more slowly on the road
61. According to the writer, when people find an empty seat on the bus, they usually .
A. feel relaxed B. fight to fill it C. offer it to others D. look for a grip first
62. Why did the writer offer the seat to the old woman?
A. The writer felt ashamed B. The writer would get off the bus soon.
C. The writer was moved by the young man. D. The young man asked the writer to do so.

C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?
Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat.
 Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural
 for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either. 
63. A plover protects its young from a predator by _______________. 
A. getting closer to its young               B. driving away the adult predator 
C. leaving its young in another nest     D. pretending to be injured 
64. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky", the author means _______________.
A. chimps are ready to attack others    B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners   D. chimps can be selfish too
65. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. 
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand. 
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. 
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. 
66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? 
A. Do animals lie?                     
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals? 
C. How do animals learn to lie?           
D. How does honesty help animals survive?

D
People in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress of everyday life now can choose to stay in a prison to relax and think deeply.
In a society where pressure to do well in school and find highly-paid jobs is intense, a former lawyer came up with an extreme relaxation idea. Kwon Yong-seok created the “Prison Inside Me”—a stress-reduction center with a punishment theme. People come here to cut themselves off from the outside world and pay to be kept in 60-square-foot (5.6-square-meter) cells (囚室).
Located on the outskirts of Hongcheon, about 58 miles (93 km) northeast of Seoul, “Prison Inside Me” came to life after Mr. Kwon voluntarily asked to spend time behind bars for