2021-2022届高一外研版英语必修1练习-Module-6-第2课时-.docx

Module 6　 其次课时
Ⅰ.冠词填空(a, an, the, ×)
1．Comrade Li was ________ chairman of the meeting.
2．He starts his day by playing ________ violin.
3．________ Chinese are hard－working.
4．________ Greens are watching TV.
5．The book on ________ desk is mine.
6．The medicine is to be taken three times ______ day.
7．There is ________ man swimming in the river.
8．________ moon goes around the earth.
9．He was ________ first to speak against slavery.
10．________ Mr. Brown telephoned while you were out.
答案：1.×　2.The 　3.The　4.The　5.the 　6.a　7.a　8.The　9.the　10.A
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．Jack loves swimming，so he____frequent) goes swimming with his friends.
答案：frequently　frequent “经常的”；由题意可知杰克“经常”去游泳。 因此用其副词形式。
2．Soon，another car________(pass) quickly，without stopping.
答案：passed　pass 为动词“经过”，此题缺少谓语，故填动词 passed。
3．—________would you like to pay it?
— I will pay it by check，please.
答案：How　由答语I will pay it by check.“我用支票付款”可知上句询问“您想怎样付款？”故用how。
4．Don't waste time. You must concentrate your attention______your work.
答案：on　concentrate one's attention on sth.“把留意力集中在某物上”。
5．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
答案：that　the reason 作主语，在主系表结构中若有表语从句，则从句用that引导。
6．I would have paid________(two)as much if he had insisted.
答案：twice　考查倍数的表达，twice as much“两倍”。
7．The village is far away from her indeed.It's________ (four－hour) walk.
答案：a 　a four－mile walk“四小时的步行”。
8．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________(mass) of pictures of them.
答案：masses 　masses of是非正式的表达方式，后跟可数名词。
9．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not________(fluent) native speaker.
答案：so fluently as　but后是个省略句，可补充为：but of course he doesn't speak ________ a native speaker.由此可知空里需要的是个能修饰动词的副词，故so fluently as为正确答案。
10．—I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.
—There is no________for this while you are on duty.
答案：excuse　考查名词意义。excuse“理由；借口”。说话人意为：你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的。
11．The number of people present at the concert was much________(small)than expected. There were many tickets left.
答案：smaller　句中毁灭了“much”和“than”，可知应用比较级，再结合下文many tickets left的意思，答案为smaller。
12．Children should be encouraged to be ________(depend)thinkers.
答案：independent　句意：应当鼓舞孩子独立思考。independent“独立的，有主见的”，此处为形容词作定语。
13．—I heard that as many as 100 people were killed in that coal mine accident.
—Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.
答案：the; a　第一空表示特指“news”；shock意为“令人震惊的事”时用a shock。
14．That happens________(frequent)．
答案：frequently　句意：这样的事经常发生。修饰动词happens用副词形式frequently。
15．She ________(past) her driving test.
答案：passed　句意： 她通过了驾照考试。句中缺少谓语，应填动词，依据句意应为一般过去时。
Ⅲ阅读理解
My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software. If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them.
Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (把握台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console. I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them？”
1．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．How to develop a new system.
B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future.
D．Easy life in the future.
答案：C　文章主要介绍将来房屋的状况，尤其重点讲解房屋里的PIN的使用状况。
2．What's the purpose when the writer writes the third paragraph?
A．To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B．To let readers know how special his house is.
C．To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D．To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
答案：D　文章第三段具体介绍了PIN和房屋把握台的使用和功能，故选D项。
3．The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________.
A．it has been controlled by computers
B．you can make a telephone call anywhere
C．it has your favorite music following you
D．the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
答案：A　由文章首段其次、三两句可知作者的房屋是由系统软件把握的，人进入时必需输入密码才行。
4．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A．An IT expert.
B．A famous doctor.
C．An idealist (抱负主义者)
D．An experienced teacher.
答案：A　由文章最终一段可知，作者本身是从事IT行业的人员，对高新和前端电脑技术很了解。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think about the value of exercise, we tend to focus on the physical benefits. But over the past decade, social scientists __1__(discover) more benefits of regular exercise: its impact __2__ the way we think. Studies indicate that putting regular exercise into your routine __3__ improve concentration, memory and help lower stress.
There is also evidence __4__(suggest) that exercise during regular work hours may improve performance. Within the study, __5__(research) had over 200 employees at a variety of companies self－report their performance on a daily basis. They found that __6__ employees visited the gym, their experience at work changed. __7__ reported managing their time more effectively, being more productive, and getting on well with their colleagues.
__8__， many of us can't take exercise regularly. The reason is that we don't have the time. But let's be clear: __9__ we really mean when we say we don't have time for an activity is that we don't consider it a priority. Instead of viewing exercise as something we do for ourselves, it's time we__10__(start) considering physical activity as part of the work itself.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲的是体育熬炼不仅能让我们强身健体，而且能让我们精力充分，与同事和谐相处，提高工作效率。
1．have discovered　考查时态。本句中的时间状语“over the past decade”表明该句应用现在完成时。
2．on　考查介词。名词impact与介词on连用，表示“对……的影响”。
3．can　考查情态动词。争辩表明，把经常性的熬炼纳入日常生活中能提高留意力，增加记忆力，挂念削减压力。can“能，会”，符合语境。
4．suggesting　考查非谓语动词。动词suggest与其规律主语evidence是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。

5．researchers　考查名词。本句缺主语，故填research的名词形式。依据下一句中的“They found”可知，这里应用复数形式，指争辩人员让这些员工报告自己的表现。
6．when/after　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处指当员工参与熬炼时或参与熬炼后，故填when或after。
7．They　考查代词。依据上文中的“over 200 employees...selfreport...”可知，这里指这些被调查的员工报告说，故用They。
8．However　考查副词。依据下文中的“many of us can't take exercise regularly”可知前后文在内容上形成对比，且空后有逗号，故此处应用However。
9．what　考查主语从句。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处引导主语从句且作动词mean的宾语，故what“什么，所……的”符合语境。
10．started/should start　考查固定句式。在It is time(that)．..的句式中，that后面的从句用“主语＋did/should do...”结构，其中不能省略should。