2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(5)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（5）就答案（解析）
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　　Have you ever wondered why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without an enormous safety net? The answer is that they’ve　1　the art of optimistic thinking. The good news is that　2　some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can　3　to take a more positive approach towards their life.
Optimists look for　4　outcomes. This doesn’t mean that optimists always jump into things carelessly and hope for　5　, rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes　6　the potential positive outcomes. By hoping so and having　7　that they can handle any negatives, optimists are　8　to take advantage of opportunities that come their way.
Optimists believe that their actions can make a　9　. They do not see their own efforts as being　10　. They understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. 　11　, pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it　12　to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal. They find　13　why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to　14　. This makes it difficult for them to get out of situations that make them　15　, such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable.
Optimists do not internalize(使内在化)failure. When things don’t　16　for them, they don’t beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try　17　with a positive attitude. They are often better able to learn from their　18　. When pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not　19　themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One　20　can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.
That’s why optimists become successful!
【文章大意】为何一些人在进行创业等冒险性活动时布满自信呢? 答案在于他们把握了乐观思考的艺术。
1. A. understood B. mastered
C. studied D. found
【解析】选B。前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句“为何一些人很自信”。由于他们把握了乐观思考的艺术。master意为“精通, 把握”。
2. A. if B. because C. unless D. while
【解析】选D。规律推理题。好消息是尽管(while)有些人天生就很乐观/自信, 但是任何人通过个人努力都会学会以乐观的态度应对个人生活。
3. A. respond B. continue C. learn D. return
【解析】选C。前后照应题。既然有些人天生不很自信, 要想成为自信者, 必需通过后天的学习才能如愿。
4. A. positive B. possible
C. different D particular
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据后面的positive outcomes可得到示意。
5. A. the worst B. the least
C. the best D. the most
【解析】选C。前后照应题。这并不意味着乐观者总是马虎做事, 只往好处想(hope for the best)。
6. A. overcome B. overlook
C. overload D. overtake
【解析】选D。前后照应题。相反, 乐观者不会让潜在的消极结果压倒(overtake超过)乐观的结果。
7. A. faith B. work C. trouble D. control
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。乐观者信任他们能处理任何消极的事情。have faith与后面的believe意思相同。
8. A. eager B. unwilling
C. ready D. likely
【解析】选C。前后照应题。乐观者很乐意利用所毁灭的机会, 而不是像悲观者那样让机会从身边溜走。
9. A. change B. difference
C. fortune D. fame
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。make a difference是一个常用词组。上文提到, 乐观者很自信, 所以他们信任自己的行动会有影响/起作用/有意义。这从下文的make their dreams a reality和make any difference可得到示意。
10. A. endless B. precious
C. special D. meaningless
【解析】选D。前后照应题。此句中的efforts与上一句actions意义相近, not. . . being meaningless与上一句make a difference相呼应。
11. A. In fact B. In general
C. In contrast D. In short
【解析】选C。规律关系题。in contrast与此相反。与此相反, 悲观者很难信任他们的行为会产生任何影响。
12. A. rewarding B. amazing
C. difficult D. impossible
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。这从前面的have a difficult time处可得到示意。
13. A. excuses B. causes
C. explanations D. faults
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。悲观者为自己的失败找借口。
14. A. end B. start C. fail D. fall
【解析】选C。规律推理题。悲观者认为自己做的任何事注定都会失败。
15. A. responsible B. unhappy
C. competitive D. unclear
【解析】选B。规律推理题。从今题后面的miserable可得到示意。
16. A. run out B. make out
C. work out D. look out
【解析】选C。规律推理题。当事情进展结果不如他们预期时, 乐观者并不为此而自责。work out是平经常考的动词短语之一, 在此意为“产生结果, 成功”。
17. A. hard B. out C. again D. instead
【解析】选C。规律推理题。乐观者把失败看成生活的一个组成部分, 即使他们失败了, 他们也会以乐观的态度重新尝试。
18. A. experience B. mistakes
C. friends D. faiths
【解析】选B。规律推理题。乐观者擅长从错误中学到东西。
19. A. blaming B. protecting
C. identifying D. presenting
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。此处对比乐观者与悲观者对失败的态度, 从上文的they don’t beat themselves up over it可得到示意。
20. A. case B. defeat C. state D. example
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据上文的fail可知, 悲观者的一次失败就会给他们留下没有价值的感觉。

【2022届·甘肃省天水一中高三第三阶段考试】完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 21 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his 22 .
I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 23 he responded with only an occasional squeeze（捏）of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).
I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the 24 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might 25 me he had died.
Several 26 later, when I was a senior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 27 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was 28 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, With a(n) 29 look on his face, he replied yes. I 30 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 31 .
He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose（昏迷的）, he could hear me talking to him and could 32 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Cillespie 33 believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.
Although I haven’t 34 him since, he fills my heart with 35 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.
21．A．money B．energy C．time D．effort
22．A．interest B．requirement C．condition D．thought
23．A．so B．even though C．yet D．as if
24．A．right B．chance C．courage D．time
25．A．cheat B．tell C．remind D．warn
26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
27．A．realized B．wondered C．heard D．asked
28．A．great B．alive C．successful D．lucky
29．A．happy B．uncertain C．excited D．proud
30．A．apologized B．remembered C．explained D．told
31．A．dreamed B．shown C．wanted D．received
32．A．notice B．feel C．imagine D．appreciate
33．A．hardly B．rightly C．firmly D．wrongly
34．A．forgotten B．called C．missed D．seen
35．A．joy B．regret C．respect D．sympathy

【参考答案】21------35 CCBCB DABBC DBCDA

【2022届·宜宾市高中第一次诊断】完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
At Priya's wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, "Priya, keep it as a 21 of your marriage life. When something  22 happens, put some money in and give a brief  23 to it next to the line. The happier the event is, the more money you can put in. When 24 after years, you will know how much happiness you've 25 ".
Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄). 26 , after years, they started quarrelling and fighting. They both 27 marrying the worst person in the world.
 One day Priya talked to her mother, "Mom, we can't 28 it any more. We decided to get divorce! I can't imagine 29 I decided to marry this Guy!!!" Her mother responded, "Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 30 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 31 it first. You shouldn't keep any record of such a 32 marriage. "Priya thought it was 33 . So she went to the bank, 34 to draw out all the money. While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35 . Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a (an) 36 . When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.
The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya. 37 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:" This is the day I 38 how much I've loved you. How much happiness you've brought me." Much 39 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40 .
21. A. record B. respect C. remark D. guide
22. A. uncertain B. unexpected C. pleasant D. annoying
23. A. arrangement B. comment C. promise D. dream
24. A. taking up B. looking out C. taking in D. looking back
25. A. harvested B. bought C. offered D. wanted
26. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However
27. A. enjoyed B. risked C. regretted  D. stopped
28. A. help B. stand C. blame D. defeat
29. A. what B. where C. why D. when
30. A. Return B. Lose C. Check D. Remember
31. A. devote B. spend C. lend D. waste
32. A. happy B. poor. C. simple D. tranditional
33. A. reasonable B. faithful C. hopeful D. responsible
34. A. planning B. pretending C. hesitating D. preferring
35. A. trouble B. experiences C. quarrels D. happiness
36. A. panic B. ease C. hurry D. while
37. A. Interestingly B. Naturally C. disappointingly D. Surprisingly
38. A. admit B. search C. realise D. declare
39. A. attracted B. tired C. puzzled D. moved
40. A. safe B. mother C. bank D. wedding

【参考答案】
21—25. ACBDA 26—30. DCBCD 31—35.BBAAD 36—40. CDCDA

【2022届·广东省六校高三其次次联考试题】完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco．There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life.
As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ，so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, holding up a wallet.
It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 15 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
1．A．comfortable B．serious C．tiresome D．fortunate
2．A．comfort B．desire C．pain D．trouble
3．A．setting up B．giving up C．holding up D．picking up
4．A．expected B．changed C．controlled D．possessed
5．A．deserted B．crowded C．busy D．wild
6．A．running B．jumping C．moving D．marching
7．A．bank B．theatre C．apartment D．office
8．A．stood B．walked C．turned D．left
9．A．satisfied B．confused C．frightened D．annoyed
10. A．turn out B．figure out C．give out D．pull out
11. A．belonging B．adding C．sticking D．falling
12. A．aimlessly B．anxiously C．skillfully D．delightedly
13. A．discovery B．research C．hunt D．finding
14. A．amused B．unpleasant C．uneasy D．embarrassed
15. A．production B．judgment C．friendship D．appreciation

【参考答案】1—5 CDBAA 6—10 ACCCB 11—15 DBCAD