重庆市2022届高三上学期第四次月考-英语-Word版含答案.docx

第四次月考英语试题

英语试题卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
留意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必需使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必需使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.全部题目必需在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例: A computer can only do________ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
答案是C。
1. All of ________ sudden, a loud noise came from nowhere, making everybody hold still in ________ alarm.
A. a; the B. / ; / C. the; the D. a; /
2. —What do you say if we go to a skiing resort for the winter vacation?
—________. It’s up to you.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Whatever you want
C. Forget it D. Don’t mention it
3. Would you please repeat what the man said? I ________.
A. won’t listen B. wasn’t listening
C. haven’t listened D. hadn’t listened
4. ________, I believe, and your English will improve soon.
A. So long as you try harder B. If you try harder
C. Trying harder D. Try harder
5. We have positive opinions on human rights, which is exactly________ they disagree on.
A. what B. how C. where D. that
6. The most successful students are usually ________ who come to all the classes.
A. that B. those C. them D. one

7. Basically, we don’t need heaters in Chongqing, but it ________ be very cold in winter.
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
8. The teacher taught us to find a planet in the solar system in his last lesson, ________ everything through jokes.
A. having explained B. explained C. to explain D. explaining
9. It was because we went on separate ways ________ I felt relieved.
A. that B. when C. how D. which
10. He is really nervous. He ________ back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A. walked B. had walked C. has been walking D. walks
11. If he had not joined the army, he __ alive now.
A. would be B. will be C. would have been D. is
12. The basketball match was held from December 5th to 30th, during ________ time as many as 27 teams competed for the championship.
A. whose B. when C. which D. that
13. —I really don’t know whether I should tell my father about the exam.
—Well, don’t speak until ________.
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to
14. —How are you getting along with Jack?
—________. He’s always asking questions.
A. I’ve had enough of him B. Very well
C. I have no complaint D. It depends
15. —Peter has quit teaching.
—I know. An impatient man like him ________ to be a teacher.
A. isn’t meant B. doesn’t mean C. means D. is meant
二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，把握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When I was 5, summers in my hometown were rather hot. There were no such things as air conditioners to help 16 the summer temperatures. A screen door allowed the occasional 17 to enter the house and also kept out 18 flies and other insects.
One day my mother scolded me for not 19 my lunch and I got mad. I wanted to play outside and not be 20 to finish eating. In my angry motion to 21 the screen door with my foot, I made a 12-inch hole in the corner of the screen door. But I had no 22 , for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded him, and told him about how 23 this new screen door was. However, they never said a word. They 24 the corner of the screen door broken, creating an opening, a breach(裂缝) in the defense 25 unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw the screen door, it would constantly remind myself of my mistake. I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and 26 who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking about the same thing, 27 blaming me.
My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that stern(严峻的) words perhaps could not 28 . It has helped me to become a more patient person.
16. A. calm B. cool C. comfort D. enjoy
17. A. wind B. sunshine C. guest D. rain
18. A. annoying B. disappointing C. interesting D. amazing
19. A. eating B. wasting C. finishing D. having
20. A. scolded B. watched C. punished D. made
21. A. destroy B. repair C. open D. play
22. A. intention B. plan C. regret D. pride
23. A. expensive B. fine C. rare D. fortunate
24. A. guaranteed B. considered C. had D. left
25. A. at B. against C. for D. among
26. A. notice B. understand C. remember D. wonder
27. A. cruelly B. severely C. silently D. publicly
28. A. happen B. recognize C. demand D. deliver
B
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. But that is not 29 .
The spelling of English has always been a 30 but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. At that time, people could spell words in 31 ways which you might find interesting.
But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were 32 to encourage everybody to spell the same. 33 , an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn’t made until the time of the late Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to 34 words for their dictionaries. For them, it wasn’t only a(n) 35 ; it was a wonderful journey of discovery.
29. A. true B. wrong C. reliable D. responsible
30. A. success B. problem C. failure D. task
31. A. united B. various C. interesting D. permitted
32. A. found B. exploited C. invented D. researched
33. A. At times B. At once C. In fact D. In all
34. A. collect B. discover C. write D. memorize
35. A. adventure B. dictionary C. job D. book

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Carrying a passenger on a bicycle is an offence punishable by law. Everyone knows that but still some of us do it.
I had done it many times before until something happened to teach me never to do it again. It was not the police. Rather it was an unforgettable, and unpleasant, experience.
It happened one evening when my friend Segaran and I wanted to go and visit another friend who lived some distance away. I had a bicycle. Segaran did not. So, as usual, he sat side-saddle on the horizontal bar of the bicycle while I pedalled. We had done it many times before, so it should not be any problem.
Near my friend’s house, we got onto a gravel(碎石) path made slippery by the recent rain. Still we managed to move along, thoroughly enjoying the rough ride.
As we passed by a stream, I made the mistake of going too near the bank. The rain had softened the soil and it could not hold our combined weight. One moment we were going along merrily, the next we were tumbling head over heels into the stream.
Splash! Splash! Splash! We plunged into the river bicycle first, followed by Segaran, then me. Normally the stream is only a few centimetres deep with clear water. When we fell in, it was a metre deep with smelly black water. The water prevented us from getting badly injured but we also had to pay the price of swallowing some of it. It tasted horrible. Segaran got the worst of it for being sandwiched between the bicycle and me. Our pride was far more hurt.
We walked all the way home. I had to push the bicycle because its front wheel was bent out of shape. From that moment I promised never to carry anyone on a bicycle again.
36. ________ taught the author never to carry a passenger on a bicycle again.
A. The police B. The experience
C. Segaran D. The visited friend
37. Where did they land when they fell off the bike?
A. Into the dirty river B. Onto the friend’s house
C. Onto the gravel path D. Into the softened soil
38. The author felt hurt mainly because ________.
A. he swallowed some dirty water
B. he got badly injured in the water
C. he made Segaran sandwiched and hurt
D. he failed in a thing he had thought was easy
39. Where does the following paragraph go back into the passage?
We retrieved ourselves and the bicycle from the stream. We were both dirty and wet. Obviously we were in no condition to visit anyone. So we decided to go home.
A. Between Paragraph 3 and 4 B. Between Paragraph 5 and 6
C. Between Paragraph 6 and 7 D. After the last paragraph

B
A listener from Brazil recently wrote to us asking for some advice. He’s planning a trip to the United States, and wanted to know about the best places to travel in America. Today, we tell about the most popular places to visit in the country, and hear about what makes them so appealing.
Each of the 50 states in America has interesting things to offer visitors, but some are more popular than others. Washington, D.C. is famous for its historical places, like the White House and the Lincoln Memorial. Visitors to Los Angeles, California can see the Hollywood Walk of Fame or shop the stores on Rodeo Drive where they may see a star or two. The Grand Canyon in Arizona appeals to hikers, climbers and nature lovers, as does Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
Trip Advisor is a website where people can write reviews about their travel experiences. There are also ratings for hotels, restaurants, and places people have visited around the world. Every year, Trip Advisor makes a list of the top 25 cities to visit in the United States. The results are based on the opinions of visitors to the website.
America’s major cities are still the most popular destinations for visitors. This is probably because of the good quality of services they provide tourists.
“They do a great job of giving travelers what they want when they’re on vacation. I think they kind of cater to every type of traveler need. So whether you’re traveling alone, you’re traveling for business, you’re traveling with your family - whatever it is, those destinations are really tuned in to delivering amazing experiences and just a lot of different opportunities when you’re there.” said Brooke Ferencsik, a tourist from Germany.
40. The author is most possibly ________.
A. a radio announcer B. a journalist
C. a university professor D. a tour guide
41. Which of the following is the best place to visit if you want to know about American history?
A. Yellowstone National Park B. The Grand Canyon
C. Los Angeles, California D. Washington D.C
42. According to Brooke Ferencsik, ________ make America’s major cities the most popular destinations for visitors.
A. city residents’ kindness and care B. the good services
C. great opportunities of jobs D. the varieties of cities
43. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Welcome to Trip Advisor
B. America’s Major Tourist Attractions
C. The Power of the Internet
D. It’s Tourists Who Decide Where to Go

C
chemistrynerd

US High School Teacher

As a science teacher, I also want to incorporate literacy(读写力气) and reading into science. I thought it would be cool to have something called “Article Fridays” (or monthly, and maybe a more creative name) where students read articles and summarize them on different chemistry topics that they find interesting. I’d have a couple students each time share what they found, and they’d all hand them in. I work on a block schedule(模块教学方案) so I’m not sure exactly how this would work. Does anyone have creative ideas on how to get kids thinking of science that’s in the ‘real world’? I’d probably do this with my Honors or AP classes.

Caesar753

I like the idea, but not for just Honors/AP. I think that all students can work on improving their literacy. Besides, this is a good way to connect your content to current events. You’ll need to find high-interest articles that grab their attention and keep it. I’m not sure that I would devote an entire block to this activity because it might get boring even with high-interest articles.

Myrisophilist High school Life Science

I’m really into literacy and science as well, so PM me about it anytime!
Do your students have Internet access in the classroom? If so, that opens up a world of resources. I put a ton of resources seeds on my website that relate to each class I teach. The New York Times Learning Blog has so many ideas on incorporating news into every subject. I highly recommend spending some time going through their resources. Here are a few I’ve bookmarked:
12 Ways to Learn Vocabulary with The New York Times
Great Ways to Teach Any Day’s Times
Teaching Topics
44. Chemistrynerd is worried that ________.
A. his students show no interest in his class
B. his students pay no attention to reading or writing
C. what his students learn is too difficult to understand
D. what his students need is not only science knowledge
45. What can Caesar753 most possibly be?
A. A college student B. A college principal
C. A high school teacher D. A high school student
46. According to Myrisophilist, the underlined letters “PM” means ________.
A. Private Message B. Pardon Me
C. Password Maybe D. Afternoon
47. Myrisophilist’s teaching ways couldn’t be useful without ________.
A. newspapers B. the Internet
C. block schedules D. other teachers’ help

D
Hair has always been an important sign of beauty. This is especially true for women. Next to the face, hair is one of the main qualities people look for when they consider a woman’s beauty. Whether long or short, curly or straight, hair often gets a lot of attention.
Each hair on a person’s head grows from a single tube-like hole in the skin called a follicle. People are born with all of the hair follicles they are ever going to have. The average person has about one hundred thousand hair follicles. They begin to form around the third month of pregnancy.
Each hair grows independently of other hairs. There are three periods of hair growth. Not all hairs experience the same period of growth at the same time. The period of active growth is called Anagen. During this period, hair grows at a rate of about three tenths millime