2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习及答案12.docx

完形填空
　　I was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪)and did not walk until after I was two years old. Although my condition was relatively mild and I　1　quite well, I faced many challenges.
I was regularly chosen last for a baseball team when school children were organizing a　2　. I never learned how to ice-skate. It took me forever to learn to　3　a bike, and my knees and elbows were always injured in the process. Even so, I was a　4　boy and was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school.
The most　5　time came when I began high school. I　6　up for the cross-country track and field team. My　7　had always been poor, and a slight push would send me flying to the dirt. Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me　8　balance as they lapped me on the track. To the　9　of some, I was forced to get up several times. They　10　me about my poor performance and made me the target of their one-sided fight. But I was never a　11　. I stayed with track and field even though the harassment(骚扰)at the track　12　.
One day in early October, we had unexpected snow and freezing rain. The track team was allowed to　13　indoors. I borrowed the stopwatch from the coach and　14　my time on the track. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldn’t help but notice the one　15　runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track.
The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. The harassment, 　16　, did not. Each time a member of the track team passed me, he would offer a few words of　17　.
“Keep going, pal. ”
“Don’t give up, bro. ”
“You can do it, buddy. ”
At the end of that month, I was voted“athlete of the month”and was presented with a certificate. I earned their　18　.
Now whenever I despair, I’ll　19　myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but rather by determination and a sincere　20　in the natural goodness of others.
【文章大意】从小患有大脑性瘫痪的作者面临很多挑战, 并最终赢得他人敬重, 这使他明白了这样一个道理: 挑战不是通过武力克服的, 而是通过意志和对别人和善天性的真诚信任。
1. A. managed B. worked C. behaved D. remained
【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于作者病得不重, 所以设法应对得很好。work工作; behave表现; remain剩余, 逗留。
2. A. party B. trip C. game D. meeting
【解析】选C。考查常识。选拔棒球队员自然是为组织竞赛。
3. A. push B. ride C. fix D. make
【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由后半句my knees and elbows were always injured in the process可知应当是花了很长时间才学会骑(ride)自行车。
4. A. clever B. kind C. lucky D. happy
【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据后半句was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school可知作者很欢快。
5. A. difficult B. important C. enjoyable D. critical
【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据文章第一段I faced many challenges并结合本段内容可知。
6. A. raised B. carried C. picked D. signed
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。sign up for为固定搭配, 意为报名”。
7. A. eyesight B. judgement C. balance D. behavior
【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解和词语复现。由于作者患大脑性瘫痪, 轻轻一推就可以让他摔倒, 所以他的平衡不好。下文Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me　　　balance as they lapped me on the track. 也有提示。
8. A. off B. with C. in D. on
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。off偏离; with具有; in在……里; on在……上。
9. A. excitement B. amusement C. contentment D. astonishment
【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解和名词辨析。依据Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me　　　balance as they lapped me on the track. 可知他们是有意拿“我”取乐。amusement取乐, 消遣; excitement兴奋; contentment满足; astonishment惊异。
10. A. told B. teased C. warned D. questioned
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。tease取笑, 戏弄; tell告知; warn警告; question质问。
11. A. quitter B. runner C. fighter D. beggar
【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下句I stayed with track and field可知“我”没有放弃。
12. A. appeared B. stopped C. increased D. continued
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。尽管骚扰还在连续, 我照旧没有离开。continue连续; appear毁灭; stop停止; increase增加。
13. A. rest B. study C. train D. play
【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. 可知。
14. A. organized B. improved C. wasted D. enjoyed
【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解和动词辨析。依据下句As the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldn’t help but notice the one　　　runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track. 可知作者不顾雪天和冷雨连续练习以提高自己的时间。improve改进, 提高; organize组织; waste铺张; enjoy宠爱。
15. A. weak B. hard C. brave D. lone
【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。依据前半句As the other kids exercised in the gym可知作者只身一人在户外训练。
16. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. though
【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解和副词辨析。依据“Keep going, pal. ”“Don’t give up, bro. ”“You can do it, buddy. ”可知。however然而; moreover而且; therefore因此; though尽管。
17. A. praise B. encouragement
C. comfort D. congratulation
【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解和常识。“Keep going, pal. ”“Don’t give up, bro. ”“You can do it, buddy. ”明显是鼓舞的话语。
18. A. attention B. trust C. thanks D. respect
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。earn one’s respect赢得某人的敬重。respect敬重; attention留意; trust信任; thanks感谢。
19. A. promise B. bless C. remind D. inform
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。remind提示; promise许诺; bless祝愿; inform通知。
20. A. faith B. love C. interest D. pride
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。此句意为“现在无论何时我无望时, 我都提示自己挑战不是通过武力克服的, 而是通过意志和对别人和善天性的真诚信任。”faith信任; love爱; interest爱好; pride傲慢。

阅读理解。
Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Home stays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
♢ Continental Breakfast
♢ Breakfast and Dinner
♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally
part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
( ) 1.The passage is probably written for ____________.
A. host willing to receive foreign students
B. foreigners hoping to build British culture
C. travellers planning to visit families in London
D. English learners applying to like in English homes
( ) 2. Which of the following will the host provide?
A、Room cleaning. B、Medical care.
C、Free transport. D、Physical training.
( ) 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?
A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B. The business centre of London is in Zone.
C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D. Zone 2 is more crowded than Zone 4.
( ) 4. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?
A. Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. bread and fruit juice D. Centre and cold meat.
( ) 5. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B. To enrich their knowledge of English.
C. To entertain friends as they like.
D. To enjoy much more freedom.
【文章大意】应用文，文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语沟通语言。
1、D主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。
2、A细节理解题。定位关键词the host provide 。由The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可以得出答案。
3、B细节退推理题。依据Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。
4、C细节理解题。定位关键词Breakfast include 。由Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally可知答案。
5、D细节理解题。由最终一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知答案。

阅读理解。
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2021——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
( ) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2021.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2021.
( ) 3. The author intends to .
A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
B. persuade women to become more independent
C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage? K^S*5U.C#O%
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
【语篇解读】本篇文章为谈论文。本文围围着电视照旧是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明白电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好
1.答案B。
【解析】词义猜想题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜想出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。K^S*5U.C
2.答案D。
【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2021年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。
3.答案A。K^S*5U.C
【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活乐观的方面。故选A项
4.答案C。
【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段其次句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最终一段其次句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。 K^S*5U.C#O%

阅读理解。
When you consider what subject to study in college, chances are that you and your parents will think about what you can make out of it after graduation. You will likely ask the question: “Can I find a well-paid job or simply a job with a degree in this in the future?”
This consideration also influences students when they come to choose between studying science or humanities (人文学科) at college. People generally believe that the humanities, which include literature , history, cultural studies and philosophy, do not prepare students for a specific vocation (职业). Science subjects, however, are considered vocational courses that produce scientists, engineers and economists (经济学家).
“I've decided to take finance as my college major. My parents and I think this subject will help me get a good job or start a business,” said Huachen Yueru, 17, a science student at Wuxi No. 1 High School.
Even those who choose a liberal arts (文科) education often pick the humanities subject which they think will best help them later find a job.
“I'm going to study Spanish in college, which I believe will open doors to a high-paying job for me,” said Liu Chao, 18, a Senior 2 student at Dalian No 20 High School. He said few of his classmates show interest in subjects like philosophy and history, which are seen as “less promising” in job markets.
The popularity of liberal arts subjects among college students has also been decreasing in the United States. American scholars (学者) and universities are concerned that in the ongoing economic crisis (经济危机) liberal arts subjects will be hit hardest. As money tightens (紧缩), they worry that the humanities may become “a great luxury (铺张品) that many cannot afford”, according to the New York Times.
44. When you consider what to study in college, what does you and your parents usually think about ?
A. whether you are interested in the subject.
B. if you can lead a happy life.
C. what you can make out of it after graduation.
D .How much you can learn in the college.
45.Why do students show little interest in the subjects, like philosophy or history ?
A .Because they are not interested in them.
B. Because they think these subjects are useless.
C. Because they see these subjects as less-promising in job market.
D. Because they like the science subjects.
46. What can we infer from the passage ?
A. Humanities are becoming less and less popular with the students.
B. Studying science subjects is sure to find a well-paid job.
C. The humanities in college should be cancelled.
D. The writer thinks those who choose the liberal arts education will choose their favorite subjects.
47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph ?
A. the subject you study in college B. science C. humanities D. liberal arts
体裁：说明文 词数：326 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟
类别：细节理解+推理推断题+词义猜想题 本文标题 ：…Arts in crisis…
【文章大意】：文章主要向人们介绍了在高校里面的人文科学的科目正在受到人们的冷落，并解释了该种现象产生的缘由。
44.【考点分析】细节理解题。
【参考答案】C。
【解题思路】文中第一