【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修5-Module-2综合测试.docx

第一部分　必修五　Module 2

Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2021·济南高三模拟改编)It is reported that a similar technique can be ________(apply) to the treatment of cancer.
答案：applied　句意：据说一项类似的技术将会被应用到癌症治疗中。apply“应用，适用”，符合句意。
2．(2021·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测改编)The government work report by Premier Wen conveys a variety of issues, and social justice ________common.
答案：in　考查介词词组。温总理作的政府工作报告涉及到一系列的问题，特殊是社会公正问题。in common“共同的，一般的”，符合句意。
3．(2021·山东试验中学高三诊断改编)Don't take ________ for granted that he will agree with you on the subject.
答案：it　句意：不要想当然地认为在这个问题上他会同意你的观点。此处it为形式宾语，后面的that从句为真正的宾语。
4．(2021·河南豫东六校高三联考改编)Lady Wang ________serve) as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.
答案：served　句意：王女士曾在公司里当了五年的秘书，现在她是公司的一个总经理。依据“she is a general manager...”可知，设空处表示过去的状况，强调现在和过去的对比，因此用served。
5．(2021·烟台牟平区高三检测改编)It is ________(require) in the regulations that you not tell other people the password of your e­mail account.
答案：required　句意：规定要求你不能把电子邮箱的密码告知别人。It is required(that)．.. 意为“据有关要求……”。
6．I often dream of jogging out with snow ________ the ground.
答案：covering　snow和cover之间是规律上的主谓关系，且表示一种状态，应用“with＋名词＋现在分词”结构。
7．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
答案：when　句意：昨天她刚一完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。had (just) done...when...“刚做完某事就……”。
8．He made no response ________ the ban, which is considered to be agreement.
答案：to　make no response to sth.“没有对某事作回应”，是固定搭配。
9．He said hello to me, but before I could finally think of his name he ________ (disappear) among the crowd.
答案：had disappeared　句意：他跟我打了个招呼，但是我还没有想起他的名字他就已经消逝在人群中了。disappear发生在过去动作could think之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。
10．If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will ________ a great destruction.
答案：suffer　句意：假如我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将患病巨大的破坏。suffer“患病”符合句意。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a ten­year­old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer­something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.terribly　2.choice　3.lay　4.the　5.from　6.trembling　7.myself　8.what　9.up　10.and
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
(2021·江西六校联考)
“When I grow up, I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren't only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the U．K. in May 2011 by job website monster.co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among U．K. teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high­profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the U．K. tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”．
However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens' survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs—coffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家), waiter at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers' career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
语篇解读：本文是一篇谈论文。文章论述了青少年心中最抱负的职业。全部的职业生涯道路需要特殊的训练和培训，我们对自己的特长既要客观现实又要乐观自信。
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Choosing a good job is very important.
B．Careers in teenagers' mind.
C．Teenagers in the U．K. like doctors.
D．The choice of career needs challenge.
答案：A　主旨大意题。本文是围绕“青少年心中最抱负的职业”开放论述的，故选A项。
2．According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor EXCEPT ________.
A．respect from others　　 B．upward social mobility
C．high pay D．the oldest profession
答案：D　细节理解题。依据文章第四段关键词“the most esteemed members of society, make good money, a sign of upward social mobility.”可知，A、B、C三项提到了，D项在文中没提到。
3．What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
A．Prestige. B．Fulfillment.
C．Happiness. D．Wealth.
答案：D　细节理解题。依据第五段最终一句“Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”．”可知，财宝正日益成为推断成功职业的最重要指标。故选D项。
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.
B．Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C．Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
D．Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
答案：C　推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“...you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills...”可知，无论从事什么职业，我们对自己的特长既要客观现实又要乐观自信。故选C项。
B
(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ·B)
Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass­roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty­five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “ Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了自从1970年第一个地球日实施以来，美国环境问题得到了很大程度的改善。
5．According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ________.
A．the social movement
B．recycling techniques
C．environmental problems
D．the importance of Earth Day
答案：C　 细节理解题。由第一段其次句话“We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. 那时我们不知道有环境，更不用说环境还有问题。故选C项。
6．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A．The grass­roots level. B．The business circle.
C．Government officials. D．University professors.
答案：A 　细节考查题。由其次段其次句话“Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass­roots Americans are taking part in the movement.”尤其是成千上万的草根美国人参与了这一运动。所以对于环保的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A项。
7．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B．They have settled their environmental problems.
C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
答案：D 　细节推断题。由第三段中“...emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.”可知A项中的“把汽车排放降到最低”错误；再结合其次句可知，C项错误；由“Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place”可知B项错误D项正确。
8．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A．Education. B．Planning.
C．Green living. D．CO reduction.
答案：A　主旨大意题。文章最终一段叙述了训练对于环保的意义，并且最终Anderson说的话“Until we do that, nothing else will change! ”可知答案选A。
Ⅳ.短文填空
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__ Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger­prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge (隆起) structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. __2__ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger­prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Finger­prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. They can by recorded easily __3__ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger­prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. __4__
When a suspect leaves finger­prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye.
__5__ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
A．Special techniques are used to “develop” them.
B．A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.
C．It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D．With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.
E．A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.
F．His finger­prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G．Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.
答案：GCDFA