现在分词用法归纳教案资料.doc

现在分词用法归纳

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现在分词用法归纳 Mar 9, 2011
一. 现在分词一般式 doing
1. 作状语 (时间，条件，原因，伴随，结果)
Doing 作状语，由表“主动”的从句简化而成，从句动作和主句同时发生。
1) He was walking along the street. He felt glad to be home again.
= Walking along the street, he felt glad to be home again.
2) When the thief turned the corner, he met a policeman face to face.
= Turning around the corner, he met a policeman face to face.
3) If you turn to the right, you will find the bank.
= Turning to the right, you will find the bank.
4) As he was smart, he knew where to give in.
= Being smart, he knew where to give in.
5) As the children didn’t know what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.
= Not knowing what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.
6) Wei Fang sat at the desk and wrote an article in English.
= Wei Fang sat at the desk, writing an article in English.
7) They opened the fire and killed one of our soldiers.
= They opened the fire, killing one of our soldiers.
进一步练习：
1）When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
_______ the news, he jumped with joy. ( Hearing )
2）We stood and watched the film.
We stood, ______ the film. ( watching )
3）Because I didn’t know his telephone number, I didn’t call him.
_________ his telephone number, I didn’t call him. ( Not knowing )
4）Because he was studying attentively, he didn’t look up when I came in.
_______ attentively, he didn’t look up when I came in. ( Studying )
高考题：
1) When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared ( C )
2) _____ very delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.
A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted ( A )
3) He walked as fast as he could, ____ to get there on time.
A. to hope B. being hoped C. hoping D. hoped ( C )
2. 作定语
现在分词“doing”作定语, 由表“主动”的定语从句简化而来，从句动作和主句同时发生。
1) Dogs that bark seldom bite.
= Barking dogs seldom bite.
2) A stone which is rolling gathers no moss.
= A rolling stone gathers no moss. (转石不生苔)
3) Kwanzaa is a festival which celebrates the culture and history of African American.
= Kwanzaa is a festival celebrating the culture and history of African American.
高考题：
1) The flowers __ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt ( B )
2) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___ the desert (06湖南)
A. covering B. covered C. to cover D. cover ( A )
3) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99)
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( C )
4) Peter received a letter just now ________ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (07四川) ( saying )
5) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most ______ were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom ( D )
二. 现在分词一般式的被动形式 being done
1. 作状语
being done 常作状语，是由“正在+被动”的状语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在发生。
1) Because the swimming pool is being repaired, it won’t open until next month.
= Being repaired, the swimming pool won’t open until next month.
2) When the thief was being taken to the police station, he tried to escape.
= Being taken to the police station, the thief tried to escape.
3) Because the passengers were being packed in the train like fish, they felt very hot.
= Being packed in the train like fish, the passengers felt very hot.
2. 作定语
being done 常作定语，是由“正在+被动”的定语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在发生。
1) The novel which is being translated into English was written by a young writer.
= The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.
2) The house which is being built belongs to my uncle.
= The house being built belongs to my uncle.
3) He asked who was the man that was being operated on.
= He asked who was the man being operated on.
4) The fireman rushed into the house which was being eaten up by the fire.
= The fireman rushed into the house being eaten up by the fire.
二. 现在分词完成式 having done
现在分词完成式 “having done” 是由 “主动+完成”的从句简化而来, 从句动作在前, 主句动作在后。
1. 作状语
1) Because they have not completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
= Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
2) After he had finished his work, he went out to have a walk.
= Having finished his work, he went out to have a walk.
3) After he had dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth.
= Having dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth.
4) After she had put her children to bed, she began to do some sewing.
= Having put her children to bed, she began to do some sewing.
高考题：
1) The old man, ___ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked （D）
2) ____ in the long queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited ( C )
3) The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area. (2005全国卷)
A. had caused B. have caused C. has caused D. having caused ( D )
4) _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received ( c )
5) ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (200!)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering c. To suffer D. Suffered ( A )
6) _______ the programmes, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (2004)
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having completed ( C )
2. 非限制性定语
1) The old lady, who had not slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak.
= The old lady, not having slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak.
2) The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
(04浙江)
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked ( D )
四．现在分词完成式的被动形式 having been done
“having been done”是由 “被动+完成”的状语从句简化而成, 从句动作在前。
1) After Tom had been scolded several times, he lost heart.
= Having been scolded several times, he lost heart.
2) After they had been fooled several times, the villagers didn’t believe the boy any more.
= Having been fooled several times, the villagers didn’t believe the boy any more.
3) Because it had been flooded for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.
= Having been flooded for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.
高考题：
1) ____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated （ C ）
2) _____ the story several times, the boy asked his grandma to try a new one.
A. Being told B. Having told C. Having been told D To be told （ C ）
3) ____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show (C )
4) _____ carefully, the patient left the hospital.
A. Having examined B. Being examined
C. Examining D. Having been examined ( D )
5) _____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. He had been told
C. He is told D. Having told （ B ）

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