2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修4-Unit-5-Theme-parks.docx

[课堂演练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful tiny c______ of the ocean.
2. The organization was set up to p______ endangered species from extinction.
3. The students complained the ________(长度) of the exam paper.
4. This headlight is of________(无与伦比的) quality.
5. What is your favorite________(品牌) of cigarettes?
答案：1. creatures　2. preserve　3. length　4. unique
5. brand
Ⅱ. 选词填空
be familiar with; bring...into; no wonder; come true; be famous for
1. Spain used to________ its strong armada.
2. Our technical development may________ the problem.
3. Will you________ that book________my office?
4. I believe my dream will ________.
5. ________ my happy heart sings, your love has given me the power to go ahead.
答案：1. be famous for　2. be familar with　3. bring; into　4. come true　5. No wonder
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889, it was not very popular and came close to ______ ______(tear) down.
答案：being torn
解析：come close to “差点”，其中 to 为介词，故后面用动名词；又因 the Eiffel Tower 与 tear 之间存在被动关系，故使用动名词的被动语态。tear down“拆毁，拆掉”。
2．Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are ________most attractive because they have ________variety of cultures and teaching methods.
答案：the; a
解析：依据比较范围of all the universities in the world 可知，第一个空用定冠词 the，表示最高级；其次个空为固定短语 a variety of“各种各样的”。
3．—Brad is Jane's brother.
—______ ______(wonder) he reminds me so much of Jane!
答案：No wonder
解析：句意：“布拉德是简的哥哥。”“难怪一看到他我就想起简来。”no wonder“难怪；不足为奇”，符合句意。
4. I've been told that our teacher has________(提前) the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
答案：advanced
解析：依据句意“提前了两天”，句意：我已经被告知，我们老师已经把交作文的期限提前了两天，所以我们必需明天上午交上。提前用advance，此处用完成时态，故填advanced。
5．American Indians try to ______their customs ______ the effects of the modern world.(preserve)
答案：preserve; from
解析：考查动词词义搭配。句意：美洲印第安人设法保存他们的习俗，以免受现代社会的影响。preserve...from...“爱护……免受……”，符合句意。
6. Soon after the new technology has been brought in, the computer company________ ______ ______(恢复生气)．
答案：comes to life
解析：句意：新技术引入后不久，这家电脑公司就恢复了生气。come to life“活跃起来；恢复生气”。
7．Under such circumstances，it is little ______(难怪) that they experience difficulties.
答案：wonder
解析：考查名词。句意：在这样的状况下，他们经受困难就不足为怪了。it is little/small/no wonder that...“……不足为怪”。
8. Not only______ ______ ________(bring)snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
答案：did they bring
解析：考查not only...but also...。not only置于句首时，所在的句子要用部分倒装。
9．________(无论哪一个) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
答案：Whichever
解析：句意：“你们当中无论哪一个打破窗户都必需赔偿。”此处指从“you”这一范围中作出选择，故填whichever表示“无论哪一个”。
10．—Thank you for picking me up in this remote area!
—Think nothing ______ it. I'm just going in the same direction.
答案：of
解析：考查交际用语。此处为感谢的答语，think nothing of it“没什么；不用放在心上”。
[实战力量·提升]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
[2022·云南省高中毕业班复习统一检测]
Smile and keep up the spirit; everything is temporary.Problems are the steps we need to acquire better things.Problems are new opportunities to learn what we need to know to avoid making mistakes, to start over，to do the best we can，with a new attitude，the right attitude.
Everything is for good.At the end of the tunnel there is always light. The important thing is that regardless of any barrier we face, we don't stop moving forward while we are in the darkness of that tunnel. To stay in such darkness, to sigh，or to wait for somebody to feel pity or sorry for us doesn't solve anything.
It is important to understand that walking in that unavoidable dark tunnel is a blessing in disguise since it becomes part of our experience, it makes us grow and it is one of the two ways that forces us to form our character. Benjamin Franklin said, “We either buy wisdom, paying for our mistakes, or take it borrowed, learning from other people's mistakes.”
To stay in the misery or blame others does you no good. You are bigger than any challenge; you have everything you need to make it through and succeed. Don't stop！Continue moving forward! Don't stay in that mental dark zone. In this zone there is no growth, only insecurity(担忧)．
Regardless of all fears, it is necessary to keep moving forward. There are a lot of blessings waiting for you! The riches of life are for those who have the courage and perseverance(坚持不懈) to take action. Life may not be fair; it is for sure that all of us will pay for our mistakes. That is unavoidable, but what makes us grow is not how many times life beats us, but how many times we get up and try.
Who hasn't gone through bad times？The important thing is to see, understand, and accept life as it is. Everybody makes mistakes! Once we make a decision and take action, there is no way to go back. Life cannot be, nor will it be otherwise. Being irresponsible, blaming, or justifying(为……辩护) our actions and mistakes keeps us from growing.
1．In Paragraph 2 the author advises us to ________.
A．ignore the difficult situation
B．wait for help when in trouble
C．keep moving in times of trouble
D．be careful of any barrier we face
2．What Benjamin Franklin said proves that________.
A．some people don't make mistakes
B．making mistakes is unavoidable
C．we have to pay for our mistakes
D．mistakes can be beneficial to us
3．Which of the following statements would the author agree to according to the passage?
A. Accepting life as it is frees us from growing.
B. Courage and perseverance are vital to success.
C. We should think twice before making a decision.
D. We should bear in mind that life is equal to everyone.
4．The author writes the passage mainly to ________.
A. encourage readers to pursue their dreams
B. advise readers to get out of the comfort zone
C. call on readers to feel confident about their future
D. convince readers to look on problems as opportunities
[文章大意]　在人生路上，每个人都会遇到困难和挑战。假如我们能够培育良好的心态，把困难看作前进的垫脚石，勇往直前，最终我们就能够克服困难，走向成功。
1．C。考查细节理解。依据其次段第三句可知，作者建议我们遇到困难时，不要止步不前。
2．D。 考查推理推断。在第三段中，作者引用了富兰克林的话，是为了证明前面作者的观点：错误使我们成长，错误有助于塑造我们的性格。
3．B。考查推理推断。依据文章倒数其次段第三句可知，作者认为，生活中的财宝属于那些有士气、有毅力的人。可见作者认为士气和毅力是成功的要素。
4．D。考查写作意图。通览全文，作者旨在劝告读者要把生活中的困难看作前进的台阶，努力拼搏，克服困难，开创将来。

B
[2022·石家庄市高三模拟]
Royal baby Prince George may have been big news when he was born last week，but he is put in the shade by this infant who weighed almost a stone at birth.
When he was born last Monday, he was the largest royal baby in over 100 years，weighing 8 lb 6 oz，and was described as“a big boy and quite heavy” by his parents.
But on Friday a baby girl named Jasleen became Germany's heaviest ever newborn at 13 lb 7 oz when she came into the world without a caesarean(剖腹产手术)．
Mother and baby are currently being cared for at the neonatal ward of the University Hospital in Leipzig, reports Der Spiegel.
Jasleen's mother only arrived at the hospital on the day of the birth, and doctors discovered that she had suffered from an undiagnosed case of gestational diabetes (孕期糖尿病), a condition that can cause excessive birth weight in the newborn child.
Jasleen, who is 22.6 inches long, easily steals the crown from Germany's previous heaviest baby Jihad Yagi, who weighed 13 lb when he was born in November 2011.
In March British mum Jade Packer, gave birth naturally to a 15 lb 7 oz baby boy named George, the second largest baby ever to be born in the UK.
He was more than double the average for a newborn, at Gloucester Royal Infirmary.
After he arrived two weeks late his mum said, “He was a surprise－a big surprise, as it turned out.”
“To be honest, I don't remember it so much. It came and went. I remember a lot of pressure, but you just get on with it, don't you？”
He is thought to be the second largest baby born naturally in Britain, after 15 lb 8 oz Guy Carr of Barrow­in­Furness，Cumbria, who arrived in 1992.
In February last year, a baby boy was born in China's central Henan province, weighing a whopping 15.5 lb.
Chun Chun came into the world via caesarean section，with his proud father claiming to feel very happy at the birth of such a big, fat son.
The heaviest birth listed by Guinness World Records belongs to a baby boy born in 1879 in Ohio, who weighed 23 lb 12 oz at birth and whose mother was said to be a giantess. Unfortunately, the baby died 11 hours after birth.
5. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. To be popular.
B. To be outshone.
C. To be left unhealthy.
D. To be impressive.
6. Who is the second largest baby ever born in the UK?
A. Prince George.
B. A baby boy named George.
C. Jasleen.
D. Guy Carr.
7. Which of the following is true about Jade Packer?
A. Her baby didn't come as expected.
B. She suffered from gestational diabetes.
C. She had a lot of pressure making a living.
D. Her baby doubles the average weight for the newborn in UK.
8. It is learned from the text that ________.
A. Jihad Yagi still has the crown of Germany's heaviest baby
B. Jasleen becomes the second heaviest ever newborn in Germany
C. a baby boy named Chun Chun in China comes second in Guinness
D. the heaviest newborn recorded in Guinness comes from America
[文章大意]　本文记录了在英国、德国、中国诞生时最重的孩子以及关于他们的一些报道。
5．B。词义猜想题。依据画线部分所在句及其次、三段中对婴儿的比较可知，女婴Jasleen比皇家宝宝George王子重得多，因此put in the shade意为“黯然失色”，B项正确。
6．B。细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“He is thought to be the second largest baby born naturally in Britain，after 15 lb 8 oz Guy Carr”可知，George是英国历史上在诞生时其次重的孩子，所以选B。
7．A。细节理解题。由第九段中的“After he arrived two weeks late”可知，Jade Packer的孩子晚于预产期诞生，故选A项。
8．D。细节理解题。由最终一段中的“The heaviest birth listed by Guinness World Records belongs to a baby boy born in 1879 in Ohio”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录上记载的诞生时最重的婴儿来自美国，所以选D。
Ⅴ.短文改错
In order to provide us students with a opportunity to exchange books but make better use of our used books, our Students' Union held a campus book fair in the afternoon of June 15,2021. Like other fairs of this kind, prices are very low. As far as I'm concerned it, I like this activity，that is beneficial to us students.On the one hand, I felt my social skills had well practiced and improving.On the other hand, this activity also gave us an excellently opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair will be held in our school.
答案：
In order to provide us students with opportunity to exchange books make better use of our used books, our Students' Union held a campus book fair the afternoon of June 15,2021. Like other fairs of this kind prices very low. As far as I'm concerned it, I like this activity, is beneficial to us students.On the one hand, I felt my social skills had well practiced and .On the other hand, this activity also gave us an opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair be held in our school.