2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Unit 1　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He traveled around the country ________ (搜集) facts about folk songs.
答案　gathering
2．Do you know when India gained ________ (独立) from Britain?
答案　independence
3．I really ________ (鄙视) the way she brings up those kids on her own.
答案　admire
4．It's difficult to get used to another country's ________ (风俗)．
答案　customs
5．It is my ________ (信仰) that we will find a cure for cancer sooner or later.
答案　belief
6．Many English words have Latin ________ (起源)．
答案　origins
7．These two countries had three ________ (宗教上的) wars in twenty years.
答案　religious
8．People in this town ________ (挨饿); several buildings were bombed and crime soared (剧增) because you have to steal to eat.
答案　starved
9．Medals were ________ (授予) to the best speakers on the debating team.
答案　awarded
10．He didn't really lose his wallet — that's just a ________ (骗局)．
答案　trick
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．One night, my two friends and I decided to play ________ trick on the policeman.
答案与解析　a　play a trick on sb.为固定搭配，表示“戏弄某人”。
2．— What was Mary doing when you visited her?
— She was admiring ________ (she) in the mirror.
答案与解析　herself　句意：——你去看玛丽时她正在做什么？——她正在照镜子自我观赏呢。admire oneself“自我观赏符合句意。
3．Scientists will soon start a project ________ (create) a different system for processing voice signals.
答案与解析　to create　这里指开头一个项目的目的是制造一种不同的体系，表示目的，应用不定式作状语。
4．We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________ (think) that all children like these things.
答案与解析　thinking　句意：我们经常给孩子供应玩具、足球或篮球，认为全部孩子都宠爱这些东西。we与think是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
5．The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if ________ (look) for his relatives.
答案与解析　looking　句意：这个快死的人渐渐地转动着他的眼睛，好像在查找他的亲人。as if looking ...可还原为as if he was looking ...，从句中省略了主语和be动词。
6．You throw away the food you don't like to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children starve to ________ (die) every day.
答案与解析　death　句意：你不宠爱吃的东西都扔掉了，而在一些非洲国家，每天都会有一些孩子饿死。starve to death“饿死”，是固定搭配，符合句意。
7．Much as Angela loves beauty, she herself is not ________ beauty.
答案与解析　a　句意：尽管安杰拉很爱美，但她自己并不是个美人。beauty“美人”是可数名词，其前要用冠词。
8．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ (see) her.
答案与解析　seeing　look forward to意为“期盼；期望”，其中to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词。
9．On Halloween, children in America like to dress ________ as ghosts to frighten people.
答案与解析　up　dress up as“装扮成”。
10．The man stopped suddenly, and looked over his shoulder, ________ he found someone was following him.
答案与解析　as if/though　依据题意“好像发觉有人跟踪他”可知，填as if/though。
Ⅲ.用适当的介词、副词填空
1．If there is no food or water on the island, he is sure to starve ________ death.
答案　to
2．Some people dressed up ________ ghosts to frighten other people.
答案　as
3．________ his arrival, they began the discussion.
答案　On
4．I always admire him ________ a diligent and successful person.
答案　as
5．He had great fun ________ his family on Christmas Eve.
答案　with
6．They built a monument ________ memory of their dead leader.
答案　in
7．The yearly school sports meeting usually took ________ in the middle of October, when the weather is always agreeable.
答案　place
8．They dressed ________ and went to the dancing hall together.
答案　up
9．She is looking forward ________ hearing from her boyfriend in Australia.
答案　to
10．I still remembered that our monitor successfully played a trick ________ all of us on April Fools' Day.
答案　on
Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
We have plenty of festivals. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations __1__(celebrate) the end of winter or the catching of animals. Some festivals are in memory of the ancestors. They light lamps __2__ play music on an important feast day, offering good things to the dead. People hold festivals as __3__ honor to famous people or to the gods. These festivals have their origins as an event, like the Dragon Boat Festival __4__ honors the famous poet Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals __5__(hold) in many countries. People decorate churches, get together and have meals or win awards for competitions. __6__ Mid­Autumn Festival people admire the moon and have mooncakes. Chinese New Year is an __7__(energy) and important festival. People look forward to__8__(dress) up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper, playing dragon dances. The celebration of the lunar New Year may take __9__ throughout the country, day and night. It is an important __10__(religion) and social festival.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.to celebrate　2.and　3.an　4.which　5.are held
6．On　7.energetic　8.dressing　9.place　10.religious
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A

Songkram is the traditional Thai New Year, starting on April 13th every year. It is also called the“Water Festival”， because people believe that water will wash away bad luck and make people fresh. On this day, they sprinkle (洒) small drops of water to bless monks (僧侣) and elders. Their hands are sprinkled with perfumed (香的) water. In addition, this festival is for rain because it is in the hottest season.
Nowadays, during the Songkram Festival, people throw water on everybody who walks past, and they walk down the streets with cups or buckets of water. Everyone gets wet, but it is all in a spirit of friendliness, blessing and fun. People who get wet do not get angry because they know that it is traditional.
People go to the temples to bathe Buddha (佛) images and give special food to the monks. People do good things, such as freeing fish or birds and other animals from their cages.
On this day, everywhere in Thailand, people celebrate and enjoy the festival. Foreigners often join in the events and enjoy this festival with Thais. Everybody also enjoys public events such as beauty contests, parades, and marching bands.
1. When people throw water on passers­by, the passers­by will ________.
A. be afraid of being wet
B. be curious about it and run away
C. enjoy the fun of it and join in it
D. get very angry and become sick
答案与解析　C　从其次段可知，当路人被泼水时，他们会很兴奋，并且加入其中。
2. People sprinkle water during the Songkram Festival，because they ________.
A. have nothing else to do
B. believe it will bring good luck
C. have too much water in their country
D. want to use water to fight with each other
答案与解析　B　第一段其次句中提及泼水会洗去坏运气，即给人带来好运。
3. During the Songkram Festival, people in Thailand often ________.
A. kill birds and other animals for food
B. prepare delicious food for the family
C. travel with the family in another country
D. go to the temples to bathe Buddha images
答案与解析　D　从第三段第一句可知，在这个节日的时候，泰国人会到庙里去，用水洗佛像等。
B

Sitting is an art that isn't getting passed along. People these days feel as though they have to be doing something. If they are not working, they are jogging, or playing tennis or golf, or taking courses to improve their minds or bodies — or they are parked in front of the TV. Sitting in front of the TV isn't sitting — it's watching.
People used to sit a whole lot. You would walk down the street or drive down the road, and there they would be, out on the doorsteps, sitting. You could go down to the store and sit on the bench out front in summer or around the fire in winter. There were sitting benches out in the town square. At the garage, there were straight­backed chairs. There among the oil cans and tyres and spare parts, you could kick back and sit.
Houses used to have sitting rooms，where the grown­ups would go after Sunday dinner. Mom and Dad, Grandpa and Aunt Ruby would sit and digest (消化) the fried chicken and talk about Aunt Ethel's illness, and how well the minister did today. Outside, the children would play, and the afternoon would pass by in a comfortable haze (闲适的氛围)．
That sort of thing looks like doing nothing. A recharging battery (正充电的电池) doesn't look as if it's doing anything either. Sitting restores your soul. If you want to enjoy a truly full life, don't just do something — sit there.
4．What message does the author try to get through to us?
A. People should make better use of their sitting room.
B. People should spend less time watching TV.
C. People should pass down their good habits.
D. People should take things easy for their own good.
答案与解析　D　依据文章最终一段可知。
5．We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A. people lived a more restful life in the past
B. towns were built to make living convenient
C. small town garages had a lot to offer
D. people enjoyed going out for a drive
答案与解析　A　人们过去过着一种比较安逸的生活。
6．The sitting room mentioned in the text used to be a place for ________.
A. eating food　　　　　 B. watching TV
C. gathering together D. playing with children
答案与解析　C　依据第三段的内容可知。
7．From the text we know the writer believes ________.
A. sitting has a good spiritual effect
B. sitting helps people remember the past
C. a sitting room may have different purposes
D. a sitting room is important for the old
答案与解析　A　由文章最终一段而知。