2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修3Unit-5).docx

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修3Unit 5）
Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·郑州质量检测)—Jack hurt his leg yesterday.
—Really？________？
A．What’s wrong with him B．How did it happen
C．Wasn’t he too careless　 D．Who told you that
2．(2022·吉林模拟)—Have you finished the report?
—Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.
A．settle　 B．put
C．sit　 D．lie
3．(2022·山东临沂模拟)At the meeting，all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report.
A．impressed　 B．surprised
C．excited　 D．comforted
4．(2022·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)Evidence came up________special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A．what　 B．which
C．that　 D．whose
5．(2022·山西高三上学期诊断考试)Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，________encouraging large­scale city expansion.
A．due to　 B．rather than
C．except for　 D．other than
6．(2022·福建名校质量检查)I hope the government will take more strict________against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.
A．attitudes　 B．measures
C．schedules　 D．procedures
7．—It’s difficult to tell this picture from that one.
—Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________.
A．broad　 B．narrow
C．slight　 D．impressive
8．(2021·衡水中学其次次月考)Their daughter has________for language while their son is a________pianist.
A．gift；gifted　 B．a gift；gifted
C．a present；presented　 D．present；presented
9．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.
—Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.
A．as well as；that　 B．other than；that
C．rather than；which　 D．and；which
10．(2022·石家庄市高三模拟)He stood up and________a smile to cover up his disappointment.
A．hid 　 B．managed
C．refused　　 D．brought
11．The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly 　 B．punctually
C．approximately 　 D．precisely
12．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A．near　 B．upon
C．within　 D．around
13．(2022·福建部分一级达标学校联考)—When did you get home last night?
—It was almost midnight________we arrived home.
A．that 　 B．before
C．since 　 D．when
14．(2022·贵州师大附中质检)It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown.
A．before　 B．since
C．that　 D．when
15．(2021·安徽重点中学3月联考)—Would you mind me opening the window，sir?
—________.I am feeling a bit chilly.
A．By all means 　 B．Not in the least
C．I’m afraid not 　 D．I’d rather you didn’t
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·临沂3月质量检测)
It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV，but there are plenty of high­quality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.
“Although clearly kids watch too much，what’s more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington in Seattle.His former survey of parents of three­to five­year­old children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”．
For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded notes about kids’ normal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parents reported their kid’s angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.Boys in low­income families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.
“The point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and it’s fairly simple，” Christakis said.
Another study published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they see—or more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of high­quality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.“It’s not just about turning the TV off，it’s about changing the channel，” Christakis said.
1．What is the positive effect of high­quality TV shows on kids?
A．Good learning results and relationships.
B．Being affected by violence.
C．Spending less time on TV programming.
D．Encouraging them to turn on the TV.
2．For Christakis，what is more concerning?
A．Kids watching too much TV.
B．TV shows being of poor quality.
C．Kids watching too many cartoons.
D．Parents receiving no guidelines.
3．We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that________.
A．Children don’t like being disturbed while watching TV
B．Preschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TV
C．Poor children prefer to watch educational programming
D．Kids watching high­quality programs have fewer problems
4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on children’s behaviour was________.
A．unclear 　 B．slight
C．obvious 　 D．great
5．According to the researchers，________.
A．getting preschoolers away from TV is difficult
B．shows on TV in America are full of violence
C．parents should communicate more with their kids
D．parents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(2021·江西省南昌两校高三上学期第四次联考)
[1]Growing up on a remote Michigan farm，Henry Ford knew little of all this—but he soon showed signs that he belonged to a new generation of Americans who were interested more in the industrial future than in the agricultural past.Like most pioneer farmers，his father，William，hoped that his eldest son would join him on the farm.But Henry______________.He hated farm work and tried his best to avoid it.It was not that he was lazy.Far from it.Give him a mechanical job to do，from mending the gate to sharpening tools，and he would set to work eagerly.
[2]Henry was excited by the possibilities that one day the development in technology could free farmers like his father from wasteful and boring toil.When he was twelve he became fascinated with clocks and watches.Soon he was able to repair clocks and watches for friends.
[3]In 1876，Henry suffered a huge hit.His mother Mary died in childbirth.There was now no reason for him to stay on the farm，and he decided to get away as soon as he could.Three years later，he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit.By this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects of Henry’s fascination.
[4]According to an account given by Henry himself，he first saw a steam­driven road locomotive (火车头) one day in 1877 when he and his father，in their farm wagon (马车)，met one on the road.The locomotive driver stopped to let the wagon pass，and Henry jumped down and went to him with a lot of technical questions about the engine’s performance.From then on，for a while，Henry became fascinated with steam engines.Making and installing them was the business of the Detroit workshop that he joined at the age of sixteen.
1．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
But Henry________________________________________________________________________.
3．What benefit did Henry expect the farmers could get from the development of technology？(no more than 10 words)
___________________________________
4．Do you think Henry is a lazy man？Why？(no more than 13 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the underlined word “one” (Line 4，Paragraph 4) probably refer to？(no more than 4 words)

课时作业(十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查情景对话。句意为：——Jack昨晚伤了腿。——真的吗？那是怎么发生的。依据语境，B项符合题意。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。下句意为：哦，愧疚，办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“安静下来；认真于”，其余选项均不符合句意。
答案：　A
3．解析：　句意为：会议上，全部人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with.../sb.be impressed with...以……给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项均不与with搭配。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Evidence的具体内容，故选that。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：成都已经集中于改善周边乡村，而不是鼓舞大规模的城市扩张。依据句意可知应选rather than而不是。due to由于，由于；except for除了……以外；other than除了。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：我期望政府能针对去年冬天影响了几个大城市的烟雾实行更严峻的措施。measure措施，符合句意。
答案：　B
7．解析：　第一个人说“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小，故选C项。slight略微的；微小的。
答案：　C
8．解析：　句意为：他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋，而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。have a gift for对……有天赋；gifted有天赋的。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查短语辨析和固定句式。句意为：——看起来你对他获胜的消息感到意外。——不是的，除了他的技术，他的士气的确打动了我。other than除了，不同于；as well as与……一样，也；rather than而不是。It was...that...构成强调句式。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：他站起来，牵强地露出微笑来掩盖他的无望。hide隐蔽；manage勉力完成；refuse拒绝；bring带来。依据句意可知B项正确。
答案：　B
11．解析：　句意为：问卷调查花大约10到15分钟可完成，且可以和评估面试表一起使用。A.mainly主要地，或许；B.punctually按时地，如期地；C.approximately或许；D.precisely精确地，精确     地，一丝不苟地，清楚地，明确地。由语境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes...可以得知，这里应当是“大约”的意思。又如：The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飞机或许20分钟后降落。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查介词。句意为：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省很多时间。within easy reach很简洁拿到，为习惯搭配。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：半年后我的好伴侣回到了他的家乡。依据固定句型：it is＋一段时间＋before...意为“多久以后……”，主从句时态全都。Since也有类似的句型，但是主从句的时态不全都，故选A。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表示“当然行，没问题”，B项表示“一点也不”，C项表示“我生怕不”，都不符合语境。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读　本文是一篇调查报告。争辩人员通过调查争辩发觉：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提示家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。
1．解析：　细节理解题。依据第一段中的“...but there are plenty of high­quality shows that promote learning and positive relationships”可知，A项正确。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据其次段第一句“...what’s more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows’．..”可知，B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。
答案：　B
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.”可知，与对比组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。
答案：　D
4．解析：　推理推断题。依据倒数第三段和最终一段可知，Christakis认为，训练类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。
答案：　C
5．解析：　细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.”可知，家长应当关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.阅读表达
1．Henry Ford was crazy about the machine./Henry Ford was fascinated with the machine.
2．made him disappointed/didn’t agree with him/was not willing to do so
3．Free farmers from wasteful and boring toil.
4．No，he is diligent in mechanical work.
5．A steam­driven road locomotive.