2021高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(4)及答案(含阅读表达).docx

2021高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（4）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

名师点评
本文叙述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。

(C)1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
【解析】C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不行能的，国王应在两人开头打水后不久离开，所以应选began。
(B)2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
【解析】B。往篮子里盛满水是永久不行能的，故选择never。
(A)3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
【解析】A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。
(C)4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【解析】C。the first man想离开，由于他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。
(D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
【解析】D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。
(A)6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
【解析】A。依据文意，另一个人始终在打水，故选water。
(B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
【解析】B。不停地打水必定会导致井空，故选empty。
(B)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
【解析】B。while引导从句时，从句应用连续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。
(A)9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
【解析】A国王是由于这个恳切的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。
(D)10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
【解析】D。国王讲的最终一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have. I mean, he had a head, two arms and two legs, just like the rest of us. About nine o’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers, one of the older boys, what it was that made this Elvis guy so special. He told me that it was Elvis’ wavy hair and the way he moved his body.
　About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage（孤儿院）were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville, Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut.That is when I got this big idea, which hit me like a ton of bricks.If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret, then that’s what I was going to get.
　　 All the way to town I told everybody, including the matron（女管家）from the orphanage who was taking us to town, that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day, just like him.
　　 When I got my new Buster Brown shoes, I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Buster Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis.
　　 We finally arrived at the big barber shop, where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans（孤儿). I looked at the barber and said, “I want an Elvis hair cut. Can you make my hair like Elvis?” I asked him, with a big smile on my face. “Let’s just see what we can do for you, little man,” he said. I was so happy when he started to cut my hair. Just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing. She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head, like he was telling her “No”. Then he told me they were not allowed to give us Elvis hair cuts. Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor.
1.In the author’s eyes, Elvis Presley was _________.
　A. disgusting　　　B. admirable　　　C. ambitious　　　D. dynamic　
2. From the passage, we can know that _________.
　A. Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis Presley
　B. An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of money
　C. The author was fascinated with the stars Buster and Elvis
　D. The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut
3. We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was _________.
　A. excited to have an Elvis hair cut B. worried to think about the secret
　C. anxious to remove the ton of bricks D. careful to seize the chance
4. How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?
　A. Delighted.　　　 B. Guilty.　　 C. Self-satisfied.　　 D. Depressed.
【参考答案】1—4、BCAD　　

完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.

名师点评
本文说明白学问的重要性，介绍了一个人学习学问的过程以及猎取学问的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。

(D)1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
【解析】D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。
(C)2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
【解析】C。依据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。
(B)3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
【解析】B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开头学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。
(A)4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
【解析】A。小孩对学问的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的爱好，词组be interested in sth 表示“对……感爱好”，而interesting用来形容令人感爱好的事物，故选择interested。
(B)5 A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【解析】B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于确定化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。
(B)6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
【解析】B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开头read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。
(A)7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
【解析】A。孩子们在学习过程中发觉问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。
(C)8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
【解析】C。本段主要就学习方法开放争辩，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。
(D)9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
【解析】D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的学问，故选择the most。
(B)10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
【解析】B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。

【山东省2022高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请留意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。
[1]A program in the United States brings scientists and engineers into elementary schools to teach teachers more about how to teach science．
[2]Dave Weiss is a retired engineer．One day each week he volunteers at Georgian Forest Elementary School in Silver Spring, Maryland, near Washington．He works with teacher Fred Tenyke on science projects for ten years and gets as much pleasure from helping the teachers as he does helping the students．
[3]Student Jada Lockwood says she enjoys Mr．Weiss' visits to her classroom．She likes the drawings he uses to explain scientific ideas．
[4]The American Association for the Advancement of Science sponsors the Senior Scientists and Engineers program．Dave Weiss has been a volunteer in that program for many years．The scientists and engineers help teachers in elementary schools improve their skills．
[5]Mr．Weiss says he and the other volunteers help teachers by providing hands-on knowledge．He notes that science is an area in which many elementary school teachers have _________experience．In elementary school, for the most part, a regular classroom teacher is responsible for teaching science, along with reading and math, and if they don't have a strong science background, just by nature, they're going to tend to underrepresent science in the curriculum．
[6]American fifteen-year-olds scored about average in science among countries that took part in testing by the OECD in 2009．The OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development．
[7]Dave Weiss says he is concerned about such results, but hopeful for the future for American students learning science．Fred Tenkye thinks volunteers like Dave Weiss are helping students do that．"And if you can develop a passion for science, then eventually the grades and the test scores, then that will follow and increase, too．" he said．

66．How does Dave Weiss feel when he stays with students？（no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
67．What do the students think of Dave Weiss’s teaching？（no more than 6 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
68．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．（1 word）
___________________________________________________________________________

69．What should the students do when they are learning science? （no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What’s the main idea of this passage? （no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】阅读表达：
66.He gets much pleasure．/He is happy / pleased.
67.They enjoy / like his ways of teaching.
68.limited /weak /poor
69.They should develop/show/have an interest in science./They should develop a passion for science.
70.Scientists and engineers help elementary school teachers in science teaching.