山东省德州市2021届高三上学期2月期末统考英语试题-WORD版含答案.docx

英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 留意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Collect her books. B.Throw away her books. C.Donate her books.2. When does the woman want to go to the museum? A. After shopping. B.Before seeing her mother. C. Right after breakfast.3. How does the man feel about Twitter? A. Its dangerous. B.Its out of date. C.Its helpful.4. What is the woman trying to do? A. Create a game. B.Exercise her brain. C.Send an email.5. What are the speakers talking about? A.A picture. B.The mans brother. C.The womans hair.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man waiting for? A. His girlfriend. B.His sister. C.His wife.7. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a concert. B. At a movie theater. C. At a hospital.8. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To cancel a booking. B. To make a reservation. C. To change her trip.9. When does the hotel have a special offer? A. January. B. February. C. March. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. When did the man place the order online? A. Two days ago. B. Last week. C. Ten days ago.11. What information does the woman ask for? A. The order number. B. The shipping address. C. The phone number.12. How does the man probably feel in the end? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.13. Why is the woman moving? A. To save money. B. To pursue a career. C. To escape the cold weather.14. What happened to the clubs in San Francisco? A. They were torn down. B. They were burned down. C. They were turned into restaurants.15. Where does the womans family live mostly? A. In New York. B. In Philadelphia. C. In San Francisco.16. How old is the woman? A. Twenty-six. B. Thirty. C. Twenty-four. 听第 10料 ,回答第 17至 20题。17. What attracts most tourists to Mexico City? A. The food. B. The variety of activities. C. The nightlife.18. How does the author mainly suggest getting around? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By taxi.19. How many states does Mexico have? A. 21. B. 30. C. 31.20. What is the purpose of this article? A. To educate students. B. To encourage people to visit.C. To introduce different cultures.其次部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四 Al选项 ( A.B.C和D)中 ,选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡A Charles Dickens is probably Englands most popular author. He was born in Portsmouth, England in 1812. He started attending school at the age of nine, but was forced to leave when he was 12 because his father had been put in prison for getting into debt after carelessly spending his money. Dickens worked in a shoe factory during his fathers time in prison. Fortunately, his father was released from prison later the same year and Dickens was able to return to schooL At the age of 15, Dickens started to work as a clerk. Then he was given a better-paid job as a law court reporter, because he could write quickly. In 1836, he then decided to write his first book, Pickwick Papers , a kind of comic for adults. This book was followed by many more including Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby , and so on. With these books, Dickens continued to describe the poor conditions that the working classes and poor people had to live under. He hoped that by doing so, things could change for the better but the situation just seemed to get worse. In 1842 , Dickens went to America and lectured in favor of international copyright, so that authors could get paid when their books were published in another country. By 1857, Dickens was famous for his writing and he had gained many international fans. He became very rich and was able to tour America and Europe to talk about his works. In 1860, Dickens wrote one of his most popular stories, Great Expectations, the story of a young boy, with no money, who aspired to become rich one day. Perhaps Dickens was thinking about his own early life when deciding on the topic of the story. On 8th June, 1870, having spent the day working on what was to be his last novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood , Dickens suddenly fell down at the dinner table and died the next evening.21. What was the first job Dickens took in his life? A. A factory worker. B. An office clerk. C. A news reporter. D. A writer.22. What did Dickens mainly describe in his books? A. Comic adult life. B. Common people living in hardship. C. The transformation of people from poor to rich. D. The better living conditions of the working classes.23. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Nobody supported copyright in the 19th century in England. B. Dickens gave speeches all over the world to support copyright. C. Dickens benefited a lot from the law of copyright. D Copyright was a familiar concept to most people in Dickens time.24. Which book do you think represents the early life of Dickens? A. Pickwick Papers B. Nicholas Nickleby C. The Mystery of Edwin Drood D. Great ExpectationsB Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting for the bus at a bus station when someone nearby begins to puff on a cigarette. You frown and move. It seems that there isnt much you can do about it. A new draft(草案) regulation on tobacco control was published by the State Council on its official website to ask for public opinions, which will offer people protection from second-hand smoking. According to the bill, smoking in indoor public places and outdoor spaces is banned. All forms of tobacco advertising, along with smoking scenes in films and TV shows, are also not allowed. It is the first time China has considered state-level legislation(立法) on tobacco control, which shows the countrys great determination on the issue. Yang Gonghuan, deputy head of Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, told Xinhua. To discourage people from smoking, cities including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou have launched local smoking bans. Beijing is the latest one to take action. It passed anti-smoking regulations on Nov 28, banning smoking in open-air spaces such as kindergartens, schools, and hospitals. Teachers are forbidden to smoke in front of students in primary and secondary schools. The rules will take effect on June l, 2021. People who break the rules will be fined up t0 200 yuan. Managers and operators will be responsible for carrying them out in public places. China is not the only nation to fight smoking. In March 2004 lreland became the first country to introduce a ban on smoking in workplaces and public areas, with fines of up to 3,000 euros (23,000 yuan) for those who break the law. Many other countries, such as the UK and the US, then followed.25. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To stress the importance of anti-smoking. B. To show peoples attitudes toward smoking. C. To introduce the topic of anti-smoking. D. To call on people to fight against smoking.26. According to Yang Gonghuan, we can learn that _. A. smoking will be banned completely in the whole country B. China places greater emphasis on tobacco control C. smoking is not so popular as before in ChinaD. the mass media has a negative effect on tobacco control27. According to the anti-smoking regulations in Beijing, which of the following aspects are mentioned in the passage? . Smoking is banned in schools and hospitals. The regulation will take effect the moment it is passed. Managers and operators will be responsible for performing the rules. Those who break the rules will be put into prison at once.28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many countries are fighting against smoking. B. Ireland is the first country to ban smoking everywhere. C. The fines are much more in China than in Ireland. D. Smoking is not serious in the UK and the US.C The Amazon Rainforest covers 6 million square kilometers of jungle and river and spans over eight countries, half of which is in Brazil. It is home to millions of species of vegetation and animals, some of which are still being discovered today. It is also the worlds largest supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical researchers who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for diseases like cancer and AIDS. However, the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation caused by the actions of loggers, farmers and settlers. The Amazon Basin has lost 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have continuously cleared the land for cows to eat on and crop farmers have begun to slash and burn, a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make it suitable for agricultural purpose. The problem with doing this in the Amazon, however, is that the soil is not rich enough to support multiple harvests. Loggers have been cutting down trees for timber, and settlers have been intruding on the land, further decreasing its size. One reason why the shrinkage(碱少 )of the Amazon causes such alarm is that it is the worlds largest absorber of carbon dioxide. With the continuous destruction of the Amazon Rainforest , global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to protest the destruction of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster.29. This article shows that the Amazon-Rainforest _. A. is becoming smaller and smaller B. was once shrinking but is growing now C. has been of the same size for the past ten years D. is a paradise for those who get serious diseases30. The underlined phrase slash and burn in Para 2 refers to_. A. the phenomenon of the forest catching fireB. the technique people use to get more farmland C. the way loggers get timber in the forest D. the regulation to keep cattle away from the forest31. According to the last paragraph, the rainforest is important to human existence because_. A. it supplies us with timber B. it gives us fresh air to breathe C. it provides us with food to eat D. it shelters us from winds and rainsD In late October, officials in West Africa began reporting some good news in the battle against Ebola(埃博拉). The number of new cases was dropping. But Anthony Banbury , the UN official responsible for emergency Ebola response efforts, warned that the fight against Ebola was far from over. A health worker checks the temperature of a man entering Mali from Guinea at the border checkpoint, Oct. 2, 2022, saying, We need NGOs ( non-governmental organizations) and others to come in and run these facilities. We are building the care centers. We are getting the equipment, everything we need to go in them. The patients are there in far too great numbers. What we don t have are the partners to run the facilities and we need them now. Lausannes University Hospital in Switzerland began testing the vaccine on Tuesday in healthy volunteers. A doctor who only gave her name as Tina agreed to take part in the study. She said that a safe vaccine that worked was needed to prevent the spreading of Ebola. Experts said there was no danger of getting Ebola from the vaccine. At the same time, they said, What we measure is anti-bodies to the protein which is produced by the vaccine, and we also do some specific and detailed analysis on the white blood cells in the blood to ask the question whether the cells exposed to vaccine have a different biology than those who have not been exposed to the vaccine. French researchers are developing an Ebola test that would give results in 15 minutes. The current test used to test for Ebola takes 24 hours. Faster tests are also being developed in Japan and the United States.32. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Ebola is spreading to many countries B. We have won the battle against Ebola C. The vaccine against Ebola has been developed D. The battle against Ebola is on the way33. What does the second paragraph suggest? A. Ebola is out of control in Mali. B. Mali is in great need of equipment. C. Ebola is not very serious in Mali. D. More health workers are needed in Mali.34. What is Tina in Para 3? A. A kind of vaccine against Ebola. B. A new NGO made up of many countries. C. A volunteer taking part in the test of the vaccine.D. An Ebola test developed by researchers. 35. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? A. Switzerland is the first country to test the vaccine. B. Many countries are fighting against Ebola together. C. We have managed to put the vaccine into use. D. Japans Ebola test is developed as fast as that in the US.其次节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the evening of January 26, 1905, Frederick Wells,a manager at the Premier Diamond Mine in South Africa, was making his daily inspection when he suddenly saw a reflection on the wall. (36) He used a knife to get it out and found that it was 10 cm long, 6cm high and 5cm thick and weighed about three quarters of a kilo. (37) He was now even more certain that it was worthless, but just in case, he sent it to be checked. Its lucky that he did. The stone later became known as the Cullinan Diamond, the biggest diamond in the world. It was perfectly clear, and twice the size of any other diamond ever found. The Cullinan was sold to the local government for150, 000. (38) The discoverer himself received a reward of 3,500. The important job of cutting the diamond to get full value from it was given to Joseph Asscher,a famous diamond cutter from Amsterdam in Holland. (39) On February 10, 1908, Joseph Asscher prepared himself for the greatest job of his life. He place