2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练15.docx

双基限时练(十五)　Unit 5　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．None of the living things can live without ________ (阳光)．
答案　sunlight
2．This cinema doesn't allow ________ (提前) booking.
答案　advance
3．What ________ (牌子) of detergent do you use?
答案　brand
4．I bought this book as a ________ (纪念品) of my visit to New York.
答案　souvenir
5．The first living ________ (动物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.
答案　creature
6．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion, and only a ________ (少数) were against it.
答案　minority
7．The Senator's ________ (承认) that he had lied to Congress shocked many Americans.
答案　admission
8．There are all kinds of plants and animals that live in the ________ (丛林), because the temperature is high and there is plenty of rain.
答案　jungle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．A large number of students are sent to America for the purpose of studying ________ (advance) science and technology.
答案与解析　advanced　advanced“高级的；先进的”。句意：很多同学被派到美国去学习先进的科学技术。
2．In October, the price of the ________ (admit) to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
答案与解析　admission　句意：10月份泰山门票涨了50元。
3．— Hi, Linda. What do you think of Jack's performance at the sports meeting?
— Not bad. You know，he came very close to ________ (get) the first place in the 100­metre race.
答案与解析　getting　答句句意：……他差点在百米赛跑中取得第一名。句中came是动词，close是副词，与介词to连用，因此to之后的动词应用动名词。
4．To our great excitement，our class have come ________ life since the new teacher came.
答案与解析　to　come to life为“活跃起来；有活力”。
5．I really believe what he said because I not only heard it, ________ saw it.
答案与解析　but　“不是……而是……”。
6．My mother always made us wear our good ________ (cloth) for visiting our relatives.
答案与解析　clothes　句意：母亲总让我们穿上好衣服去走亲戚。clothes泛指各种服装。
7．British Airways, for example, takes bookings from exactly 350 days ________ advance.
答案与解析　in　句意：例如英国航空公司需要提前350天进行登记。in advance意为提前。
8．When it comes to ________ (solve) math problems, I'm completely at sea.
答案与解析　solving　句意：当一谈到解数学题时，我就一片茫然。When it comes to doing意为当谈到做……时，此处主句为现在时，when从句也用现在时。
Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
The trip to Futuroscope was __1__(excite) and I learned a lot there. I took a deep journey into space, to the end of the solar system and was __2__(pull) into a black hole. Then I experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle in Brazil. After that, I dived to the bottom of the ocean __3__(see) strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. I then joined in a car racing and skied down from the mountain. I ended my travels by __4__(meet) face to face with a terrible T­Rex dinosaur __5__ survived the experience.
I did all this in one day at Futuroscope, __6__(open) to public in 1987 in France. There visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or __7__(visit) the edges of the solar system with the science and technology­based 3­D cinemas. While __8__(go) the brand new experience, I learnt more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.
__9__ is easy to buy the tickets at the park's and they are also available online. When you come to Futuroscope, be sure __10__(wear) your comfortable sneakers because you have to do a lot of walking.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.exciting　2.pulled　3.to see　4.meeting　5.and
6．opened　7.visiting　8.going　9.It　10.to wear
Ⅳ.完形填空
John Janson was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out first aid on his neighbour after a knife __1__.
John was one of the ten __2__ people who had saved the life of __3__.
John had been studying in his room when he heard __4__. When he and his father rushed outside，they __5__ that Anne Slade, a mother of three, had been stabbed __6__ with a knife by her ex­boyfriend. The man ran from the __7__ and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden __8__ very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut from her body.
It was John's quick __9__ and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of __10__ people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some towels and __11__ from their house. John used these to dress the most severe __12__ to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds __13__ the police and ambulance arrived.
“I'm __14__ of what I did but I was just doing what I had been __15__”， John said.
John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When __16__ John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid __17__ that he had learnt at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a simple knowledge of first aid can make a real __18__.”
John and the nine other Life Savers also attended a __19__ reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before __20__ their awards last night.
1．A. show B. attack
C. fight D. defend
2．A. brave B. courageous
C. strong D. clever
3．A. any other B. another
C. the other D. others
4．A. quarreling B. arguing
C. shouting D. screaming
5．A. realized B. believed
C. thought D. discovered
6．A. repeatedly B. rudely
C. frequently D. gradually
7．A. home B. place
C. scene D. garden
8．A. shaking B. struggling
C. bleeding D. crying
9．A. action B. operation
C. experience D. request
10．A. several B. nearby
C. familiar D. curious
11．A. water B. tape
C. instrument D. luggage
12．A. damages B. pains
C. injuries D. cuts
13．A. after B. when
C. while D. until
14．A. proud B. fond
C. sure D. tired
15．A. expected B. taught
C. encouraged D. educate
16．A. praising B. sitting with
C. talking with D. congratulating
17．A. skills B. instructions
C. treatments D. methods
18．A. discovery B. contribution
C. difference D. choice
19．A. recent B. public
C. private D. special
20．A. giving B. remembering
C. announcing D. receiving
答案与解析　
1．B　从下文可以知道，是Ms Slade的ex­boyfriend刺伤她的，因此说是一个knife attack。attack“攻击；攻击”。show“表演”； fight“打斗”； defend“爱护”，均不符合文中场景。
2．A　由于这十个人救了另一个人的命，因此他们都是英勇的人。brave“英勇”，着重于在不知道危急、艰辛、逆境的前提下表现出来的英勇；courageous也为“英勇”，但其着重于在清楚地了解可能面临的苦痛、危急的前提下，能够克服自己内心的恐惊与担忧，英勇地去面对。这里依据John的年纪和救人的场面推想用brave较好。
3．B　由于被救的人是Anne Slade，因此用another最佳。another“另一个”。any other“任何其他人”； the other“对方”； others“别的一些人”。
4．D　他们听到的是Anne Slade被刺时的尖叫声。从下文可以知道，当John Janson与其父亲从屋内冲出来的时候，Anne Slade已经被刺，故排解A，B两项；shout强调大声地叫，而没有恐惊的意味。
5．D　三个孩子的母亲，Anne Slade已被其前男友刺了好几刀是他们跑出来后所看到的情景。其他三项都不能表达是他们看到的场景，故排解。
6．A　从下文“Her hands had almost been cut from her body”可以知道，Anne Slade被刺很多刀，因此repeatedly说明当时被刺的状况最贴切。rudely“粗暴地”； frequently“经常地”； gradually“渐渐地”不符合Anne被刺的状况。
7．C　the scene在这里指现场。她的前男友从刺杀现场逃走。联系left Ms Slade lying in her front garden排解其他选项。
8．C　Anne Slade身上多处被刺，因此流血严峻。联系下一段John Janson抓紧为她止血，可以排解其他选项。
9．A　从下文“John马上向四周的人要绷带”可知，他马上做出反应。quick action意思是“反应灵敏”。operation“手术”； experience“阅历；经受”； request“要求”一般都不会用quick来修饰。
10．B　他向在现场的人们要东西，因此用nearby。a number of本身就表达“数量”，而several与其数量上冲突。
11．B　从下文“He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds”可以断定，他们用带子把towels捆扎在伤口处。tape“带子”。instrument“设备”； luggage“行李”，都不能用来包扎伤口。
12．C　由于是指刀刺的伤口，因此injuries最合适。cuts一般指“(刀、剑等造成的)伤口、切口”，因此不合适。
13．D　John通过给伤口施压来止血，始终到警察与抢救车来到。其他连词从时间的先后排解。
14．A　自己的行为救了别人，得到了嘉奖，当然是感到傲慢。be fond of“宠爱”； be sure of“确信”； be tired of“厌烦”，都不符合John此时的心情。
15．B　从下文“John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school”可以得此答案。educate“训练”，通常很正式，特殊强调导致天生力量的进展。
16．D　John得了这个奖，这个项目的主席庆贺他并讲了下面这番话。praise“赞扬”，talk with“与……谈话”与下面的Director的话不符。
17．A　从空后的that he learnt可知Mr. Alan Southerton指的是John在学校学到的急救技能。instruction“训练；说明”，treatment“处理；治疗”，method“方法”。
18．C　懂不懂a simple knowledge of first aid其结果是不一样的，因此C项为最佳答案。contribution的意思是“成就、贡献”，而空前的a simple knowledge of first aid还不足以做出成就。
19．D　这是由the Prime Minister主办的，在颁奖前的reception，因此说special。其他选项依据空后的内容可以排解。
20．D　由于这些人要受到嘉奖，因此用receive their awards。A项需用被动形式，故排解；announce通常不与awards搭配。
Ⅴ.七选五
There was a park near my home . But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. __1__ I found that the two paths were different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren't very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn't look nice. __2__ Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn't make up my mind.
__3__ It wasn't nice , but I didn't want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. __4__
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn't believe me. They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.
__5__ Don't be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
A. There is nothing that I want to see.
B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.
C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.
D. “ Which way should I go？” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.
E. I told them what happened.
F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.
G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.
答案　1.D　2.B　3.C　4.G　5.F
Ⅵ.短文改错
Bill worked in big office, and he usually went to the barber's during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber's on one day, the manager of the office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and managed to hide his face. But the manager sat besides him, and soon recognized him. “Hello, Bill，” said the manager, “I know you are having your haircut.” “Yes, sir, I do，” said Bill. “You see, sir, it grow in office time. “Not all of it, ”said the manager at once. “Some grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, that's quite true，” answered Bill polite, “but I'm not having it all cut off.”
答案　
Bill worked in big office, and he usually went to the barber's during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber's one day, the manager of the office 或in\ to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and to hide his face. But the manager sat him, and soon recognized him. “Hello, Bill，” said the manager, “I know you are having your haircut.” “Yes, sir, I ，” said Bill. “You see, sir, it in office time.” “Not all of it, ”said the manager at once. “Some grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, that's quite true，” answered Bill ， “but I'm not having it all cut off.”