2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-第四单元综合测评.docx

第四单元综合测评本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do after he lost something?AHe stayed at home.B. He asked the police for help.C. He went to look for it.2. When will the man be able to visit Mr. Black?AOn November 1st. B. On November 3rd. C. On November 2nd. 3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?AIn a post office. B. On the steps. C. By the window. 4. How will the woman get to New York?ABy car. B. By train. C. By airplane.5. What are the two speakers talking about?AA football match. B. Todays news. C. A story.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. Where does this conversation take place?AIn a restaurant. B. In a night club. C. In a supermarket.7. What kind of snack does the woman have?APancake. B. Chips. C. Salad.8. How much does the man pay for the things he asked?A75 pence. B. 1.30 pounds. C. 2.05 pounds.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9What does the man hear about the Browns?AThey have been ill.B. They have moved.C. They have gone to see the doctor.10Why couldnt the Browns sleep well?ABecause of the airport.B. Because of the sleeping pills.C. Because of the noise from the planes.11Where are the Browns living now?ANear the airport. B. In the airport.C. In the country.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12What are the man and the woman mainly talking about?AHealth. B. Food.C. Meals.13What is the womans nationality?AAmerican. B. Chinese.C. Italian.14What can we learn from the conversation?AWesterners eat too much fat and sugar.B. Very few Westerners like Chinese food.C. Therere no Chinese restaurants in the mans hometown.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15. How did the man know the restaurant?AHe heard about it from one friend.B. He followed one of his friends.C. He had been there once before.16. What kind of food does the man order first?AA green salad. B. Mushroom soup. C. Chicken.17. What dessert does the man order?AA cake. B. An apple pie. C. Ice cream.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history?APen and pencil. B. Paper.C. Radio.19Why dont we know the names of many inventors?ABecause we have forgotten them.B. Because their inventions are not important at all.C. Because there were no pens or pencils in the past.20What can we learn about pens and pencils?AThey were invented by man.B. Thousands of years ago people didnt know the inventors.C. They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.答案15BCACB610ACCBC1115CBBAA1620BBAAA听力材料Text 1W: What did you do after you lost something?M: I went to the police station for help.Text 2M: May I see Mr. Black the day after tomorrow?W: Let me see . Er . its November the first today . Oh, sorry. You cant. But what about tomorrow afternoon?M: Thats OK. Thank you.Text 3M: I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W: Will you step right over to the second window, please?Text 4M: I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W: Oh, Ive changed my mind.M: What?W: I think flying will be more comfortable.Text 5W: Whats in the news today?M: Theres a story about a football match.W: Is there anything else interesting?M: No, nothing much.Text 6W: Good morning, Sir. What would you like?M: Id like a red wine, please.W: Anything else?M: What snacks have you got?W: The menu is on the board over there. Theres pancake, Greek salad, steak and chips .M: Ill try the Greek salad, please. Do I pay now?W: Oh, yes, if you would. Thats 75 cents for the wine and 1.30 for the salad.Text 7M: Havent you heard about the Browns?W: No, whats happened?M: Theyve moved. Theyd been living in their new house for only two months, when they decided they couldnt stand it any longer.W: Why?M: Well, you know the airport was very near. They couldnt sleep because of the noise from the planes. Mr. Brown had been taking sleeping pills every night, until the doctor told him that he shouldnt.W: Where are they living now?M: Theyve bought a house in the country.W: Im sure Mrs. Brown is very happy. Shed been wanting to live in the country for years.Text 8M: It seems that quite a number of restaurants serve foreign food.W: Yes, American, French and Italian foods are quite popular in China.M: Maybe Chinas opening to the outside has helped to change your diet and taste.W: Maybe. But foreign food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Theyre not good for peoples health. Are there any Chinese restaurants in your hometown?M: Plenty. The meals are very good. Many westerners like Chinese food.W: Most of the Chinese people like vegetables and fruit because theyre rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. I think a healthy diet should contain some fat, some fibre and a little salt.M: Youre right. Westerners eat too much fat and sugar. Thats why many of them become fat.Text 9W: Good morning, sir. How many?M: Just one.W: This is the first time youve been here, isnt it?M: Yes. I heard about it from one of my friends.W: This is a nice restaurant. Im sure youre going to like it. Follow me, please.M: OK. Id like a drink before dinner. Um . a Coke, please.W: What would you like to eat, sir?M: Id like to start with mushroom soup.W: Yes. And to follow?M: A green salad. And Ill have chicken for the main course.W: All right. Mushroom soup followed by a green salad and chicken. Anything else?M: What desserts do you have?W: We have cakes, pies, ice cream, and fresh fruit.M: I think Ill have an apple pie. Thats all.W: Fine. It wont be long.Text 10In your school bags most of you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, a ruler and books. None of these things grows in the field, right?They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them? We dont always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We dont know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should thank for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up?其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part drivers.DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles. One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote (遥控的) control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner”， if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things，” says Reinhold Behringe, who helped design two of the carsize vehicles for a company called SciAutonics.“Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly. Its very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a twoyearold human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.21Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because _.Athey did not have any human guidanceB. the road was not familiar to the driversC. the distance was too long for the vehiclesD. the prize money was unattractive to the drivers答案与解析A细节理解题。从第一段的最终一句可以推断选A项。22From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that_.Acan do effortlessly whatever tasks living things canB. can take part in a race across 142miles with a time limitC. can show off their ability to turn themselves upside downD. can move from place to place without being driven by human beings答案与解析D词义猜想题。依据第一段最终一句these vehicles were missing a key part drivers以及其次段其次句等可以推断robotic vehicles指“无人自动驾驶车辆”。23In the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was _.Aabout eight miles B. six milesC. almost two miles D. about one mile答案与解析A细节理解题。第三段的最终一句说明这种无人自动驾驶车行驶的最远距离是7.8英里。24In the last paragraph, the author implies that there is a long way to go _.Afor a robotic vehicle to finish a 142mile race without any difficultiesB. for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the tableC. for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solveD. for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off his/her face答案与解析C推理推断题。从最终一段可以推出C项。BWelcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontarios most treasured special places, the parks in our area.We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000 visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased, and weve made other facility (设施) improvements. In addition, well be providing more educational programs. This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.Through the Internet, youll be happy to know that you can now explore all 270 parks on line. Let your family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find uptodate information about programs, services and facilities.So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends, for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and “recharge our internal (内部的) batteries”. They provide chances to explore nature, see wildlife, swim, canoe, camp, hike, picnic, ride a bike . Youll enjoy some of the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.We urge you to make 2022 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!25The authors purpose in writing the passage is to _.Atell more people the improvements in Ontario ParksB. attract more people to explore the parks on lineC. praise the beauty of nature in Ontario ParksD. have more people visit the parks答案与解析D主旨大意题。从文章第一句以及最终一句可知答案为D项。26The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include _.Anew programs and servicesB. new comfort stations and campsitesC. comfort stations and special activitiesD. new campsites and educational programs答案与解析B细节理解题。由短文其次段第四句可知前半句中提到的new comfort stations和campsites均属于facility improvements。27From Paragraph 4, we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors _.Athe worlds new sports and gamesB. the most exciting adventures in the worldC. many choices to relax and refresh themselvesD. chances to experience all the outdoor activities答案与解析C细节理解题。依据短文第四段的最终两句可知答案为C项。28According to the passage, we can safely say that _.Asome visitors suggested more campsitesB. about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last seasonC. many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2022D. the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors答案与解析A推理推断题。由短文其次段的其次句可知：询问45家公园的15,000个左右的游客后，公园为此而作了设施改善。答案为A项。CThis is Voice of America. It is February 13, 2022, and our traditional Valentines Day will fall tomorrow. Some famous movies about love stories will be on show at Emperor Theater on February 14. Book online (www.emperortheater. com) now for the following movies you can watch them at half prices.MoviesContentsGhostBefore Sam (Patrick Swayze) is murdered in a robbery, he tells his fiance Molly (Demi Moore) hell love and protect her forever. His love enables him to remain on earth as a ghost and communicate with Molly through a spiritualist (巫师). This movie will make you and your partner get close and embrace each other as you realize how precious life is.LoveStoryThe film lets you know exactly what youre in for. Oliver (Ryan ONeal) and Jennifer (Ali MacGraw) are students in famous universities. Theyre an unlikely couple who cant stop arguing. Oliver is a wealthy athlete and Jennifer a freespirited music student. Despite everything, love makes them stay together. If your own relationship is rocky, the movies famous line will strike a chord (引起共鸣). Love means never having to say youre sorry.WhenHarryMetSallyDoes sex make it impossible for men and women to be true friends? This comedy features this dilemma (两难选择). Having just graduated from university, Sally (Meg Ryan) catches a ride with Harry (Billy Crystal) to New York City where they both are moving. Over 13 years, they keep running into each other, but the two stubbornly resist dating. Eventually they realize that they were just meant for each other. Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships are hard to manage, and this movie hits the problem on the head.SayAnything.Average high school senior Lloyd Dobler (John Cusack) has a good heart but limited ambition. He has a secret crush (沉迷) on beautiful genius Daine Court (Ione Skye), who is closely protected by her father. Daine gradually falls for the charms of Lloyds nervous chatter (闲