2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(9)就答案(解析).docx

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（9）就答案（解析）
完形填空
I take a deep breath, cross my fingers and step forward. Am I about to take the leap before bungee-jumping? 　1　, I’m about to cross the road on my way to work.
There have been a few　2　in the press over the last couple of months about“Chinese-style road crossing”. The definition of this　3　is“a large number of people jaywalking(乱穿大路)together because they feel　4　in a big group”.
Crossing the road is a simple task but sometimes it can be time-consuming and dangerous. It can be　5　to try and rush across the road while the red　6　is still lit; it’s only a short distance, what’s the　7　that can happen?
Many pedestrians don’t seem to understand the　8　they are taking. If the light’s on green, then most drivers won’t pay attention, 　9　that no one will be crossing the road. If the driver does notice, it’s possible that they may not have the　10　stopping distance to be able to stop　11　hitting the person.
Also, stepping out onto a road at the wrong　12　causes vehicles to slow down, meaning the cars behind them have to slow down, creating a　13　effect possibly even a long tailback(车辆长队).
　14　, it can be difficult to stick to the rules when there is　15　pedestrian-friendly crossings and it seems that drivers don’t follow the rules, either. Even if the green man is showing, cars are still allowed to turn right at many lights, often turning into large crowds of people　16　crossing the road. Many times these cars don’t slow down, meaning pedestrians have to quickly move out of the way. It also means that people　17　cross the road when they should be allowed to—maybe this is a motivating factor for so-called jaywalkers.
Driving a car doesn’t mean you have more rights. It’s a privilege and with that privilege comes a lot of　18　. It doesn’t seem completely　19　to punish pedestrians for taking matters into their own hands on a road system that’s designed against them. A rethink of the way pedestrian crossing work and driver education may　20　a stop to“Chinese-style road crossing”.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述“中国式过大路”的现象、缘由及其对交通产生的影响, 并提出了作者自己的看法。
1. A. Yes　　　 B. No　　 　 C. Why　　　 D. However
【解析】选B。前后照应题。否定前面的问句, 引出下文。
2. A. articles B. sentences
C. stories D. persons
【解析】选A。前后照应题。下句提到“中国式过大路”的现象, 结合此处信息press, 可推知是在出版物上的“文章”。
3. A. word B. name C. phrase D. term
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。phrase表示(简洁的)说法。term指专业术语, 一般指科技、学术方面的。此句为“中国式过大路”这种说法的定义是……。
4. A. great B. happy C. safe D. strong
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。“中国式过大路”即“凑够一大群人就过大路”, 由于他们感觉这样有平安感。
5. A. tempting B. interesting
C. exciting D. shocking
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。tempting指“有诱惑力的”, 往往用于怂恿某人干不正值的事。从整句可知当红灯还亮时, 大家就跃跃欲试, 冲过大路。
6. A. boy B. man C. girl D. woman
【解析】选B。背景常识题。指红灯, 显示一个红色人形图。
7. A. more B. worst C. better D. faster
【解析】选B。规律推理题。the worst最坏的事, 此处表示“最糟糕会发生什么事? ”。
8. A. risk B. lift C. light D. road
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。本段主题句, 下文讲到“中国式过大路”的危急性, 故用固定搭配take the risk(冒险)。
9. A. hoping B. believing
C. guessing D. assuming
【解析】选D。规律推理题。假如(机动车方向的)绿灯亮着, 司机就会以为没有人会横穿大路。assuming指“假定, 认为(但未能证明)”。
10. A. required B. requested
C. suggested D. allowed
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。车在刹车后到停止有确定的制动距离, required指“所需的, 规定的”。requested恳求的; suggested建议的; allowed允许(某人拥有或某事发生)的, 意思不恰当。
11. A. before B. after C. when D. while
【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据句意可知, 此处为“在……之前”。

12. A. direction B. time C. place D. speed
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。在错误的时间行人穿大路会阻碍车辆的行进。at与direction搭配不对, place与speed意思不符合语境。
13. A. knock-up B. knock-on
C. knock-down D. knock-back
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。a knock-on effect连锁反应。
14. A. On the one hand B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary D. On this occasion
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。上段谈到“中国式过大路”的危害性, 此段又为此种过大路方式辩护。on the other hand另一方面, 用于比较不同或相对立的事实或想法。
15. A. a lot of B. a great deal of
C. a lack of D. a number of
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。pedestrian crossings人行道, -friendly便利……的。当缺乏便利行人过大路的人行道时, 要遵守交通规章就难了。
16. A. safely B. slowly
C. worriedly D. legally
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此句解释“中国式过大路”现象产生的一个缘由是绿灯亮, 行人照理应当可以走, 但车辆此时右转, 就必定开进人群。legally合法地, 依照法律地。
17. A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’t
【解析】选A。规律推理题。此句进一步解释。句意: 行人在(绿灯亮时)该允许走时, 却不能走(由于右转弯的车子阻碍了他们), 这就导致了“中国式过大路”。
18. A. responsibility B. possibility
C. personality D. reality
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。依据上下文可知, 作者认为开车并非意味着有更多特权(车与行人都有路权), 但这种特权必定有相应的责任。responsibility责任; possibility可能性; personality性格; reality现实。
19. A. severe B. mild
C. fair D. unjust
【解析】选C。前后照应题。take. . . into one’s hands意为“擅自处理”。句意: 行人因自行处理(即选择“中国式过大路”方式)不合理的道路系统而受惩处, 这好像并不公正。
20. A. add B. put C. set D. attach
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。固定搭配put a stop to sth. 意为“停止”。

【2022届·江苏省宿迁市高三上学期模拟】完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
When I was little, my family used to move frequently. Before I could even get 36 with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again. I became very 37 because of this.
But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair 38 me. Her best characteristics are her openness and 39 . She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without 40 I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a 41 girl. But this joyful period didn’t last long. We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone 42 to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt 43 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 44 her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so 45 to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesn’t fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didn’t realize what a great 46 she was to me at that time.
However, it turned out that my 47 were well-founded. I felt that the 48 between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.
I felt happy for her, but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship. I 49 her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her 50 with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not 51 . I had almost given up hope 52 she visited me at my campus a week later. She looked 53 but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said: “I’m sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, 54 the people walking past. She told me her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.
Now I firmly believe that distance and time can’t 55 you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.
36. A. mad B. bored C. familiar D. patient
37. A. silent B. disappointed C. outspoken D. crazy
38. A. helped B. changed C. attracted D. impressed
39. A. faithfulness B. cheerfulness C. quietness D. kindness
40. A. delay B. hesitation C. problem D. doubt
41. A. happy B. lucky C. helpful D. successful
42. A. over B. down C. out D. back
43. A. scared B. strange C. ashamed D. homesick
44. A. leave B. miss C. lose D. desert
45. A. look forward B. hold on C. get down D. go back
46. A. burden B. example C. encouragement D. wonder
47. A. conclusions B. expectations C. dreams D. concerns
48. A. difference B. distance C. misunderstanding D. conflict
49. A. visited B. messaged C. telephoned D. wrote
50. A. relationship B. satisfaction C. life D. story
51. A. return B. develop C. survive D. recover
52. A. until B. when C. as D. unless
53. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. calm D. pale
54. A. forgetting B. noticing C. ignoring D. remembering
55. A. protect B. prevent C. free D. separate
【参考答案】
(36-40 CABBD 41-45 ADACB 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 CBDCD)

【2022届·山西省临汾一中高三其次次月考】完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It happens every day, everywhere I go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are 16 . I spend my days taking care of them and answering 17 questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to 18 there are toilets in the heaven. They 19 me from eating a full meal or getting a full 20 sleep.
Yet, the other day, when I took my kids to a children’s museum, I began to 21 what people were trying to tell me. It was the 22 time we had gone there without diaper (纸尿片) bag, baby bottle or stroller (小推车). As I watched my sons paint there, I was suddenly 23 by a wave of 24 . My babies weren’t babies any more.
Now I’m paying more attention to the 25 that won’t happen when my kids are 26 . I’m enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried 27 “Wow! The moon!” In a few 28 , it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited. I’m 29 the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked, “Mommy, how are you doing?” About ten years from now, he 30 not care about me. When they’re in primary school, they won’t want to hold my 31 any more. In junior high school, they won’t hug me and say, “I love you, too.” In high school, they won’t even want to be 32 together with me.
Pretty 33 they’ll both be gone. And I’ll 34 through the supermarket and the post office alone, warning young 35 to enjoy their kids while they are little. Hope they’ll listen.
16. A. well B. humorous C. funny D.  little
17. A. endless B. boring C.   strange D. special
18. A. how B. whether C. why D. when
19. A. make B. turn C. take D. keep
20. A. day’s B. time’s C. night’s D. bed’s
21. A. realize B. admit C. remind D. admire
22. A. very B. real C.  first D. best
23. A. hit B. thrown C. stuck D. moved
24. A. happiness B. sadness C. luck D. failure
25. A. accident B. event C. scene D. moment
26. A. younger B.  older  C. worse D. better
27. A. excitedly B. disappointedly C. lovely D. shyly
28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
29. A. measuring B. pleasing C. treasuring D. surprising
30. A. might B. should C. must D. need
31. A. hair B. hands C. bag D. basket
32. A. seen B. talked C. carried D. treated
33. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. more
34. A. come B. go C. wander D. pass
35. A. fathers B. mothers C. people D. ladies
【参考答案】
16-20 DABDC 21-25 ACABD 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BACCB

【2022届·重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空。
A soldier returned to his castle at dawn.He was in a mess.His clothes were 36 ; his face was bloody; his horse was lame.His 37 met him at the gate,asking,“What has happened to you?”
38 himself up as best he could,he replied,“Oh,Sir,I have been 39 in your service,robbing and burning and killing your 40 to the west.”
“You have been what?”cried the 41 king,“But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”
“Oh!”said the soldier.And then,after a(n) 42 ,he continued to say,“Well,I think you do now.”
What about you? Do you have enemies to the west? Or in some other directions? None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 43 with everyone we meet.And though most struggles can be 44 along the way,and most of our damaged 45 can eventually be healed,some issues may threaten to drive a 46 wedge(楔) between people.Sincere moral and political ideas,especially,can 47 folks who just hold different positions.
One person said,“I don’t have a personal enemy 48 .They’ve all died off.I 49 them terrible because they helped define me.”
So-called“enemies”can 50 a valuable purpose.If we let them,they can teach us about ourselves.By 51 a mirror before us,they can help us 52 what we may have missed.By disagreeing with our ideas,they can 53 our points of view.And,if we allow them,they can 54 help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.
If enemies cannot become friends,they can become 55 .If we listen,they will teach us what our friends cannot.
36.A.old-fashioned
B.clean
C.new
D.dirty
37.A.wife
B.father
C.king
D.friend
38.A.Tightening
B.Straightening
C.Pulling
D.Standing
39.A.fighting
B.training
C.competing
D.learning
40.A.enemies
B.competitors
C.challengers
D.offenders
41.A.disappointed
B.frightened
C.surprised
D.excited
42.A.sigh
B.apology
C.rest
D.pause
43.A.harmony
B.common
C.touch
D.company
44.A.won
B.settled
C.made
D.met
45.A.pains
B.wounds
C.relationships
D.bodies
46.A.visible
B.short
C.temporary
D.permanent
47.A.divide
B.isolate
C.disconnect
D.separate
48.A.escaped
B.spared
C.left
D.stayed
49.A.respect
B.miss
C.hate
D.fear
50.A.achieve
B.serve
C.act
D.express
51.A.holding
B.moving
C.choosing
D.giving
52.A.reflect
C.remember
C.prove
D.see
53.A.sharpen
B.change
C.share
D.support
54.A.clearly
B.immediately
C.unconsciously
D.publicly
55.A.drivers
B.teachers
C.doctors
D.lawyers

【参考答案】
36—40 DCBAA 41—45 CDABC 46—50 DACBB 51—55 ADACB