2022高考英语阅读理解暑假精炼(2)及答案(茂名市).docx

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything.
I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.
Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.
Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand.
I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that.rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.
26. Why did the author follow her son?
A. Because there might be danger.
B. Because her son was doing a good deed.
C. Because she was curious.
D. Because she intended to help.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。依据Finally, my curiosity got the best of me.作者处于奇异   ，跟随着儿子进入森林故选C。
27. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?
A. Rain was in great need.
B. There were few trees in the woods.
C. Billy carried water with his small hands.
D. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。依据Branches and thorns slapped his little face在森林里走树枝和荆棘打脸可推出森林的树木较多，故选B。
28. What Billy did mainly showed that he was _____.
A. Caring B. Beautiful C. Childlike D. Brave
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。caring爱心的；beautiful秀丽的； childlike孩子似的； brave英勇的。
依据lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand.及I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life.由于天旱河流枯竭动物们不能找到水喝，快喝死了，故选A。
29. Which is the correct order of the development of the story?
① The author was moved to tears.
② Billy fed the water to the baby deer.
③ Billy walked towards the large deer.
④ It began to rain.
⑤ The author followed Billy into the woods.
A. ③②⑤①④ B： ④①③⑤ C. ⑤③②①④ D. ⑤②①③④
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。依据I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.所以必需5开头的选项故排解AB；Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them.及 lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand.他走向大鹿然后去喂小鹿水，故排解D，文章最终作者被感动的流下了眼泪，最终天开头下雨，故选C。
30. At the end of the story, the author might experience different feelings Except that _____
A. Billy was a pride.
B. God was touched by Billy's activity.
C. it was worthwhile to have given birth to Billy.
D. the rain should have dropped earlier.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。As the tears that.rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride. 由于天旱了太长的时间，早应当下雨这不是作者的不同的感觉这应当是以前就有的感觉，故选D。

阅读理解。
Surviving the boredom of a school day can be bad enough, but when you have to worry about school gangs as well it's enough to make any student want to stay at home and under the covers! Unfortunately, gang culture can be found in many British schools, and it brings with it negative, and dangerous, side effects. The presence of weapons at or near school, the appearance of graffiti on buildings and lockers, and pressure to blow off school work and exams all follow where the gangs lead. None of these things contribute to a good education, but for school gangs that's exactly the point - school is for being popular and having fun, not learning anything or preparing for the future. Keep these tips in mind and say goodbye to school gangs.
Know your own mind. Often it is those with low self-esteem and a poor self-image who become victims of school gangs. These students don't know their own mind or have a clear picture of what they would like to do in the future, so it is easy to be influenced by those who don't want to do any work today.
Keep yourself busy. School gangs often hang around at or near schools with no real reason. Students who have nothing scheduled can easily be sucked into these groups, but if you are busy, busy, busy and always on the move there will be less chance that you'll have the time to stay and "play".
Choose your friends wisely. With a core group of like-minded friends, it is much easier to stay away from school gangs because you simply don't need them. Remember that gangs are a source of power for members, but they can also be a source of intimidation.
Work hard and have fun. No one likes a teacher's pet, but school gangs in particular hate them. Work hard and have fun at school, but don't annoy anyone with extreme goody-two-shoes (伪君子） behaviour . School gangs can be a nightmare if you must deal with them constantly. Stay away from gang hangouts and gang members, and don't involve yourself in any gang related activities.
31. For the school gangs, school is _____.
A. where they are instructed to behave themselves.
B. a good place to prepare for the future.
C. where they win popularity and enjoy themselves.
D. a place that contributes to a good education.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。依据school gangs that's exactly the point - school is for being popular and having fun,学校帮派是受欢迎的和玩地快乐，故选C。
32. From the author's opinion, gangs lead to the following problems in schools Except _____ .
A. The presence of weapons
B. the appearance of robbery
C. pressure to blow off school work and exam
D. students' scare
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。依据The presence of weapons at or near school, the appearance of graffiti on buildings and lockers, and pressure to blow off school work and exams all follow where the gangs lead.及when you have to worry about school gangs as well it's enough to make any student want to stay at home and under the covers!帮派导致了武器的存在，毁掉学校工作和考试的压力及同学的恐慌，故选B。
33. Which statement is Not True according to the passage?
A. school gangs are harmful to education
B. students lacking enough intelligence often follow school gangs
C. school gangs often wander around schools aimlessly
D. school gangs will provide their member with so-called power
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。依据School gangs can be a nightmare； With a core group of like-minded friends, it is much easier to stay away from school gangs ；School gangs often hang around at or near schools with no real reason. Remember that gangs are a source of power for members；同学慎重交友是很简洁避开和帮会联系上的，故选B。
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Those who focus on study are more likely to stay away from school gangs.
B. Whoever knows what he will do in the future can be influenced by school gangs.
C. Having a lot to do, you have no chance of getting in touch with school gangs.
D. Without good friends, you are sure to end up with school gangs.
【答案】A
【解析】推理推断题。依据Students who have nothing scheduled can easily be sucked into these groups, but if you are busy, busy, busy and always on the move there will be less chance that you'll have the time to stay and "play".可推出只要你学习努力无暇顾及帮会的事情也不会参与帮会，故选A。
35. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _____ .
A. tell us how gangs influence our education
B. show his sympathy to the students hurt by gangs
C. arouse the concern about the safety of students
D. give suggestions on dealing with gangs problems
【答案】D
【解析】作者意图题。依据短文的内容可知主要叙述的是如何处理帮会的事情，故选D。

【2021高考复习】阅读理解
Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging children’s every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.
Consumer­savvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.
Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.There’s nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children’s demands—even if they are beyond our price range or not age­appropriate.”
Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels we’ve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.”
Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring’s Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”．
Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we’re only building up problems for the future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.”
“Children learn fast—if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”
【语篇解读】　本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。
5．What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?
A．They are quite self­centered.
B．They like to live in fairy tales.
C．They waste a lot of money on gifts.
D．They can’t keep their interest in gifts.
解析　细节理解题。从第一段最终一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数其次段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。
答案　A
6．What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?
A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly.
B．To keep children’s interest in the gifts.
C．To tell parents how to say no to children’s demands.
D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.
解析　推理推断题。依据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。
答案　C
7．According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to________.
A．analyze children’s behavior
B．give advice to parents
C．introduce a new generation
D．give her support to parents
解析　推理推断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。
答案　B
8．Ms Calland would agree that parents should________.
A．buy nothing for children at Christmas
B．choose gifts carefully for children
C．let children choose their own gifts
D．avoid competing with others
解析　细节理解题。从最终一段最终一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。
答案　D

【辽宁省葫芦岛市2022一模试题】
Dear Mr. King,
I’m Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. I’m writing to express my idea about your goods.
Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I don’t like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer.
Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.
I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.
Yours truly,
Bob Watson
25. From the letter, we can learn that the author is ________.
A. a very picky reporter B. a regular customer of the store
C. a responsible nutritionist D. a competitor of the store
26. How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing two different stores. B. By analyzing the figures.
C. By providing scientific findings. D. By giving examples.
27. According to Bob, the grocery store ________.
A. offers good customer service B. is outstanding in every way
C. meets all his needs D. lacks convenient transportation
【参考答案】25—27 BDA