2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题14-夹叙夹议类完形填空(原卷版).docx

【母题再现】
题型介绍：
夹叙夹议类文章的谈论部分往往是文章的点睛之笔，它总能给人以启迪，让人获得感人的哲理。所以命题者对夹叙夹议类完形填空情有独钟。夹叙夹议类完形填空将连续成为高考命题的热点。
命题形式：
夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳动性强。记叙和谈论在文中交叉运用。有的是谈论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出谈论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告知读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。
高考选题：
题型
【2022·全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.
【小题1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power
【小题2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages
【小题3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going
【小题4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow
【小题5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive
【小题6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled
【小题7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main
【小题8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly
【小题9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game
【小题10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement
【小题11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success
【小题12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees
【小题13】A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely
【小题14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered
【小题15】A.need B.learn C.start D.plan
【小题16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct
【小题17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge
【小题18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon
【小题19】A.lost B.choose C.left D. quit
【小题20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
解题技巧：
解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：（1）事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（2）观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。（3）观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最终再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时，要做到：（1）读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开头，他示意或告知读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的外套是极其重要和有效的；（2）感受文体风格，领悟作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否始终用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。
【考点揭秘】
高频考点一：常考乐观的人生态度
【2022届山西省忻州一中、康杰一中、临汾一中、长治二中四校联考】阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I hear a lot of people talking about New Year’s resolutions(新年方案). Some say, “I can’t keep them and I never make resolutions.” Perhaps the real 41 is that we have trouble changing. We get 42 in our way of life and even if things aren’t good, 43 they are familiar.
As the years go by, our resolutions seem to lose some 44 . In spite of the fact that my own eagerness seems to 45 , I still like the idea of making resolutions. It is the 46 of not giving up that is important.
I think of the year 47 like a carpet of new fallen snow that has not yet been 48 by footprints or marks of any kind. It 49 before us so perfect and beautiful, but it won’t remain that way for long. 50 we know it, we must get out in the snow and make our own marks and tracks. Soon, we will see all kinds of 51 and paths in the snow. We will see everything from
52 , icy mud to the prints of snow angels made by children at play.
It’s all part of our 53 . As we close out the old year, a new set of months lies ahead of us and we think, “Maybe, just maybe I can do 54 .” Perhaps, this time, we can lose those 55
pounds, 56 a bad habit, improve our behavior, 57 build a better relationship. Even though there are situations in our lives that can get us 58 , we can look forward to beginning again and doing what we can do to 59 our lives according to how we are able.
As the New Year comes around, what kind of marks will you make in the 60 ?
【小题1】 A. plan B. idea C. puzzle D. problem
【小题2】A. comfortable B. curious C. serious D. painful
【小题3】 A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at first
【小题4】 A. faith B. enthusiasm C. sense D. confidence
【小题5】 A. increase B. exist C. decline D. disappear
【小题6】 A. spirit B. rule C. challenge D. decision
【小题7】A. behind B. between C. around D. ahead
【小题8】 A. discovered B. noticed C. damaged D. cleared
【小题9】A. stands B. lies C. comes D. occurs
【小题10】 A. Although B. Before C. Until D. If
【小题11】 A. prints B. stones C. plants D. pictures
【小题12】 A. tidy B. soft C. dry D. dirty
【小题13】A. quality B. attitude C. belief D. wisdom
【小题14】 A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder
【小题15】A. exact B. final C. extra D. former
【小题16】A. pick out B. call off C. cut down D. give up

【小题17】A. and B. or C. so D. for
【小题18】A. over B. across C. down D. away
【小题19】A. save B. experience C. start D. improve
【小题20】 A. snow B. mud C. carpet D. ice
高频考点二：常考对人间关爱的感慨
【2022届河北省衡水中学下学期一调】My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a __41____ and there seemed to be some complications going on.
Well, I stamped on that little part, and we stepped in ___42____him. At first, he seemed to be having ___43__ getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带). But after a while, I __44___ that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.
What must it be like, I ____51____, to be so dependent on other people like that?
The checkout operator came around and gave him his __52_____ and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get ___53_____bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”
I ___54__did that, leaving Julie with our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go __55_! I hadn’t even noticed her before.
This guy, despite the limitation that his ____56____condition imposed(强加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been ___57______ physically, but his heart was more than capable of ___58_____ all that. And it changed my idea of ___59____ when I realized that the help he had given was ____60____ the help he had received.
【小题1】. A. taxi B. wheelchair C. grocery D. bench
【小题2】. A. before B. behind C. near D. beyond
【小题3】. A. difficulty B. potential C. doubt D. ability
【小题4】. A. regretted B. recognized C. requested D. realized
【小题5】. A. special B. obvious C. easy D. necessary
【小题6】. A. struggled B. offered C. forced D. preferred
【小题7】. A. control B. consideration C. repair D. attack
【小题8】. A. mind B. finish C. enjoy D. escape
【小题9】. A. hoped B. chose C. reached D. begged
【小题10】. A. leg B. knee C. foot D. arm
【小题11】. A. warned B. wondered C. feared D. insisted
【小题12】. A. change B. bill C. note D. coin
【小题13】. A. more B. another C. other D. the other
【小题14】. A. desperately B. faithfully C. sadly D. Gratefully
【小题15】. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. crazy
【小题16】. A. mental B. natural C. official D. physical
【小题17】. A. admired B. limited C. forgotten D. accepted
【小题18】. A. overcoming B. keeping C. passing D. destroying
【小题19】. A. pride B. patience C. dependence D. bravery
【小题20】. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
【直击高考】
【2022·天津卷】 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文， 把握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.
Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.
【小题1】A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
【小题2】A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
【小题3】A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
【小题4】A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
【小题5】A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
【小题6】A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
【小题7】A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence
【小题8】A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern
【小题9】A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with
【小题10】A. when B. where C. which D. that
【小题11】A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
【小题12】A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
【小题13】A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
【小题14】A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
【小题15】A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
【小题16】A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
【小题17】A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
【小题18】A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
【小题19】A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
【小题20】A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
【2022·安徽卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2022, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."
I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
【小题1】A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment
【小题2】A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked
【小题3】A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
【小题4】A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation
【小题5】A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi
【小题6】A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once
【小题7】A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted
【小题8】A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess
【小题9】A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn