【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：语法专项突破6.docx

其次部分　语法专项突破(六)
真题改编，语法填空
1．(2021·湖北改编)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
答案：arbitrary　依据句意：人们往往埋怨，对于许可证的批准或否定不是依据确定的规章，而是太任凭。arbitrary“任凭的”，符合题意。
2．(2021·湖北改编)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.
答案：generous　依据句意：他没有把从叔叔那里继承下来的钱据为己有，而是慷慨地捐出来，挂念社区。generous“慷慨的”，符合题意。
3．(2021·东北三省四市其次次联考改编)Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone ________ asked to.
答案：even though　考查状语从句的连词。句意为：Jerry承诺保守隐秘因此即使被问及，他也不会告知任何人(那个隐秘)。even though意为“尽管，即使”。依据语境可知，答案为even though。
4．(2021·浙江改编)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full­time job with the company.
答案：temporary　本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽在这儿当临时秘书，结果却在这家公司得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“临时的，临时的”。依据题干意思可知正确答案为temporary。
5．(2021·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.
答案：less　本题考查副词的用法。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less“何况；更不用说”，符合题意。
6．(2021·湖北改编)Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(deliberate)
答案：deliberately　依据句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是有意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连赔礼都没有。deliberately“有意地”为正确答案。
7．(2021·安徽改编)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. What's________， they will learn to take care of themselves.
答案：more　本题考查短语辨析。句意：假如父母让孩子挂念做家务，孩子们会感到被需要。另外，他们还会学会照看自己。what's more“另外，而且”。分析句意可知，前后句之间为递进关系，故用more。
8．(2021·江西改编)What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.
答案：Anyway　考查副词词义辨析。句意：多么可怕的经受啊！无论如何，现在你平安了——那才是主要的事。anyway“尽管如此，无论如何；总之(表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题)”，为正确答案。
9．(2021·江西改编)There are a small number of people involved, possibly as ________as twenty.
答案：few　句意：有关人数很少，可能少到20人。people为复数名词；另外，依据题意可知，用few强调人数少。
10．(2021·福建改编)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.(affordable)
答案：affordably　本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些可怜而又贫困的十多岁的孩子们格外感动，由于在拐角处他们发觉了一家商店，在那儿有他们能够买得起的自行车。affordably“买得起地”，符合句意。
11．(2021·辽宁改编)Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.(smooth)
答案：smoothly　考查副词的用法。句意：我搬到纽约的最初的两天一切看上去好像是进展顺当。smoothly“顺当地，流畅地”，为正确答案。
12．(2021·浙江改编)If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.(hopeful)
答案：hopefully　本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：假如我们马上动身，我们有望能按时到达。hopefully“有期望地”，为正确答案。
13．Determined not to fall behind, my deskmate now spends twice as________time as he used to on physics, his weakest subject.
答案：much　考查倍数表达法。句意：下定决心不落后，我的同桌现在花在物理学科——他最弱在科目的时间是以前的两倍。倍数表达方式之一是“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋其他部分”。
14．—Which one of these two dictionaries do you advise me to buy, Oxford or Longman?
—Well, take Oxford. I think it is ________better of the two.
答案：the　考查形容词的比较级。句意：——“牛津和朗文这两本词典，你建议我买哪一本呢？”——“哦，买牛津词典吧。这两本里我觉得牛津词典更好些。”两者相比较，要用比较级，并且为特指，因此用the。
15．—The lecture we attended this morning was really wonderful and moving.
—Yeah, I have never been to a________one in my life.
答案：better　考查形容词的比较级。句意：——“今日早上我们参与的那个讲座真的很精彩、感人。”——“是的，这是我有生以来参与过的最好的一场讲座。”依据句意可知，其次个说话者同意第一个说话者的观点，比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义。
16．It is university believed that a student with an extremely ________ mind usually gets high scores in the exams, expecially in the physics exam.
答案：sharp　考查形容词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为一个头脑极其敏锐的同学往往可以在考试中取得高分，尤其是在物理考试中。sharp“敏锐的，灵敏的”，符合题意。
17．(2022·湖北·28改编)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.
答案：tolerant　句意：她没有责怪那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是冲他宽厚地一笑，并让他走了。tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”，符合句意。
18．(2022·安徽·27改编)My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here.
答案：optimistic　句意：我在求职面试中的精彩表现让我对我的将来及我在这儿能做什么感到乐观。前面的my good performance是一个示意词，表现好自然会使自己感到乐观。positive“乐观的”，符合题意。
19．(2022·江苏·28改编)The idea “happiness，” ________sure, will not sit still for easy definition.
答案：to be　句意：“幸福”这想法，当然不是坐着不动而简洁地下这定义的。to be sure“诚然，当然(用于要说相反意见之前)”，符合语境。
20．(2022·浙江·4改编)Joe is proud and ________， never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
答案：stubborn　句意：Joe很傲慢而且很固执，他从不承认自己的错，总是怪别人。stubborn意为“固执的”，符合语境。
21．(2022·江西·23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________.
答案：otherwise　句意：感谢你对这所房子的说明；否则我们是没法找到它的。otherwise“否则”，符合句意。
22．(2022·湖北·29改编)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________(sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
答案：sharply　句意：萨布丽娜的话音刚落，阿尔伯特就冲她伸出一根手指表示警告，并且很尖刻地说，“别那么小气”。sharply“尖锐地；尖刻地”，符合句意。
23．(2022·安徽·33改编)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and________， supply more jobs.
答案：therefore　句意：我们期望我们能在市场上扮演更重要的角色，并因此而供应更多的工作机会。前面的play a greater role in the market place和后面的supply more jobs之间为因果关系，故用therefore表示“因此”。
24．(2022·江苏·32改编)I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be ________ occupied.
答案：otherwise　句意：我周日不能见你了。要不然，我将会很忙。otherwise“否则，要不然”，符合句意。
25．(2022·浙江·13改编)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________(blind)．
答案：blindly　句意：训练的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考虑，而不是盲目地跟从。blindly“盲目地”，符合语境。