2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷二.docx

仿真模拟卷二　
时间：100分钟　满分：120分

Part Ⅰ　Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1．(2022·长沙试验中学月考)Bob had little idea that his wife was in danger, ________？
A．didn't he B．did he
C．wasn't she D．was she
解析　考查反意疑问句。句意：Bob几乎不知道他的妻子处于危急之中，是吗？此处little是否定意义的词，其后的反义疑问句用确定形式，此处had是实意动词，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的确定形式构成反义疑问句。
答案　B
2．(2022·长沙试验中学月考)There ________ when we came here last time, which was said to date back to 773 BC.
A．stood a great castle B．does stand a great castle
C．stands a great castle D．did stand a great castle
解析　考查倒装句。句意：当我们上次来到这儿的时候，那里有一座城堡，据说这座城堡可追溯到公元前773年。当there，here等表示地点的名词置于句首时，主句全部倒装。此处正常的语序是：a great castle stood there。
答案　A
3．(2022·安徽巢湖一中月考)—Do you want a lift home?
—It's very kind of you , but I have to work late in the office . I over slept this morning because my alarm clock ________．
A．doesn't go off B．won't go off
C．wasn't going off D．didn't go off
解析　考查时态。句意：——你坐我的车回家吗？太好了，但是我要在办公室里工作到很晚，今日早晨我睡过了，由于我的闹钟没有响。睡过时间上班迟到是今日早晨的事情，闹钟是今日早晨没有响，不是现在的事情，所以答案应为D。
答案　D
4．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)I witnessed the gate of the bank ________ open and many men entering it, but I couldn't make them out in the darkness.
A．force B．be forced
C．forcing D．being forced
解析　考查非谓语作宾补的用法。句意：我目击了银行大门被强制打开，很多人冲了进去，但是里面太黑我没能认出他们来。being forced表示正在被冲开和and后面的内容是并列关系。
答案　D
5．(2022·江苏盐城二模)When I graduated from high school，my family had a business________ I never thought about getting a college education.
A．so B．or C．though D．since
解析　考查连词辨析。句意：我高中毕业时，我家就有了家庭企业，所以我从来没有想过要去读高校。so所以；or或者；though尽管；since自从，尽管，依据句意选A。
答案　A
6．(2022·江西吉水中学月考)________ for making so many mistakes in the exam, she was in low spirits.
A．Having blamed B．To blame
C．Blamed D．To be blamed
解析　考查过去分词做状语。句意：由于在考试中犯了很多错误而受到责怪，她心情很低落。这里是非谓语动词做状语，而且she和blame是被动关系，用过去分词做缘由状语。
答案　C
7．(2022·河北唐山摸底)________cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money，there still exist risks.
A．Since B．While C．As D．When
解析　考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管骑自行车是消耗热量的好方法，但也存在风险。since 自从；while 尽管；as由于；when当……的时候。依据句意选B。
答案　B
8．(2022·云南名校统考)It's a pity that you________ leave so soon.Your uncle will be home in 10 minutes and he misses you so much.
A．should B．could C．can D．might
解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意：你竟然这么快就要走了，真是圆满！你叔叔10分钟以后就到家了，他格外惦念你。should应当，竟然；could/can可能，能够；might或许；本句是一个固定句式It is a pity that sb should do sth某人竟然做某事，真是圆满啊！本句中的情态动词should表示竟然，一种惊异的语气。故A正确。
答案　A
9．(2022·安徽屯溪一中期中)It is the interaction between people, rather than the events ______ occur in their lives, ________ is the main focus of social psychology.
A．that; that B．that; which
C．which; which D．that; what
解析　考查定语从句的连接词和强调句式的用法。句意：这是人们之间的相互作用，相比于在生活中发生的意外，这是社会心理学的主要关注点。第一个that引导定语从句，that做从句的主语，其次个that是强调句式中的要求，在这里interaction做主语，所以不能用其他词代替。
答案　A
10．(2022·江苏盐城中学二模)I'm supremely fortunate my parents gave me an upbringing________ prepared me for the life most of us must now live.
A．where B．that C．what D．it
解析　考查定语从句。句意：我格外幸运，我的父母给我的训练让我为大多数人要过的生活做好了预备。这句话是定语从句，先行词是upbringing，定语从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
答案　B
11．(2022·重庆四十二中月考)I turned to the beggar－looking man________ next to me，only________that he was my ex－husband.
A．seating，to find B．being sitting，finding
C．to sit，finding D．seated，to find
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我转向坐在我旁边的那个看起来像乞丐的人，结果发觉他是我的前夫。第一空是做定语，可以是sitting或seated，其次空用不定式做结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词作结果状语表示顺理成章的结果，故选D。
答案　D
12．(2022·南昌二模)When Peter________ the car door，he found the key left in his car.So he had to call for help.
A．opened B．was opening
C．was to open D．had opened
解析　考查动词的时态。句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发觉钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不寻求挂念。由于皮特没有钥匙，想打开门还未打开时，表将来的be to do 可以用于时间状语从句，故选C。
答案　C
13．(2022·重庆三峡联盟月考)How long do you think________ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end?
A．will it be until B．will it be when
C．it will be before D．it will be that
解析　考查插入语和固定句式。句意：你认为还有多长时间中国和日本能够结束冲突？do you think是插入语，它用疑问句的形式，它的后面应当用陈述语气，故排解A、B；这里it will be ＋some time ＋before...表示还要过多久才能……。
答案　C
14．(2022·江西新余一中七模)My wife________ the night shift when my plane________．That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today.
A．will be working；arrives
B．was working；arrived
C．will have worked；has arrived
D．is working；is arriving
解析　考查动词的时态。句意：当我的飞机到达时，我的妻子将正在值夜班，这就是为什么今日没人接我的缘由。依据That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today.可知今日接机这事还未发生，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时；当飞机到达时，妻子正在值班，是将来进行时。故选A。
答案　A
15．(2022·南京高三学情调研)During the 1950s，R&.B changed modern music further and led to________ we know as rock and roll.
A．as B．what C．that D．which
解析　考查名词性从句。句意：在20世纪50年月，蓝调音乐进一步改进了现代音乐，从今产生了众所周知的摇滚。此处what we know as rock and roll作介词to的宾语，what在宾语从句中作know的宾语。选项as正如……；that引导名词性从句，不作成分，没有意思；which哪一个，依据句意此处没有这个意思。
答案　B
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(2022·湖南长沙市模拟)Everyone wants to win a first－place blue ribbon, to be the best in something. Even kids in Kindergarten want that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a blue－ribbon person. In a race, I was always __16__. In baseball I was likely to be __17__ on the head or drop the ball. During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip to a park in a town about twenty miles away. Making that drive now is no big __18__ but when you're six and you've lived in a town of 300 people all your life, going to a big town of a couple of thousand people is really something.
I don't remember too much about it. But there was one that I will never forget—the __19__ race. The parents tied our feet together. One little boy got me for a __20__. He was the second most __21__ boy in our class so he usually won at everything and I knew that with me tied to him he didn't have a chance. And I'm sure he knew he was in trouble. The gun sounded and we were off. Some couples were falling and stumbling all around us, __22__ we stayed on our feet and made it to the other side. __23__， when we turned around and headed back for home, we were in the lead! Only one couple had a chance to win, and they were a good several yards behind us.
A few feet from the finish line, disaster struck: I tripped and fell. We were __24__ enough that my partner could have easily dragged me across the finish line and won. But he didn't. Instead he stopped, __25__ down and helped me up—just at the other couple crossed the finish line. As a result, we received a small red ribbon for coming in second.
I still remember that moment when the young boy decided that helping a friend get on her feet was more important than winning a blue ribbon. And 13 years later, I still have that little ribbon because it's a __26__ that a friend like this boy is one who really __27__.
【语篇导读】　本文叙述的是作者在竞赛中从没得到过蓝带，一次的竞赛中，和伙伴的共同努力使他们就要赢得竞赛，但作者意外摔倒了，他的伙伴没有把他拖过终点线，而是把作者扶了起来，这给了作者启示，这样的伴侣才是重要的。
16．A.last B．first C．quick D．successful
解析　考查形容词辨析。在竞赛中，我总是最终一个。last 最终的；first第一；quick很快；successful成功的。
答案　A
17．A.touched B．felt C．hit D．beaten
解析　考查动词辨析。我可能被打中头。touched 触摸；felt 感觉；hit击打；beaten战胜，击打(连续击打)。
答案　C
18．A.question B．event C．one D．deal
解析　考查名词辨析。not a big deal没什么大不了。question问题；event大事；one一个；deal交易。
答案　D
19．A.one－legged B．two－legged
C．three－legged D．four－legged
解析　考查形容词辨析。从后面的描写可知应当是三条腿的竞赛。one－legged 一条腿的；two－legged两条腿的；three－legged 三条腿的；four－legged四条腿的。
答案　C
20．A.partner B．helper C．supporter D．competitor
解析　考查名词辨析。一个男孩做我的伙伴。partner伙伴；helper助手；supporter 支持者；competitor竞争者。
答案　A
21．A.tallest B．youngest C．athletic D．handsome
解析　考查形容词辨析。他是我们班其次健壮的男孩。tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；athletic健壮的；handsome英俊的。
答案　C
22．A.but B．therefore C．however D．and
解析　考查连词辨析。前面说其他组合都摔跤了，我们还站着，说明是转折关系。but但是；therefore因此；however 然而；and并且。
答案　A
23．A.Obviously B．Unbelievably
C．Secretly D．Undoubtedly
解析　考查副词辨析。从后面的we were in the lead！可知是令人难以置信的。obviously明显的；unbelievably难以置信的；secretly 隐秘的；undoubtedly毋庸置疑的。
答案　B
24．A.strong B．brave C．clever D．close
解析　考查形容词辨析。我们足够近，我的伙伴是可以把我拖过重点线的。strong强壮的；brave英勇的；clever聪慧的；close近的。
答案　D
25．A.lay B．slowed C．moved D．reached
解析　考查动词辨析。伙伴伸手把我扶起来。Lie躺；slow变慢；move移动；reach伸手。
答案　D
26．A.warning B．reminder C．gift D．notice
解析　考查名词辨析。这会提示我，一个这样的伴侣是重要的。warning 警告；reminder提示人的东西，提示物；gift 礼物；notice通知。
答案　B
27．A.depends B．counts C．supports D．worthy
解析　考查动词辨析。depends依靠；counts有价值，有影响，有重要性；supports 支持；worthy值得的。
答案　B
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
(2022·湖南望城一中、长沙试验中学联考)The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And __28__ of them was in a most terrible condition, and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one __29__ looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such __30__ beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “thank you” __31__ she died. I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say __32__ I were in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention __33__ myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold. I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more—she gave me her grateful love. And she died __34__ a smile on her face. That is why we believe __35__ Jesus had said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and you did it to me.
28．解析　泛指四个人中的一个。
答案　one
29．解析　定语从句关系代词who指代this one在句中做主语。
答案　who
30．解析　smile是可数名词，用a修饰。Such a beautiful smile如此秀丽的微笑。
答案　a
31．解析　依据上下文意思可知存在着上下文的顺接关系。
答案　and
32．解析　句意：假如我在她的位置上，会说什么。
答案　if
33．解析　attention与介词to 连用。
答案　to
34．解析　考查with复合结构。with a smile on her face脸上有微笑。
答案　with
35．解析　考查宾语从句。what Jesus had said在句中做said的宾语。
答案　what
Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
(2022·济南市模拟)To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss.Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.
Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.
Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight－A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜)．
“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，” Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didn't want to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.” Having appreciated this young lady's performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.
Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highestgrossing(票房最高的)female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．
【语篇导读】 本文主要叙述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向幻想的殿堂的故事。
36．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?
A．She achieved her dream by chance.
B．She used to be a well－known model.
C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.
D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.
解析　细节理解题。依据第一段的第三句可知选C。
答案　C
37．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?
A．Her parents were really strict with her.
B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.
C．Her school performance made her today's fame.
D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.
解析　细节理解题。依据第三段的其次句可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选B。
答案　B
38．Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of________．
A．a model interview
B．her brothers' examples
C．the taxi ride to her hotel
D．the beautiful scenery of New York
解析　细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于一次模特面试，所以选A。
答案　A
39．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great________．
A．confidence B．ambition
C．independence D．talent
解析　细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句和最终一段的其次句可知应选D。
答案　D
40．What is the best title of the text?
A．Choosing Right B．Acting Wisely
C．Winning Young D．Following Dreams
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Jennifer Lawrence年轻时凭借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。
答案　C
B
(2022·广州市综合测试)“The Book That Can't Wait” is a great new idea that seeks to strengthen bonds between first－time writers and their readers by getting their books read quickly.
Argentinean independent publishers Eterna Cadencia are publishing a collection of short stories by new South American authors using special ink that slowly disappears once it comes in contact with sun and air，completely vanishing within 2 months after the book has been opened.This makes for an interesting approach to motivating book buyers to read books more quickly，giving first－time authors the attention they need to survive.
“The Book That Can't Wait”tackles an important problem for new authors：How to get readers.The creative independent publishers teamed up with DRAFTFCB in the city of Buenos Aires to develop this project.
“Books__are__very__patient__objects．We buy them，and then they wait for us to read them.Days，months，even years.That's OK for books，but not for new authors.If people don't read their first book，they'll never make it to a second，”says the project coordinator Tito Santana.
That's why Eterna Cadencia，which also runs its own bookstore，has decided to create something different to launch its new authors into the market.It presented its first “The Book That Can't Wait” for the critics and the press last month.The invention is a success.Hundreds of people came to the bookstore to pick up a copy.To help s