2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)　Unit 11　Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'll just ________ (缝) the button on, and the coat will be as good as new.
答案　sew　
2．This kind of books are not ________ (合适的) for children.
答案　suitable　
3．He presented a new ________ (概念) of the beginning of the universe.
答案　concept　
4．This building is one of the ________ (传统的) designs of last century.
答案　classic　
5．A ________ (公司) is a large business or company.
答案　corporation
6．More and more factories and companies want to ________ (广告) their products on CCTV.
答案　advertise　
7．If you have a tight ________ (预算), I advise you not to travel abroad for the moment.
答案　budget　
8．I will show you a photo of my ________ (侄儿) if you want to take a look at him first.
答案　nephew　
9．All the ________ (市民) are supposed to obey traffic rules, especially at the rush hours.
答案　citizens　
10．We all know that different teachers have different _______ (方法) to teaching.
答案　approaches
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．In many American universities, the local work for a degree consists________ thirty­six courses, each ________ (last) for one semester (学期)．
答案与解析　of; lasting　句意：在很多美国高校里，学位课程是由36门功课组成，每门功课都要持续一学期。consist of用主动，相当于be made up of；由于两句之间没有连词，所以后面只能用非谓语动词lasting，构成独立主格结构。
2．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ________ (achieve) for the meeting.
答案与解析　achievement　句意：如此快地达成这项协议对于大会来说是一个巨大的成就。
3．I don't agree with ________ you said just now. I've some different opinions on the question.
答案与解析　everything　句意：你刚才所说的我并不是每件事都同意，就这一问题我有不同的看法。not与everything连用，表示部分否定。
4．The old man has got used ________ (live) by himself after living by himself for so long.
答案与解析　to living　get used to意为“习惯；适应”， to是一个介词，其后通常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
5．If you apply yourself ________ the textbook, you'll find the question is no more difficult.
答案与解析　to　很明显从句的句意表示“假如你认真学习课本”，要表达此意，应用apply oneself to。
6．The student aimed ________ becoming a good doctor.
答案与解析　at　句意：这个同学立志要成为一名好医生。词组搭配为aim at“目的；方案；打算”。
7．— What would you like ________ (do) this evening?
— Well, I feel like ________ (do) nothing at all.
答案与解析　to do; doing　feel like的后面要接动名词作宾语，而would like的后面则要接动词不定式作宾语。feel like doing sth.＝would like to do sth.，都表示“情愿做某事”。
8．We were deeply impressed by her important ________ (contribute) to the success of the project.
答案与解析　contribution　句意：她为这项工程的成功做出了重要的贡献，这使我们印象深刻。contribution“贡献”。
9．It's easy to find him out because he stands ________ in the crowd.
答案与解析　out　stand out“突出；杰出”。
10．Mr. Smith suggested that we should advertise ________ someone to look after the garden in the newspaper.
答案与解析　for　advertise for sb. to do sth.“通过广告聘请某人做某事”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
During my high school years, the most important thing was what I was wearing to the Friday night dance and who I was taking. Although college was talked about, it was the least of my worries.
When I was graduating eighth grade and starting high school, my older brother was graduating twelfth grade and going onto college. For my graduation, he gave me a card in which he wrote “Enjoy your four years ..., they go by fast.” I remember not to believe him then, but looking back ..., he was right. Those four years shaped who I was as a person, pushed me to my limit and encouraged me to become an adult.
However, I was so completely absorbed in my junior and senior years of high school, that when someone spoke of college I brushed it off. I wasn't ready to leave my comfort zone of having all of my closest friends together and knowing what every single day was going to be like. Studying was something I did only after I nailed my half­time dance performance. I knew my parents wanted me to go to college, so I told them I would go to community college (社区学院) and I didn't worry about my SAT (美国高校入学考试) scores.
When my senior year passed and everyone graduated and went off to their own college, I started to wish I had done the same. My friends were living away, meeting new people, discovering new places, and I was living at home and driving to and from class every day. It seemed exactly like high school. I hated. I thought college was supposed to be different! Why didn't I take more time to research colleges and do the same? I ended up loving college and wishing I had four years to enjoy the campus (高校校内) atmosphere instead of two.
My advice to anyone thinking about attending college is to think about it very seriously and look into all of your choices well ahead of time. Now I have graduated and I am working full time and I would do anything to go back to my high school days for a second chance!
1．Why didn't the author worry about his SAT scores?
A. He wanted to go to community college.
B. He had a gift for dance.
C. He was well prepared for the exam.
D. He believed his brother would help him.
答案与解析　A　依据第三段的内容可知作者打算上社区学院因而不担忧自己的高校入学考试成果。选择A项。
2.When in high school, the author ________.
A. drove to and from class every day
B. buried himself in his study all the time
C. enjoyed talking about future college life
D. lived in the school except on holidays
答案与解析　A　依据第四段中的“...while I was living at home and driving to and from class every day. It seemed exactly like high school.”可知在高中作者开车去上下学，A项正确。
3．What did the author's brother mean by “Enjoy your four years ..., they go by fast.”？
A. He wished the author to have more dance.
B. He advised the author to value the years.
C. He encouraged the author to leave his comfort zone.
D. He suggested the author aim at a community college.
答案与解析　B　其次段提到作者当时不信任哥哥的话，后来回想起自己的高中生活才意识到他的话格外正确。由此可推断哥哥是在奉劝作者珍惜高中的时间。选择B项。
4．Talking of his high school years, the author feels ________.
A. regretful B. lonely
C. angry D. pleased
答案与解析　A　第一段中提到作者在高中期间热衷于参与舞蹈活动丝毫不关怀上高校的事情，第四段提到作者格外期望自己能和其他同学一样进入高校学习，最终一段又提到作者渴望重新上一次高中。由此可推断作者对自己的高中生活感到格外“圆满”。选择A项。
B
When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents — just the two of you?
Parents who take their young children to music, swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day. But it doesn't have to be that way. Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way, especially if you do it through a class or an event. When parent and child become students together, it puts them on the same level, at least for a while.
“I really like parents to come to class with their kids — they start sharing things and talking about what they're doing and what they like，”said art teacher Pyper Dixon.
However, finding something new in common is a big choice for them, especially when kids get involved in sports and other after school activities. But it's possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.
That's certainly true of Lauren, 11, of Silver Spring，who is in Dixon's class with her father, Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，”Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”
Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，”she said.“But then he'll turn around to do amazing drawings，”she added.“We have different styles of drawing, so it's interesting to talk it over with him.”
Without the Saturday morning art class, Dennis said, he would be reading the paper, and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer. But they talk more now. “I can't think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，”he said.
5．The author raises the question at the beginning to ________.
A. expect an answer
B. criticize some parents
C. introduce the topic
D. support his argument
答案与解析　C　文章第一段提出问题：你最终一次和父母一起是什么时候，后面争辩的是父母和孩子一同参与学习的好处，说明这个问题引出话题的，选择C项。
6.What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?
A. They will become equal.
B. They will communicate more.
C. The child will learn art much better.
D. The parent will learn something new.
答案与解析　B　从第三段的句子：“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they're doing and what they like.”可知Dixon认为父母和孩子一起学习艺术可以有更多的沟通，选择B项。
7.The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means ________.
A. urge B. help
C. miss D. teach
答案与解析　A　从后面的内容：“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said，“But then he'll turn around to do amazing drawings，”可知爸爸总是把作业留到最终一刻才做，所以Lauren要督促爸爸做，nag＝urge，选择A项。
8．We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Lauren used to talk a lot with her father
B. Dennis enjoys studying art with Lauren
C. Lauren dislikes her father's drawings
D. Dennis likes playing computer games
答案与解析　B　从最终一段的句子：“I can't think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.可知Dennis宠爱和Lauren一起学习艺术，选择B项。