2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练12.docx

双基限时练(十二)　Unit 14　Careers
Lesson 2　Interviews
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He will have an__________ (约见)with his dentist this evening, so he won't be free.
答案　appointment
2．In the American __________ (国内的) War, many people lost their lives for the freedom of slaves.
答案　Civil
3．We can see a lot of __________ (牛) eating grass here and there on the hill.
答案　cattle
4．His car got stuck in the __________ (烂泥) this morning on his way to work.
答案　mud
5．We all respect the old man because he is kind and full of __________ (才智)．
答案　wisdom
6．He opened the door and found the ground covered with __________ (霜)．
答案　frost
7．At the __________ (瞬息；片刻) of the explosion, the whole city was sound asleep.
答案　instant
8．This great __________ (战斗；战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.
答案　battle
9．We always judge a matter from a __________ (道德) standpoint.
答案　moral
10．The __________ (四周的；四周的) walls of amazing thickness kept off all sounds behind them.
答案　surrounding
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
put on， go out， turn up， make up， make out， speak up， sit up， decide on， get in touch with， wake up
1．I could barely (几乎不) ________ the traffic signs through the rain.
答案　make out
2．He ________ an excuse for his being late this morning.
答案　made up
3．You should ________ and let others know what you are really thinking about at the meeting.
答案　speak up
4．She could no longer walk or even ________ without our help.
答案　sit up
5．We shall hold a meeting to ________ the best plan for our work.
答案　decide on
6．He promised to come, but I don't know why he hasn't ________ yet.
答案　turned up
7．Here is the telephone number of my friend. You can
________ him when you get to Beijing.
答案　get in touch with
8．Mr. Black ________ early in the morning and then went to work.
答案　woke up
9．We were having supper when the light suddenly ________.
答案　went out
10．It's cold outside. You'd better ________ more clothes.
答案　put on
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He was very disappointed because he had been ________ for ten jobs.
A. turned up B. turned off
C. turned down D. turned out
答案与解析　C　turn down“拒绝”。句意：他很绝望，由于他被十份工作拒绝。
2．It's not necessary to ________ because everyone has little time to listen to it.
A. go into details B. in detail
C. talk about D. speak out
答案与解析　A　go into details表示“具体叙述，逐一说明”； in detail为介词短语，意为“具体地”； talk about表示“谈论(某事)”； speak out意为“大胆说；大声说”。由句意可知正确答案为A项。
3．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain
________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating
答案与解析　C　remain seated“坐着不动”。remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接seated作表语。
4．I want to see him ________ he gets home because I have something important to tell him.
A. the minute B. the moment
C. instantly D. all the above
答案与解析　D　A、B、C三项均可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故D项正确。
5．Sorry, I can't help you with your English because these days I have been ________.
A. on my feet B. on foot
C. struggled to my feet D. rushed off my feet
答案与解析　D　be rushed off one's feet意为“忙得不行开交”。句意：对不起，我忙得不行开交不能帮你学英语了。
6．— What is your plan of next month?
— We're going to expand our customer ________.
A. basis B. base
C. basic D. bottom
答案与解析　B　句意：——你下个月的方案是什么？——我们要扩大顾客基础群体。base此处指“基础”，顾客的基础群体是有形的。basis指无形的基础； basic“基本的”； bottom“底部”。
7．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at ________ and telling jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. making out
答案与解析　C　句意：村里的人都宠爱杰克，由于他擅长编笑话和讲笑话。make up意为“编造”，符合句意。turn up“消灭；调大(音量等)”； put up“搭起”； make out“听出；看出；辨别出”。
8．— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
— Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.
A. while B. the instant
C. suddenly D. once
答案与解析　B　句意：——你记得把你借玛丽的钱还给她了吗？——是的，我一见她就还给她了。the instant意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。
9．There is no such kind of modern hospital in the ________ areas.
A. around B. surrounding
C. surrounded D. round
答案与解析　B　句意：在四周地区没有如此现代化的医院。 surrounding作形容词时意为“四周的”。 surrounded“被包围的”和round“圆的”不合句意； around“在……四周”是介词。
10．— Did you have a good time at the party?
— Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away
C. go out D. go over
答案与解析　A　句意：——你在晚会上玩得好吗？——当然了，事实上我玩得格外好，时间好像消逝得飞速。 go by“(时间)消逝”，与题中的such fun相符。go away“离开”； go out“外出”； go over“检查；复习”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
To meet the need of millions of English lovers, we plan to make GZMP English Club the first­class English­speaking club in Guangzhou.
We have a first­class cafe with western style as our regular meeting clubhouse where people can enjoy their pleasant talk to our dear guests from abroad.
The interesting and stimulating programs provided in a clean comfortable clubhouse with warm service from our host and hostess will enable you to fully enjoy English speaking and learning in Guangzhou.
What is a better way you can find than in a friendly and supportive language garden?
We are looking for the following job hunters. Applicants can contact us: At 020­81019255 at work hour.
Send your resume to mpads2007@ 163. com.
Our site is www. gzmpec. com.
Fax: 020 ­81019256
Welcome to our English Club!
Foreign host
A native English speaker in Guangzhou with stable income is a must.
A good entertainer acquainted with the Chinese and western culture differences. Active，lively with a good sense of humor is a request.
A man aged between 25～45 preferred.
Foreign volunteers
Interested to talk with local Chinese people. Friendly, kindly and earnest to learn about Chinese culture.
Free to sign in. Drinks and desserts are offered!
Chinese host
Familiar with Chinese and western cultures.
Able to speak fluent English with standard pronunciation.
Aged within 28.
Lady first.
Welcome part­time students.
1．The text is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel hand book
B. a local newspaper
C. a textbook
D. an English club's roles
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。从联系方式、聘请职位等知本文是一则聘请广告，故B项正确。
2．Which of the following prevents Mr. Black from being a foreign host of the club?
A. He is from London.
B. He is fond of performances.
C. He has a good sense of humor.
D. He knows little about Chinese culture.
答案与解析　D　细节推断题。从Foreign host一栏知D项不符合应聘要求。
3. How many ways can one get in touch with the club directly?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 2.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。从第五段知直接的联系方式有：打电话、发邮件、传真三种。
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. The club's activities often take place in a garden.
B. Only foreign volunteers who want to learn about Chinese culture are wanted.
C. In Guangzhou the club is a good place to better one's English.
D. The person who applies for Chinese host must be a woman.
答案与解析　C　正误推断题。A项与其次段不吻合； B项中only不对； D项是对文中的Lady first误会。
B

Graduates from China's “blue­collar” vocational schools have an employment rate of 95.6 percent，but many lose their jobs because of unrealistic expectations, according to a senior official with the Ministry of Education (MOE)．
MOE figures show a total of 3.64 million students graduated from vocational schools last year, of whom 3.48 million found jobs. The employment rate for these students was 95.6 percent.
“The employment rate for blue­collar workers has stayed high since 1999 and above 90 percent since 2002，” Wang Jiping，the MOE's deputy head of vocational education section, said on Wednesday.
“However, the figure is not the cause for optimism because it only indicates that people get employed.”
He said many students find jobs, but are unable to stay in the posts for reasons such as overly high expectations for salaries or poor performance.
Wang said vocational school graduates needed more guidance to find jobs that could use their skills and meet “rational” demands for wages, so that they can stay in the posts.
“The government is to set up a national information platform to better show market demand for blue­collar talents”， he said.
MOE figures show 73.23 percent of the 3.64 million graduates from vocational middle schools found jobs in companies and factories, 10 percent started their own businesses, and 16.37 percent went on to further study.
Wang said the demand for highly skilled workers boosted the development of vocational education. ________， the MOE called for vocational schools to set up more market­oriented training courses with which students could easily find jobs.
5．Many vocational school graduates lose their jobs for the following reasons EXCEPT ________ according to the text.
A. their high expectations for salaries
B. their poor performance
C. their lack of working experience
D. their unrealistic expectations
答案与解析　C　综合理解题。从第一段和第五段知A、B、D三项均是职业学校毕业生失去工作的缘由。其中C项缘由文章中没提到。
6．The underlined word “rational” can be replaced by
“________”．
A. reasonable B. excellent
C. unpleasant D. disappointing
答案与解析　A　词义猜想题。从第五段知有的同学对工资期望过高，再结合画线词后一句能够留在工作岗位上可推知其意为“合理的”。
7．Among the vocational school graduates last year about ________ took up their own business.
A. 540,000 B. 364,000
C. 150,000 D. 70,000
答案与解析　B　数字计算题。从倒数其次段中“10 percent started their own businesses”和文章开头提到的毕业生人数为3.64 million可知。
8．Which of the following is the best sentence to be put into the blank of last paragraph?
A. To develop vocational education
B. To build up graduates' own business
C. To offer graduates more jobs
D. To meet the demands
答案与解析　D　结构理解题。从该段首句的“the demand for highly skilled workers”促进了职业训练的进展，再结合空格后所提的要求，依据规律关系可知应当是“为满足前面提到的要求”最合理。