2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-单元测评(一).docx

单元测评(一)　Unit 1　Women of achievement
(时间：90分钟　满分：110分)

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In just eight months, my dog Toby had grown too big for our small apartment, so Mom sent him to GrandmA s farm. To comfort me, Mom got me a cat and I decided to train this cat.
First, I named him Wilbur. Next, I decided to train him not to make our apartment dirty. In order to train him to use the litter box my mother bought as his toilet, I followed him everywhere, watching for some sign that he wanted to go outside, just like I'd done with Toby. I waited and watched. But all that cat did was sleep. Pretty soon I fell asleep, too. When I woke up, I heard some noise from the box. I looked inside and found Wilbur in it on his own.
If a cat could do that by himself easily, I figured that teaching him a few tricks would be a cinch. I set Wilbur down in front of me and said, “Sit”， pushing his back down gently, just like I'd done with Toby. However, he jumped away. This cat didn't know anything about taking orders.
Then I decided to give him a bath. I'd washed Toby every Saturday. Strangely, at the sound of the running water, Wilbur began to lick (舔) himself. Mom saw what I was doing. “Oh, honey, cats don't need baths.” She looked at Wilbur. “See？” she said. “They clean themselves.”
When Wilbur finished bathing, he made a strange noise, like a motor running, so I sat down to get a better listen. To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that! Seeing that, Mom said, “You know, cats only do that when they really like you.”
I looked up at her, then down at the cat and said, “Let me introduce Wilbur, Mom. He is my friend now.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者新养了一只猫并开头训练它，最终作者和猫成为了好伴侣。
1．What did the author do for the cat?
A. He gave the cat a name.
B. He bought the cat a box.
C. He freed the cat from the toilet.
D. He helped the cat clean himself.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。依据其次段中的“First, I named him Wilbur”可知答案。
2．The underlined word “cinch” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A. boring thing B. simple thing
C. funny thing D. terrible thing
答案与解析　B　词义猜想题。依据本句中的easily可推想，作者认为假如一只猫可以自己学会用专用的盒子上厕所的话，那么教他一些把戏也会是件“简洁的事情”。
3．What did the author feel about Wilbur before he jumped onto his legs?
A. He didn't think Wilbur could be friends with Toby.
B. He didn't think Wilbur would make a good pet.
C. He thought Wilbur was dirty.
D. He thought Wilbur was lazy.
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。依据其次、三、四段内容，尤其是其次段中的“But all that cat did was sleep”和第三段中的“This cat didn't know anything about taking orders”可知， Wilbur并不协作作者的训练，因此作者一开头并不认为Wilbur会是一个好宠物。
4．From the text we know that Toby did all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. doing some tricks
B. taking baths every Saturday
C. jumping onto the author's legs
D. giving signs when he wanted to go outside
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that”可知， Toby从来不会跳到作者腿上。

B
Annie Wauneka smiled as she touched the medal. It was the presidential Medal of Freedom (总统自由勋章)! She was very proud to be the first Native American to get this award. It was given to her because of the Navajo people. A lot had changed because of her.
Annie was born in 1910 in Arizona. When Annie was 8 years old, her father sent her away to receive a good education — homes of Navajos were too spread to build schools near where people lived. That year, a terrible flu swept through her school. Some of the students died. Annie wasn't seriously affected, so she helped care for those who were sick. She said her interest in health work began to grow because of this early event in her life.
When she grew up, Wauneka saw the poor health of many Navajo people. This troubled her, and she wanted to do something about it. In 1951, she ran for a seat on the tribal council (部落委员会). She won, and in fact, she served for 27 years.
From the start, she pushed for better living conditions. Every year, many Navajos and others died from tuberculosis (肺结核), or TB. Wauneka fought to reduce the number of TB cases and deaths across the country. This was the main reason she won the Medal of Freedom in 1963.
Wauneka wanted her people to take good care of their own health. She talked to them about health each week on the radio. And she wrote a dictionary of medical terms to help them talk to doctors and nurses that weren't Navajos.
Wauneka knew that education was the key to a good future. First of all, she wanted Navajo children to have schools closer to where they lived. She knew from her own childhood experiences how hard it was to leave home at a young age.
Wauneka received the name “Legendary (传奇的) Mother of the Navajo Nation” from the tribal council in 1984. She could have stopped then, but of course she didn't. At the time of her death in 1997, her grandson said, “She made us proud to be Navajo.” Annie Wauneka would have smiled to hear him say that.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章叙述了Annie Wauneka为纳瓦霍族人所做的贡献。
5．Annie Wauneka was sent away to study because ________.
A. her father wanted her to receive the best education
B. she wanted to stay away from Navajos
C. there was no school near her home
D. many Navajos went to that school
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据其次段的“homes of Navajos were too spread to build schools near where people lived”可知，当时她被送出去读书是由于她家四周没有学校。
6．Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the events that happened to Annie Wauneka?
a. won the Presidential Medal of Freedom
b. experienced a terrible flu
c. received the name “Legendary Mother of the Navajo Nation”
d. ran for a seat on the tribal council
A. b­d­a­c B. a­b­d­c
C. b­c­a­d D. a­d­c­b
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。a发生在1963年， b发生在Annie八岁那一年， c发生在1984年， d发生在1951年。
7．According to the text, Annie Wauneka ________.
A. once worked as a doctor
B. gave most of her attention to education
C. felt happy when she left home at 8
D. was highly thought of by her grandson
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据最终一段她孙子所说的话可知答案。
C
Thank you for your interest in helping animals! Volunteering is a wonderful way to learn, have fun and give back to your community (社区). There are many ways to care for the animals at PAWS.
Youth Work Party
If you are ten years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team with a parent to work on different projects around PAWS in Lynnwood, Washington. For example, you can build boxes for frightened, injured wildlife to hide in. Ask your parent to sign up to join a work party. If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently.
PAWSwalk
PAWSwalk is our biggest fund­raising (筹款) event of the year, held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals. You can collect money with the help of your family, friends and school, and then walk in the event.
Cookie Sale
Selling home­made dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals. PAWS can provide brochures (小册子) to give out when you sell the cookies prepared by you and your parents, so people can learn about PAWS at the same time. You can find home­made dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet or by checking out cookbooks for dogs at the library.
Movie Night
Invite friends, family, neighbors and classmates to watch your favorite animal movie, like Babe or Charlotte's Web. Ask them to bring an “entrance fee” of donations or supplies for the animals.
Thanks again for your interest in PAWS and helping animals. Share your ideas with your parents and invite a few friends to join you in helping make a difference for animals. If you have any questions, call 425­787­2500­261.
语篇解读　本文叙述了PAWS动物爱护组织的各种活动及项目，提倡人们加入这一动物爱护组织当中来。
8．Who may work in the Youth Work Party Team by himself/herself?
A. A ten­year­old student.
B. A thirteen­year­old student.
C. A sixteen­year­old student.
D. A nineteen­year­old student.
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。依据Youth Work Party中的最终一句“If you are eighteen years or older, you can join the Youth Work Party Team independently.”可知，年满18岁或18岁以上的同学可以自己加入the Youth Work Party Team，故选D项。
9．If a child wants to take part in Cookie Sale, he/she needs to ________.
A. sell cookbooks for dogs
B. cook and sell dog cookies
C. sell cookies made by PAWS
D. offer brochures about cookies
答案与解析　B　推理推断题。依据Cookie Sale中的“Selling home­made dog cookies is a wonderful way to help the animals.”和“You can find home­made dog cookie cooking instructions on the Internet ...”可知，你需要了解狗饼干的烹饪程序，还要卖自制的狗饼干，故选B项。
10．Which of the following takes place in the summer?
A. Youth Work Party.
B. PAWSwalk.
C. Cookie Sale.
D. Movie Night.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据PAWSwalk中的“PAWSwalk is ... held at the end of the summer to raise money to care for the animals.”可知，PAWSwalk在每年夏末进行，故选B项。
其次节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules for Using Mobile Phones at Work
Having your mobile phone at work can be useful. Your friends and family can reach you anytime. However, it can also be very annoying (厌烦的), because you don't want your boss to know how often you get calls. __11__ Here are some rules you should follow.
Let your mobile phone calls go to voice mail (语音留言)．

While you are at work, if you are in doubt about whether an incoming call is important, let voice mail pick it up. __12__ You don't have to answer the call and then tell the caller you can't talk.
Find a private (隐秘的) place to make mobile phone calls.
While it's okay to use your mobile phone at work for private calls during breaks, don't stay at your desk. __13__ You never know who is listening! You may be on a break but others may have a job to do.
__14__
Even if you have your mobile phone set to vibrate (震惊), if you receive a call you will want to see who it's from. This is very rude __15__ All calls can wait until your meeting is over or until there is a break.
A. Use your mobile phone for important calls.
B. Don't bring your mobile phone to meetings.
C. It will take much less time to check your messages.
D. Not everyone will appreciate your choice of ring tones.
E. So you have to be careful when using mobile phones at work.
F. And your boss may think that your mind isn't 100 percent on your job.
G. Find somewhere else to talk, even if what you're discussing isn't personal.
答案　11.E　12.C　13.G　14.B　15.F
其次部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check in. It had been a very __16__ three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the __17__ time to make my notes on what I __18__ to do the following day. But then came the __19__ that my flight had to be __20__ because there was a problem with the plane.
As I sat waiting for my __21__ to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable __22__ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by __23__ filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had __24__ together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had __25__ it and that we must do it again.
It was great to have this additional time to replay in my __26__ all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have regular __27__ of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short __28__ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.
It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album __29__ in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful __30__ that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the __31__.
My flight home was finally __32__ three hours later. I smiled as I __33__ the plane and realized that I was not at all __34__ about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time __35__ on the good times from days gone by.
16．A. important B. busy
C. quick D. useful
17．A. pleasant B. satisfying
C. valuable D. extra
18．A. had B. failed
C. needed D. asked
19．A. announcement B. declaration
C. opening D. speech
20．A. waited B. cancelled
C. taken D. delayed
21．A. flight B. turn
C. name D. order
22．A. negotiation B. lunch
C. party D. chat
23．A. as well B. except for
C. as well as D. in addition
24．A. spent B. met
C. managed D. shared
25．A. got B. enjoyed
C. made D. paid
26．A. thought B. spirit
C. flight D. mind
27．A. time B. plans
C. reminders D. remains
28．A. way B. cut
C. method D. break
29．A. stored away B. put on
C. set aside D. given out
30．A. celebrations B. memories
C. awards D. presents
31．A. cupboard B. books
C. childhood D. photos
32．A. shouted B. phoned
C. called D. commanded
33．A. left B. boarded
C. jumped D. reached
34．A. upset B. happy
C. crazy D. surprised
35．A. taking B. seizing
C. reflecting D. bringing
答案与解析　
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者在一次等飞机时领悟到经常停留一下，回顾生活中奇特事情的重要性。这对现代社会中忙劳碌碌的人们有特殊的意义。
16．B 由“with lots of meetings”可知应是很繁忙的三天。
17．D 在办理登机手续前30分钟到了机场，所以就有额外的时间来方案接下来需要做的事情。pleasant“令人开心的；吸引人的”； satisfying“令人满足的”； valuable“很值钱的”； extra“额外的”。明显extra切合文意，能较好地把句子补充完整。
18．C 结合上下文，那三天由于始终忙于开会，“我”很乐于有时间方案接下来“需要”做的事情，need“需要”。
19．A 分析句意可知，这时机场发布了一项通知。announcement“通知；宣告”。declaration“声明；宣言”； speech“演说 opening“开放；开头”。
20．D 文中提到飞机出了问题，带来的应是航班“延误”或者“取消”，但从下文可知，航班并没有被取消，所以B项cancelled(取消)错误。
21．A 飞机没有来。“我”坐在那里应当是等待“航班”。flight“飞行；航班”。turn“转动；(依次轮到的)机会”； name“名字”； order“命令；次序”。
22．B 下文中消灭了lunch，照应上文。理解全句，应为“那不是一个商务会议，而是与一个长达12年没见面的业务上的老伴侣的开心的午餐。”
23．C 分析句意，作者要表述的是在午饭时做了什么，filling和recalling引导的短语是并列关系，需用as well as连接。as well“也；又”，多用于句末； except for“除……以外”； in addition“另外”。
24．D 句意：想到以前我们一起度过的欢快时间和奇特的经受，我们都很快活。share“共享；共有”，可以构成完整的句意。
25．B 由“we must do it again”可知，我们当然很满足那天的聚会。分析四个选项的意思，只有enjoy“宠爱；满足”合适。pay“付费”； get“理解；明白”； make“获得成功”，均与句意不符。
26．D 句意：有这样一个额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想当然应是在大脑中，所以mind“头脑；心思”符合文意。
27．C 此处说的是作者的感受，强调这次谈话对作者的影响。reminder“提示人的事物；引起回忆的事物”，符合语境。time“时间”； plan“方案”； remains“残余物；遗迹”。
28．D 从上下文可知，明显作者认为自己很幸运，有这样一个机会来放松并回忆过去12年的欢快时间。break恰好能与take搭配，take a break“放松；休息”。
29．A 句意：这就有点像是在看保存在你家橱柜里的老相册一样。因此store away符合句意。store away“收存；保存”； put on“穿上”； set aside“留出；暂不考虑”； give