2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案(选修7U2).docx

（新课标）2022高考英语一轮复习 学问排查突破 book 7 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版重点识记词汇1.test out考验出；检验完2.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 4.ring up给打电话5turn around转身；翻转 6.envy vt.忌妒；艳羡7in all一共；总计 8.be bound to 确定做9staff n全体员工；手杖 10.affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系11bound adj.确定的；亲热相关的 12.overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的13favour n宠爱；恩惠 vt.宠爱；偏袒 14.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐15divorce n离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离16set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)17leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起18assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定19affection n宠爱；爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响20desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.期望得到；想要desirable adj.渴望的；有欲望的21satisfaction n满足；满足；令人满足的事物satisfactory adj.令人满足的satisfy vt.使感到满足22sympathy n怜悯(心)sympathetic adj.怜悯的；有怜悯心的sympathize vi.怜悯，怜悯；赞同23receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒receive vi.接收 vt.收到；接待24junior adj.较年幼的；资格较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior n& adj.(反义词)25imagination n想象(力)；制造力；幻想物imagine vt.& vi.想象；猜想26theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的theory n理论；原理27thinking n思想；思考think vi.& vt.想；认为thought n思想；思考28obey vt.& vi.听从；听从disobey vt.& vi.(反义词)不听从；违反29declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；公告；布告；告示30talent n天才；特殊力气；才能talented adj.有才气的；有才能的31awful adj.极坏的；极厌烦的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的awfully adv.极；格外地32elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance n高雅；优雅elegantly adv.高雅地；雅致地必背经典句式1.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。2But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪慧，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。3Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明白的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低班级的同学那样。4.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。构词记忆portable /ptbl/ adj.便于携带的；手提式的；轻松的reliable /rIlaIbl/ adj.牢靠的；可信任的responsible /rIspnsbl/ adj.有责任的；认真负责的suitable /sjutbl/ adj.合适的；适宜的；适当的valuable /vljubl/ adj.1.贵重的；有价值的2.值钱的；贵重的.词汇与派生A语境填词1The singer was accompanied (伴奏) by the piano.2He has a deep affection(宠爱)for his old friends.3The doctor finally declared(宣布)that the man was dead.4It is ridiculously absurd(荒唐的) to believe that the number 13 is unlucky.5The noise of the shot alarmed(惊动)hundreds of birds.6The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs(事务)7Finally after years of unhappy marriage，John got divorced(离婚)8Mary is junior(较年少的) to her husband by two years.9The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment(评价)of children.10He didnt allow himself to show his satisfaction(满足)，of course，let alone to speak of it.B用所给词的适当形式填空 11She desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)12She entered the hall elegantly and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance.(elegant)13As a teacher，you should not favour any of your students.That is to say you should not show favour to only one or two of your students or you should not say in public some of your students are your favourite.(favour)14Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was sympathetic.(sympathy)15Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空test out，turn around，leave.alone，take.seriously，set aside，search for，fall in love with，be pleased with，feel pity for，help out，be bound to16We are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isnt fully tested out.17Im sure we can manage to do it，for our luck has turned around.18If Tom were here，they would be together and looked at each other，not leaving him alone.19Setting aside what I think，what would you like to do?20Unfortunately，no one took the childs words seriously but he really knew the truth.21She ruffled the pages of the book，searching for answers.22He who falls in love with himself will have no rivals.23I was pleased with my performance on Saturdayeverything went right.24I gave the beggar some money，feeling pity for him.25She helped out when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill.26Youve done so much work.You are bound to pass the exam.B用方框内所给短语填空27The tickets we had bought were twelve in all.28This new product, or rather，this new style of shirt，is not very attractive.经典句式29I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term.本学期结束前我有很多阅读要完成。30He is more a scholar than a teacher.与其说他是位老师，不如说他是位学者。31He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。32There live Chinese people on Taiwan Island from generation to generation.台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。1 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求(wish；anxiety)；渴望的人或物；vt.期望得到；想要(want)应试指导虚拟语气的考查have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望at ones desire照某人的期望；应某人的要求desire to do.期望做desire sb.to do.期望某人做They seem to have lost their desire for life.他们好像已丢失了对生活的渴望。He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想让我告知她他已接受了上天的支配，获得了心灵的清静。特殊提示desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。夯实基础(1)语法填空His friendly warnings have caused the desired (desire) response.Anyone desiring (desire) to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters (should) be burnt (burn) after my death.(2)他期望赢得这场竞赛。(一句多译)He desired to win the game. (desire v)He had a desire to win the game.(desire n)He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that.)2 accompany vt.伴随，陪伴(keep sb. company)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏应试指导(1)分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换go withaccompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起companion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在吵闹的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记特殊提示不能说accompany sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)选词填空Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(2)语法填空Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Having accompanied(accompany) her home，he went to work again.She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.They usually went shopping in company with each other.3 declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(state)declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare that.宣布He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。The UN.has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为平安区。夯实基础(1)语法填空Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.It has been declared(declare) already that the contract is illegal.(2)他断言那是真的。(一句多译)He declared that it was true.(declare that.)He declared it to be true.(declare.to be.)4 envy vt.艳羡；忌妒；n.艳羡；忌妒envy sb.(for) sth.嫉妒或艳羡某人某事envy sb.doing.艳羡某人做feel envy at/of.对感到嫉妒或艳羡out of envy出于嫉妒with envy忌妒地；艳羡地become/be the envy of.成为忌妒或艳羡的目标I envy you having such a close family.我艳羡你有这么一个亲热的家庭。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，全部的伴侣都艳羡她。夯实基础语法填空(1)He looked with envy at his neighbours new car.(2)He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength.(3)You have no idea how I envy your talent.(4)He couldnt hide his envy at/of his brothers success.5 leave.alone不打搅；不理睬；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave out删掉；漏掉；不理睬；忽视leave behind遗留；把丢在后面leave.for.离开去leave宾语宾补 使处于They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打搅。夯实基础(1)语法填空They were so careless that they left out an important detail. Leave him alone，and obviously he has already become blind drunk.Leave aside，for a moment，the question of who is right.He was left behind in physics after he missed three classes.Never leave the machine working(work) all the time.I left the door unlocked(unlock) when I went out.He always leaves his room tidy(tidily)(2)If he is left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?Left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)6 be bound to确定或注定做；有责任或义务做应试指导作为高级词汇替换be sure to do.be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with和亲热相关Ill be bound！我保证！我敢确定！China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.中国在其进展过程中确定会消耗数量巨大的原料。We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。夯实基础语法填空(1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.(2)He is bound up in his research work.(3)Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end(end) in divorce sooner or later.1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开头在科幻杂志上发表小说。have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语患病到某事”。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人始终做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。夯实基础语法填空(1)The two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long.(2)I have a composition to write(write)，so I cant go out.(3)Mother had me post(post) the letter out.(4)I had my watch repaired(repair) yesterday.(5)I wont have you speaking(speak) to your father like that.2单元语法语法填空(1)We are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next Friday.(2)My second boy will be sent(send) to school next September. (3)A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday，only to find it had been broken into(break into)(4)Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it is being graded(grade) now.(5)My mother is not easy to persuade(persuade).高考题组.语法填空(2021广东)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he 16.found (find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 17.nor too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less，18.why not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very 19.reasonable(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests,20.who had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 21.at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22.for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23.possibly(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning，there was only 24.a very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 25.thinking(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”.写作常用句翻译1而且，我想让你帮我一个忙。(favour)(2021新课标全国书面表达)Also，Id like you to do me a favour.2一些女孩为李老师唱了歌，三个男孩表演了功夫。(talent)(2022陕西书面表达)Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li，and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.3我很难过很懊丧什么都不情愿做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。(desire)(2022湖南书面表达)I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it.4他所需要做的只是转过身，走过桥到树下去。(turn around)(2011北京开放作文)All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.模拟题组.语法填空1The old woman desired her sons and daughters to come(come) and see her from time to time.2He felt alarmed(alarm) to see the frightening snake.3The rich man felt sympathy for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.4This new medicine has been tested(test) out on the animals for several times so far.5You are bound to win(win) the game if you have faith in yourself.6Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it into German.7Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately，but she couldnt find any paper to write on.8How great a place it is to stay in!9Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed(wash)10Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.单句改错1He threw a stone towards his car out envy.out后加上of2Listening to his continued stream of empty chatter was really tested out my patience.去掉was3I try to set up a few minutes each day to read English aloud.upaside4Would you please go away and leave me lonely？lonelyalone5His wife was accompanied him on the trip.去掉was6I desired go with you，but I had no time.go前加上to7It was necessary that a doctor was sent for.doctor后的wasbe8The books are not allowed to be taken out from the room.fromof9The harder you study，the great progress you will make.greatgreater10Do you want a tea or coffee?Both.I really dont mind.BothEither.写作句式升级训练We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life without sun.(素材来源于2022重庆写作一)As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without sun.”(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子).阅读理解AScottish International Storytelling Festival 2022Saturday 18 OctoberOnce Upon a JourneyNational Museum of Scotland11 am (5 hrs)Free|5A day of storytelling journeys and performances at the National Museum.Join Captain Zeppos Submarine Adventures with Macastory，go on Magic Carpets and Story Safaris，and explore Scotlands history for all ages with Andy Cannons Tales of a Grandson.Tickets for auditorium shows are on a firstcomefirstserved basis.Story Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require signup on the day.Saturday 18 OctoberTravelling TalesScottish Storytelling Centre2 pm (2 hrs)7.50|8Join storytellers and musicians Essie Stewart，Claire Hewitt，Alasdair Taylor and Alastair Davidson for an afternoon of traditional journey tales and songs.Young people from Badenoch & Lochaber will also share their own stories in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic journeys of the Scottish travellers.Saturday 18 OctoberEnlightenment EdinburghMeet at Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral2：30 pm