2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练7.docx

双基限时练(七)Module 3Section .单词拼写1When he was a child, he was _ (被遗弃的) by his cruel parents.答案abandoned2After she had worked in the primary school for years，Kate became an _ (专家) at teaching small children.答案expert3This morning he met me at the railway station and asked me if I had a good _ (旅程)答案journey4In desert countries, people often use _ (骆驼) for riding on or for carrying goods.答案camels5Now few people will use_ (录音带) players to listen to music.答案cassette6We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful _ (风景)答案scenery7Children should be _ (训练) from an early age in table manners.答案trained8I didnt sleep until _ (半夜) last night for drinking too much black coffee.答案midnight9This year, the price of farm _ (产品) is likely to go up after the economy crisis.答案products10I will come and meet you and will never mind the _ (距离)答案distance.短语填空get on, take off, more than, look like, be short for, allow . to do, try doing sth., a way to do .1Its known that a helicopter is able to _ and land straight up and down.答案take off2Only after kissing goodbye to his wife and children did he _ the train.答案get on3We dont _ people _(smoke) in public.答案allow; to smoke4There are _ 100 people at the party.答案more than5CD _compact disk.答案is short for6That photograph doesnt _ her at all.答案look like7He _ (change) his method to solve the problem, but he failed.答案tried changing8There is not only _ (help) your friend and you can change your way.答案a way to help.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1I havent heard from Tom for a long time. What do you think _ (happen) to him?答案与解析has happened句意：我很长时间没收到汤姆的信了。你认为他发生了什么事？依据第一句话的时态现在完成时，do you think是插入语，此处应填现在完成时态的谓语动词。2The poor boy _ (abandon) by his parents had a hard life alone.答案与解析abandoned句意：这个被父母抛弃的可怜的男孩一个人过着困难的生活。通过句意可知abandon“遗弃”与所修饰词之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词abandoned作定语。3A stranger knocked at my door _ midnight, which made me frightened.答案与解析at句意：午夜时分一个生疏人敲我的门，这使我很可怕。at midnight“在午夜”，是固定搭配。4Now there is_(distant) between poverty and wealth so some people are very rich and others are very poor in many countries.答案与解析distancedistance也用于指社会地位之间的“相距遥远”。5At what station do you usually get _ the subway?答案与解析offget off the subway“从地铁下车”。6Our club strictly trained them _ (play) football.答案与解析to play/for playingtrain sb. to do sth. “训练某人做某事”；train sb. for doing sth.“为训练某人”。7He was only in his _ (thirty) when he became the manager of this company.答案与解析thirtiesin ones thirties“在某人三十几岁的时候”。8The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ a dangerous scene it was!答案与解析Whatscene作“场景”解时为可数名词，被dangerous修饰，符合感叹句的常用句型：What a/anadj.n.(可数名词单数形式)主语谓语！。.单项填空1A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to _.A. take off B. take upC. take in D. take down答案与解析Ctake in“吸取；哄骗”；take off“ 起飞”；take up“拿起；占据”；take down“写下；登记”。据句意选C项。2The manager realized they needed to improve their _ or they would have a worse year.A. products B. productionC. produce D. producing答案与解析A句意：经理生疏到他们需要改善产品，否则这一年会更糟糕。product“产品”。produce“生产”，是动词；production“产量”。3Given some sweets, the little girl _.A. couldnt cry any more B. cries no moreC. didnt cry any longer D. no longer cries答案与解析CB、D两项时态有误；因题干所陈述的是事实，故不需要情态动词，因此选C项，not . any longer表示时间上不再连续。4It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.A. until B. afterC. since D. when答案与解析A句意：我们很难获得人生中的教训，直到我们亲身经受了该教训。until在此引导时间状语从句。5His father didnt feel angry _ until he apologised.A. no more B. any moreC. no longer D. some longer答案与解析B句意：直到他道了歉他爸爸才不再生气。no morenot . any more“不再”；no longernot . any longer“不再”。主句中有not，故选择B项。6 Could you lend me your bike？Mine is broken. _.A. By no means B. By all meansC. By no mean D. By this means答案与解析Bby all means“当然”；by no means“绝不”。7They all looked down upon him.He was_ a singer.A. no more than B. less thanC. not more than D. more than答案与解析Ano more than“只不过”。8Some members travelled a_ to attend the meeting.A. far awayB. far distanceC. long distantD. far away distance答案与解析B“一段很远的距离”用a long/far distance表示；distant adj.“远的”。9No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like答案与解析Alook like“看起来像”。宾语从句应用陈述语序。10The PRC is_ the Peoples Republic of China. A. short of B. short for C. a short of D. a short for答案与解析Bbe short for“是的简称或缩写”；be short of“缺少”。.完形填空If you have a watch, dont repair it! I know it _1_. Once I had a beautiful watch. And this watch _2_ perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to _3_ it up. Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to _4_ by the exact time.The watchmaker examined my watch and said，“The regulator (校准器) is to be pushed up _5_ your watch is four minutes _6_.”I tried to stop him, tried to _7_ him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.My beautiful watch began to gain time. It _8_ faster and faster day by day. By the end of the second month it _9_ all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch immediately _10_ he asked me to come in a weeks time. When at last I took my watch from him it began to _11_ down. And I began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners.Now I went to _12_ watchmaker. While I waited for him to repair my poor watch, he _13_ it to pieces and said that he could finish this work _14_ three or four days.I could do nothing but _15_. That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped.So I kept _16_ my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time. And as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not _17_ the time by my watch. The thing was getting _18_. My watch had _19_ two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred. At last I decided to buy _20_ watch, which I did.1A. for reality B. for truthC. for certain D. for certainty2A. kept B. toldC. observed D. struck3A. turn B. wind C. pick D. put4A. be turned B. be takenC. be put D. be set5A. as B. as if C. when D. if6A. fast B. slowly C. faster D. slow7A. get B. persuade C. make D. explain8A. gained B. lost C. went D. won9A. had remained B. had leftC. had stayed D. had fallen10A. however B. and C. but D. therefore11A. go B. walk C. slow D. take12A. the third B. the second C. the first D. the fourth13A. broke B. took C. tore D. cut14A. after B. before C. over D. in15A. to agree B. agree C. agreeing D. agreed16A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. fetching17A. recognize B. tell C. know D. understand18A. seriously B. pleasantC. badly D. serious19A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid20A. another B. the other C. one D. one more答案与解析1Cfor certain“无疑地，确定地”，是一个固定用法，相当于without doubt，for sure；for certainty应为for a certainty才对。2Akeep time“走时精确”，是习惯用法；tell time“报时”；observe time“守时”；strike表“鸣钟”时，常用结构为strike the hours每小时报时一次；strike twelve钟刚敲12点。3Bwind sth. up“上(钟或表)的弦；上发条”。4Dset a clock/watch“对钟；对表；将闹钟等定时”。5Aas用来引导表缘由的状语从句。6D从上文中的be pushed up得知，手表的时间慢了四分钟，而不是快了四分钟。7Cmake sb. do sth./get sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，此题之后接了省to的不定式understand，所以用make。8A(指钟表)快(慢)于正确的时间，常用gain或lose。如：This watch neither gains nor loses.这表不快也不慢。go只表示“钟表在走(时)”。9Bleave sth. far behind“使某事处于落后状态”，A、C、D都是不及物动词。10C表转折，意为：我原期望他快速将表校对，可是他要我一周后才来拿。however是副词，常用逗号隔开。11Cslow作动词，slow down“减慢速度”。12A通过上下文得知作者已经去找过两个修表匠，现在要去第三个修表匠那儿。13Btook sth. to pieces“拆开，拆散”，在这里指把表拆成零碎。break“打碎”；tear“撕毁”；cut“切碎”。14D介词in表示“从当时算起再过多长时间”，译为“在之后”。15Bbut前有实义动词do时，but后要接不带to的动词不定式。16Akeep(on)doing sth.意为“不停地做”；take“拿去”；bring“拿来”；fetch“去拿来”；carry“提起，拿起”，无方向性。17Btell the time指“能够看懂钟表上的时间；看钟表等而说出时间”。不要受中文影响而错用understand。18Dget是连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，可排解A、C，再从规律上分析，可排解B项。19Ccost表示“某物花费多少钱”，有“等价交换”之意。20Aanother“另一个(与之不同的一个)”；the other“两个当中的另一个”；one表“数量(一个)”；one more“再一个”。.短文改错This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have！” I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather？” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.答案This morning I got up early and went to school as ， only to find there nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “ a bad memory I have！” I couldnt help laughing. in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such fine weather？” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, they all agreed to join me. About two hours ， we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed greatly.